高中英语 周末培优（第14周）Unit 2 Poems（1）（含解析）新人教版选修6

1、Unit 2 Poems (1)（测试时间：45分钟，总分：70分）班级：_ 姓名：_ 座号：_ 得分：_.单词拼写（每小题0.5分，共5分）1He climbed up the tree and hid among the_(树枝)2The_(模式) of a family has been changing over recent years.3The prince was _(转变) into a frog in the fairy tale.4At that time，I found it hard to _(传达) my feelings in words.5I dont under

2、stand，so please give me a_(具体的) example.6The government needs a more_(灵活的) approach to education.7Erics statement is_(矛盾的) to what he said before.8Can you think of a _(押韵词) for “mouse”？9. _ (背着) with the necessities, we made it convenient for our travel.10. After a few minutes our eyes got used to t

3、he _ (黑暗).【参考答案】1. branches2. pattern3. transformed4. convey5. concrete6. flexible7. contradictory8. rhyme9. Loaded10. darkness.单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）1. A lot of lectures are unable adequately to _ their knowledge to their audience.A. surveyB. conveyC. deliverD. inform【答案】B2. A good plan must be _, so tha

4、t it can adapt to some necessary changes.A. flexibleB. convenientC. specificD. considerate【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：一个好的计划一定得是灵活的，如此它才能适应一些必要的变化。flexible灵活的，易弯曲的；convenient方便的；specific特殊的；considerate体贴的，考虑周到的。根据语境可知选A。 3.Im afraid Ill fail in the exam. _. It wont be so bad.A. Dont be afraidB. It doesnt ma

5、tterC. Take it easyD. Youll not fail【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：我害怕考试不及格。放轻松。不会很糟糕的。Dont be afraid别害怕；It doesnt matter没关系；Take it easy放轻松；Youll not fail你不会失败的（这是汉语的表达）。故选C。4.Im feeling terrible. I feel pain here and there. Oh. . Nothing seriously.A. Go slowlyB. Take it easyC. Stay longerD. See you【答案】B5. I t

6、hink we should accept that offer, for we _ such bad luck up till now and time _.A. have, is run outB. have had, is running outC. have had, is run outD. have, is running out【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。up till now=so far是“到目前为止”的意思，是现在完成时的标志；run out意思是“用光，用尽”，无被动。此句用现在进行时态表将来。故选B。6. His success doesnt _ out of no

7、where. As he self-studied College English in high school he has had a head start over the people of his age.A. break upB. spring upC. make upD. live up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他的成功不是突然冒出来的，因为他在高中时自学了大学英语，他比自己这个年龄段的人有了一个良好的开端。A. break up打碎，破碎；结束；解散； B.spring up出现；涌现；C. make up组成；补足；化妆；编造；D. live up快乐地过日子。故

8、选B。7. China Daily, whose editorial office is in Beijing, also has _ in all major cities in China.A. branchesB. companiesC. organizationsD. businesses【答案】A【解析】考查名词的辨析。branch分支,分部,符合题意,即中国日报编辑部在北京,它在中国所有大城市都有分部。其他几项不合题意:company公司;organization组织;business生意。8. _, we should sleep at least 8 hours a day,

9、but _ many people sleep less than that.A. In particular; in demandB. In theory; in practiceC. In public; in theoryD. In general; in advance【答案】B9. The difficult maths problem has been solved by Tom at last. Indeed; and the _way Tom worked out the problem impressed the teacher deeply.A. outstandingB.

10、 uniqueC. particularD. strange【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。outstanding“突出，显眼的”；unique“独特的”；particular“挑剔的，特别的”；strange“奇怪的，陌生的”。句意：最后这道数学难题被汤姆解决了。的确；汤姆解决问题的特别方式也给老师留下深刻的印象。故选C。 10. In general , it is failure which encourages us to work harder that _ leads to success .A. accidentallyB. ridiculouslyC. tradition

11、allyD. eventually【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：一般来说，正是鼓励我们努力工作的失败最终导致了成功。accidentally偶然地，ridiculously荒谬地，traditionally传统地，eventually最后，终于。故此题应选D。11. The reason _ I didnt go to Shanghai was _ I got a new job.A. why; becauseB. why; thatC. that; becauseD. that; that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：我没有去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。分析句

12、子结构可知，“_ I didnt go to Shanghai”是定语从句，修饰the reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语，故该定语从句要用why或for which引导。“_ I got a new job”是表语从句，根据句意可知，该从句意思和结构完整，故该从句要用that引导。综上所述，B选项切题。 12. _ not necessary, booking in advance is recommended in order to avoid waiting in line.A. OnceB. SinceC. IfD. While【答案】D【解析】考查连词。once“一旦”；sinc

13、e“自从；由于”；if“如果”；while“在期间；尽管”。结合句意，“尽管没有必要，人们还是建议提前订票以避免排队等候”，故选D项。13. _ it is true that a students most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it does not need to be the only goal.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Before【答案】A14. _ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.A. Sinc

14、eB. BecauseC. WithD. For【答案】C【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：我们的食物吃完了，我们必须去村里寻求帮助。分析句子可知，our food running out没有谓语动词，不是句子，是短语，ABD都是连词，连词连接句子。故选C。15. The girl sat there with her attention _ on the book.A. fixingB.to be fixingC. fixedD. fix【答案】C【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：女孩坐在那里，注意力放在书上。使用with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，her attention 和fix是被

15、动关系。用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。. 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。In a tiny room, Jenny was lying in bed waiting for an operation, nervous and worried. 1, another patient was squeezed in. After a gentle greeting, they 2the chatting. The 80-year-old newcomer was named Susan. Her son

16、 3ran a company as CEO and her daughter worked on a TV station as director. Since her children were too 4to take care of Susan, she lived in an old peoples home. Susan was proud of her children who had wonderful 5 . Jenny really 6Susan. Compared with Susan, Jenny was 7but an ordinary country woman w

17、hose children were just ordinary workers.Soon, it was supper time, Jennys daughter cooked 8dishes which were her favorite. Jenny invited Susan to share her supper, but she 9.Susan was 10her daughter when she received a call. 11,her children couldnt come to visit her. Worse still, Susan had 12the mea

18、ltime in the hospital. She lay in bed, 13and silent. Jennys daughter offered to buy her some food but she had no appetite 14.The next day, Jenny and Susan would go through a series of regular medical checks before the operation. Jennys daughter 15to her carefully while Susan was still alone. Out of

19、sympathy, Jennys daughter offered to queue(排队) up, fill in different 16and register for Susan. For several days in hospital, even during her 17,Susans children didnt show up. Susan really envied Jenny whose daughter looked after her all the time 18she recovered and moved out of hospital.Care from th

20、e loved ones when ill can really make one happy and encouraged, especially for a(n) 19parent. So while devoted to your career, dont forget your role in your 20.1. A. RespectablyB. UnexpectedlyC. DelightedlyD. Patiently2. A. succeeded inB. turned intoC. brought aboutD. participated in3. A. unnamedlyB

21、. successfullyC. technicallyD. independently4. A. guiltyB. roughC. unwillingD. busy5. A. improvementsB. documentsC. occupationsD. conservations6. A. respectedB. impressedC. enviedD. aroused7. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything8. A. an amount ofB. a great dealC. a great manyD. a plenty of

22、9. A. rejectedB. paidC. misunderstoodD. struggled10. A. disturbingB. praisingC. expectingD. inviting11. A. PossiblyB. StrangelyC. GenerallyD. Unfortunately12. A. knewB. missedC. followedD. ignored13. A. disappointedB. anxiousC. astonishedD. nervous14. A. in factB. at onceC. at allD. in length15. A.

23、obeyedB. examinedC. attendedD. protected16. A. formsB. gapsC. positionsD. surveys17. A. checksB. recoveryC. stayD. operation18. A. unlessB. althoughC. untilD. because19. A. ordinaryB. lovingC. carefulD. aged20. A. familyB. healthC. friendshipD. growth【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。讲述的是Jenny在住院期间认识了Susan。Susan的儿女功成名

24、就，令Jenny羡慕不已。但是Susan住院手术期间，儿女由于工作繁忙，无暇照看，让Susan倍感孤独无助。文章旨在呼吁人们不要忽视了家庭责任，尤其是对生病老人的关爱。1. B考查副词。Respectably体面地，可敬地；Unexpectedly出乎意料地；Delightedly高兴地；Patiently耐心地。句意：出乎意料地，另外一位病人挤了进来。根据句意可知应选B。2.D考查动词短语。succeeded in在成功；turned into变成； brought about带来，造成；participated in参与。句意：在温和的问候之后，她们聊了起来。根据句意可知应选D。3. B考

25、查副词。unnamedly无名地，没有提及地；successfully成功地；technically技术上；independently独立地。句意：她的儿子作为CEO成功地经营一家公司，她的女儿在一家电视台作导演。根据句意可知应选B。4. D考查形容词。guilty有罪的；rough粗糙的；unwilling不情愿的；busy忙碌的。句意：因为她的孩子们太忙了无法照顾她，所以她住在一家敬老院。根据句意可知应选D。7. B考查代词。something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事，任何东西；everything每件事，一切。句意：与Susan比起来，Jenny只是一位

26、普通的农村妇女，她的孩子只是普通的工人。根据句意可知应选B。nothing but仅仅，只不过。8. C考查短语。an amount of大量的；a great deal许多，大量；a great many许多；a plenty of该项错误，plenty of前无冠词。句意：很快，晚饭时间到了，Jenny的女儿做了许多她最爱的饭菜。a great many可修饰可数名词复数，而an amount of修饰不可数名词；a great deal加介词of可修饰不可数名词。根据句中dishes为可数名词复数可知应选C。9. A考查动词。rejected拒绝；paid支付；misunderstood

27、误解；struggled挣扎，奋斗。句意：Jenny邀请Susan与她一起分享晚餐，但是她拒绝了。根据句意可知应选A。10. C 考查动词。disturbing打扰；praising表扬；expecting盼望；inviting邀请。句意：Susan正在盼望着她 的女儿，这时她接到了一个电话。根据句意可知应选C。11. D考查副词。Possibly可能；Strangely奇怪地；Generally大体上；Unfortunately不幸地。句意：不幸的 是，她的孩子们不能来看她。根据句意可知应选D。12. B 考查动词。knew知道；missed错过，想念；followed跟随；ignored忽

28、视。句意：更糟的是，Susan 已经错过了医院的就餐时间。根据句意可知应选B。13. A 考查形容词。disappointed失望的；anxious焦虑的；astonished震惊的；nervous紧张的。句意：她躺 在床上，失望而沉默。根据句意可知应选A。14. C 考查介词短语。in fact实际上；at once立即；at all根本；in length在长度上。句意：Jenny的女儿主 动提出为她买了一些食物，但她根本没有胃口。根据句意可知应选C。18. C 考查连词。unless除非；although尽管；until直到；because因为。句意：Susan真的很羡慕Jenny，她

29、的女儿一直照料她直到她康复出院。根据句意可知应选C。19. D 考查形容词。ordinary普通的；loving充满爱的；careful仔细的；aged年老的。所爱的人的关心真的 能使一个人高兴和受鼓舞，对于年迈的父母来说尤其如此。根据句意可知应选D。20. A 考查名词。family家庭；health健康；friendship友谊；growth成长。句意：所以，当你致力于你的事 业时，不要忘记那你在家庭中的角色。根据句意可知应选A。. 七选五型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1.It is something

30、 youre so looking forward to after busy week at work. There are so many things to do during weekends to help you either relax or get energetic for the week ahead. Here are some tips on how to make the most of your weekends.Dont oversleep. We all need that beauty sleep, but dont overdo it. Otherwise

31、youll feel exhausted and had-tempered on Monday morning. Make, it a habit to always wake up at the same time every day. Include naps in your weekend routines well, whether its for 10 minutes or 45.Why? 2.Spend time with loved ones. Reconnect with family members or friends you ignored lately. Dont do

32、 it out of guilt or because you have to. Do it because you want to. Reach out to them to see what they are doing. Dont call them only when you need them. Return their calls. Talk to them. Listen to them. Be there for them. 3.4.Stay away from TV, iPad, iPhone and any other electronic devices. Why not

33、 read a book instead? A paper one. Seriously, when was the last time you did that?Take time for your meals. Theres no rush to go to the next meeting or finish that presentation by the end of day. Youre not on schedule. 5.Simply be in that moment with your loved ones without putting your mind in over

34、drive again.A. Spend time outdoorsB. Feel the taste and smell of what youre eating.Enjoy itC. Apply the No Technology ruleD. You can he grateful for so many little thingsE. The importance of human connections vital for your well-beingF. Because naps help get rid of negative emotions and increase your abilities to learnG. The weekend finally came【语篇解读】本文为说明文。讲述的是如何充分利用周末来放松和为下一周准备充足的精力。. 书面表达（共20分）请你写一篇英语短文，介绍16世纪后半叶到17世纪一位杰出的戏剧家(dramatist)和诗人威廉莎士比亚(Wil