高中英语 专题Unit 4 Earthquakes 2 Learning about Language Using language试题（含解析）新人教版必修1

1、Unit 4 EarthquakesLearning about Language & Using languageKey Words1. reporter n. 记者2. congratulation n. 祝贺3. outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓4. cyclist n. 骑自行车的人5. frightening adj. 令人恐惧的frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的6. sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地7. frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬8. burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发9. rescue n.

2、 & vt. 援救；营救10. trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境11. damage n. & vt. 损失；损害 12. judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断KeyPhrases1. allnot=notall并非所有都2.thinkhighly of给予较高评价3. congratulations 祝贺你4. judge sb from/by通过评价某人 1. frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的。It was a frightening night. 那是一个恐怖的夜晚。【拓展延伸】frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frighten vt. 使

3、惊吓；吓唬【易混辨析】frightening/frightened1. frightening指事物本身具有使人害怕的性质，意为令人害怕的。2. frightened表示主语的感觉，多指人感到害怕的，受恐吓的。作定语时，常用于修饰人的声音、表情等，如a frightened girl 一个受惊吓的女孩，frightened look/expression 害怕的表情。3. 很多表达情感的动词具有两种形容词形式：一是-ing形容词，二是-ed形容词。如shockshockingshocked；surprisesurprisingsurprised；movemovingmoved等。She was

4、 greatly _ (frighten) after hearing a _ (frighten) cry, then she let out a _ (frighten) cry.【答案】frightened; frightening; frightened 【解析】frightening常用来描述事物；frightened常用来描述人的感受。2. congratulationn. 祝贺，贺词（常用复数）。常用搭配：offer/send ones congratulations (to sb.) on sth. (向某人)祝贺某事（=congratulate sb. on sth.）We

5、offered him our congratulations on his passing the entrance exam. 我们祝贺他通过了入学考试。【易错警示】1. congratulation 作祝贺语讲时，常用复数形式。Congratulations on your graduating from Beijing University. 祝贺你从北京大学毕业。2. congratulate 祝贺，其宾语是人，对应短语congratulate sb. on sth.；celebrate 庆祝，其后常接生日、胜利、纪念日之类的事。I congratulate you on your

6、success.我祝贺你成功。(2014陕西)I got that job I wanted at the public library._! Thats good news.A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come on【答案】C 3. judge(1)n. 裁判员；法官；评判员；审判员。He acts as the judge at the speech contest. 他担任这次演讲比赛的裁判。(2) v. 断定；判断；判决。常见搭配：judging by/from 由判断as far as I can judge 据我判断Jud

7、ging from his accent, he is from Shanghai. 根据口音判断，他是上海人。As far as I can judge, Li Ming is more reliable. 据我判断，李明更可靠。【易错警示】judging by/from 在句中作独立成分，不受句子主语的影响和限制，表达的意义是说话者的看法或判断。【拓展延伸】英语中类似judging by/from 用法的独立成分还有：generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说considering（that）考虑到，鉴于，就而言p

8、roviding/provided (that)假如，倘若_ his happy look, he must have passed the driving test.A. To judge by B. Being judged fromC. Judging by D. Judge from【答案】C 【解析】judging by/from 由判断，在句中作独立成分。故选C。4. express(1)v. 表示，表达，表露。常见搭配：express sth. to sb. 向某人表达某事express oneself 表达自己的思想感情I would like to express my si

9、ncere thanks to all those that have helped me.我想对所有帮助过我的人表示诚挚的谢意。Young children often have difficulty expressing themselves. 幼儿常常很难将自己的想法表达出来。(2) n. 快车；快递。Ill send the parcel by express. 我将用快递寄包裹。(3) adj. 特快的；快递的。I dream of going on a journey to Beijing on an express train. 我梦想着乘坐特快列车去北京旅行。【语境串记】 He

10、 expressed his wish that he would go there on an express train. 他表达了他想坐特快列车去那儿的愿望。1、2、3题写出下列句中express的含义；4题单项选择。1. He expressed his views at the meeting. _2. Nowadays many goods arrive by express. _3. Finance officials expressed satisfaction with the recovery of the dollar. _4. Can you_ yourself to

11、others in English, Mary?Sorry, I can not _ myself in English. A. express; introduceB. express; express C. introduce; expressD. introduce; introduce【答案】1. 表达 2. 快递 3. 表示 4. C 【解析】introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人；express oneself 表达自己。故选C。 I. 单词拼写1. The group of _(法官) graduated from the same college.2. I

12、asked my students to write an _(提纲) for an article.3. A newspaper _(大字标题) drew my attention.4. A _(骑自行车的人) was knocked down by a car.5. They came to offer _(祝贺) on her success yesterday.6. I cant _(表达) how happy I am now.7. The noise _(使惊吓) me.8. I _(真诚地) hope Ill see her again.II. 单句语法填空1. On arriv

13、ing there, we expressed our _ (congratulate) to him on his success.2. Upon graduation from school, how well will you be _ (prepare) for the job that lies ahead?3. A great number of children whose parents had died in the earthquake _ (send) to live with families in other cities.4. Lily had to call a

14、taxi because the box was much too heavy _ (carry) all the way home.5. It suddenly occurred to me _ I hadnt locked my door.6. _ (judge) from what he did, he isnt a person to depend on.III. 单句改错1. The express train arrived on schedule as usually.2. Luckily for him, he survived from the car crash.3. Be

15、lieve it or not, Lilys sister burst into crying when we were eating.4. A number of high buildings has arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.5. But the people of the city, they thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.6. An accident happened. Luckily, nobody badly

16、 injured.IV. 短语填空用honour，have the hon our to do sth.，for the honour of，show honour to sb. 完成下列小段落。Ladies and gentlemen, I 1 (与你们共度今夜深感荣幸). It is also _2_(极大的荣幸) for me to host this party. Now let me _3_ (有幸介绍) Mr. Jackson to you. We all know, Mr. Jackson has been working 4 (为了我们国家的荣誉). He is 5 (光荣)

17、of our country. Now please stand up to _6_ (向表示敬意) him. Welcome, Mr. Jackson.I. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cancer treatments left 5-year-old Isabella Harvey nearly bald. She felt 1 for not feeling as beautiful as her favorite Disney princesses, but a magical photo shoot lifted h

18、er 2 and moved many of her supporters to tears.Battling leukemia(白血病)for a long time, 5-year-old Isabella Harvey felt sad that her 3 loss no longer made her feel like her favorite Disney princesses. D Antoni, 4 is a member of Gianna Nicoles Heart of Hope, a foundation that 5 cancer patients and thei

19、r families, had known the Harvey family for years. She 6 to organize a photo shoot activity in a(n) 7 to cheer up Isabella. The photo shoot was held at Oakeside Bloomfield Cultural Center in Bloomfield, New Jersey. Dressed 8 a princess gown(女裙服), Isabella remained 9 about her bald head, and didnt wa

20、nt to take off her hat. But all that changed when a famous performer Chelsea Knutson 10 as Cinderella, a Disney princess, in a princess gown with a 11 head. Isabella was excited to see Knutson in character. She took her hat off 12 and said, Wow, she looks just like me! And in a split moment she 13 f

21、rom an insecure and shy little girl into a 14 and brave princess! I didnt tell her 15 that Cinderella was going to be bald, Pina Harvey, her mother, said. I wanted to surprise her. When Knutson came down the stairs as Cinderella, her face 16 . She looked very cheerful. D Antoni was 17 touched. When

22、Isabella saw that Cinderella had no hair, she had a smile from ear to ear. She knew that she wasnt 18 ,she said. Isabella continues to fight leukemia(白血病), enduring multiple 19 to the hospital every week. She hopes her fight can help 20 other kids to be brave and feel beautiful, too.1. A. delighted

23、B. annoyed C. discouraged D. touched2. A. standards B. manners C. levels D. spirits3. A. money B. hair C. leg D. weight4. A. who B. which C. whom D. that5. A. cures B. receives C. supportsD. finds6. A. pretended B. decided C. agreed D. refused7. A. attempt B. effort C. way D. request8. A. at B. in C

24、. on D. over9. A. confused B. excited C. convinced D. embarrassed10. A. functioned B. worked C. served D. appeared11. A. hairy B. round C. baldD. clever12. A. strangely B. immediately C. personally D. absolutely13. A. transformed B. translatedC. transported D. transplanted14. A. pretty B. confident

25、C. anxious D. serious15. A. in advance B. in addition C. in secret D. in place16. A. broke up B. turned up C. lit up D. went up17. A. lately B. slowly C. specially D. equally18. A. afraid B. asleep C. alone D. awake19. A. solutions B. trips C. voyages D. keys20. A. expect B. remind C. warn D. inspir

26、eII. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I love camping. Its my favorite way to spent the summer vacation. Last year, my family and me wen

27、t camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and went for a long walk every day. We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I appreciated lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At the night, I

28、heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It doesnt cost many to camp. I believe its the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.1. (2017江苏改编) Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can _(损毁) crops.2. (2017新课标全国卷II改编) The _(损毁) is us

29、ually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.3. (2017新课标全国卷I改编)“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radios _(report) Neal Conan.4. (2017浙江改编)The man-

30、on-the-street interview is an interview in which a _(report) hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.5. (2017新课标全国卷I改编) I got a _(救援) call from a woman in Muttontown.6. (2014陕西改编) I _ (真诚地)wish you a pleasant time with us.7. (2015天津改编) By doing so, I can not only share good

31、 ideas with others but also learn _ (express) myself clearly.8. (2017北京) Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a in the world. You can,too!A. choiceB. profitC. judgementD. difference9. (2017浙江改编) Her friends came to her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant agre

32、ed to hide some books. A. stopB. helpC. warnD. rescueI. 单词拼写1. judges2. outline3. headline 4. cyclist5. congratulations6. express7. frightened8. sincerelyII. 单句语法填空1. congratulations2. prepared3. were sent4. to carry5. that 6. JudgingIII. 单句改错1. usuallyusual2. 去掉from3. intoout或cryingtears4. hashave5

33、. theywho6. nobody后加上wasIV. 短语填空1. am honoured to spend the night with you2. a great honour3. have the honour to introduce4. for the honour of our country5. the honour6. show honour toI. 完形填空【语篇解读】一位五岁的女孩因治疗白血病头发全部掉光，她为此感到沮丧。好心人决定专门为她举办一次魔法摄影活动，帮助她走出心理阴影。当女孩最喜欢的迪斯尼公主以光头形象出现的时候，她又重新拾起了生活的信心。3. B 【解析】

34、根据第一段第一句Cancer treatments left 5-year-old Isabella Harvey nearly bald.可知她因治疗失去了头发，故选B。4. A 【解析】先行词D Antoni在从句中作主语，并被该从句修饰，故应用关系代词who引导该非限制性定语从句，故选A。5. C 【解析】句意：Gianna Nicoles Heart of Hope是帮助癌症患者和他们的家庭的基金会。cure意为治愈；receive意为收到；find意为发现；support意为支持，支撑，帮助。6. B 【解析】句意：她决定组织一次摄影活动来让Isabella高兴起来。pretend意

35、为假装；decide意为决定；agree意为同意；refuse意为拒绝。故选B。7. B 【解析】in an effort to do sth.意为努力做某事。11. C 【解析】根据Wow, she looks just like me可知，Chelsea Knutson像Isabella一样，也是以光头的形象出现的。12. B 【解析】句意：Isabella Harvey见到Knutson跟她一样，马上把帽子脱了下来。strangely意为奇怪地；immediately意为立即地；personally意为亲自地；absolutely意为绝对地。由句意可知选B。13. A 【解析】根据句意可

36、知，在那一刻，Isabella马上从一个没有安全感、害羞的小女孩变成了一个自信的、勇敢的小公主。 translate意为翻译；transport意为运输；transplant意为移植。transform意为转变，符合句意。14. B 【解析】and连接的并列成分词性含义应一致，confident意为自信的，与brave相呼应，故选B。15. A 【解析】句意：我并没有提前告诉她灰姑娘将会是光头的形象。根据句中was going to可知，这是在他们出发前发生的事情，且in advance意为提前，事先，符合句意。in addition意为此外；in secret 意为秘密地；私下地；in place意为适当地。16. C 【解析】句意：当扮演灰姑娘的Knutson走下楼梯时，Isabella脸上露出了喜色。break up意为打碎；结束；turn up意为出现；开大；go up意为上升；被兴建起来。light up在此意为变得喜悦，符合句意。17. D 【解析】句意：D Antoni也同样地感动了。lately意为近来，最近；slowly意为缓慢地；specially意为特别地；专门地。equally在此意为