高中英语 小题狂刷18 Unit 4 Learning about Language Using Language Grammar Writing（含解析）新人教版必修2

1、小题狂刷18 Unit 4 Learning about Language Using Language Grammar WritingI. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. How many jobs should be done in order to protect _(danger) wildlife?2. In the _ (distant), the sky was beginning to brighten.3. He suffered from headaches and _ (lose) of appetite.4. Wear clothes that provide enoug

2、h _ (protect) against the wind and rain.5. This is a matter of _ (important) and it cannot be settled carelessly.6. He came to tell us that the work had been _ (success) completed.7. Everybody burst into _ (laugh) when the clown appeared in the funny hat.8. I would like to express my _ (appreciate)

3、and thanks to you all.9. The man owns forty maps, three of Great Britain _ (include).10. A new library _ (build) and is to be completed in half a year.【答案】1. endangered 2. distance3. loss 4. protection5. importance 6. successfully7. laughter 8. appreciation9. included 10. is being built. 选词填空so that

4、 depend on long before come into being the number of according toa number of it is a pity that1. A new rule will soon _.2. He must limit _cigarettes he smokes.3. Bring it closer _I can see it better.4. _the teacher, he fell far behind other students as a result of laziness.5. _animals are dying out

5、every year.6. It wont be _we meet again.7. _in the story nobody helped the dodo.8. In ancient times, farmers _the weather for food.【答案】. 将下列句子改为被动语态。1. He is drawing a picture in the office._2. The girl is repairing the window._3. Many people are watching the man performing._4. The dog is running af

6、ter the beggar._5. The manager is punishing the worker for his fault._【答案】1. A picture is being drawn by him in the office.2. The window is being repaired by the girl. 3. The man is being watched performing by many people.4. The beggar is being run after by the dog.5. The worker is being punished fo

7、r his fault by the manager.IV. 完成句子1. Children in our school _.我们学校的孩子们正在被悉心照料着。(take)2. Another new teaching building _.现在我们的学校正在建另一栋新的教学楼。(build)3. At present, our environment _seriously.目前我们的环境正受到严重的破坏。(destroy)4. What would you do if you _by a stranger?如果你被陌生人跟踪，你会做什么？(follow)5. Measures _ to pr

8、otect pandas.(人们)正在采取措施来保护大熊猫。(take)【答案】1. are being taken good care of2. is being built in our school3. is being destroyed4. are being followed5. are being takenV. 根据课文内容填空Many wild plants and animals have died out during the long history of the earth. And dinosaurs are the _1_(much) famous of the

9、animals. They came into being much earlier than humans. There were many different kinds of dinosaurs. Eggs and bodies of dinosaurs _2_ (discover) in some places of China. However, dinosaurs died out _3_ ( sudden). Maybe _4_ is because of a(n) _5_ (expect) incident _6_ a huge rock from space hit the

10、earth. Maybe that the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more caused their _7_ (extinct). No one knows _8_ sure why and _9_ dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such _10_ short time.【答案】1. most 2. have been discovered3. suddenly 4. it5. unexpected 6. when7. extinction 8. for9. how

11、 10. aVI. 改错1. The countryside is gradually swallowed up by new development now. _2. The patients are being taken care by the nurses._3. These animals are hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon. _4. Thousands of families are fleeing their homes because their country is under attacked.

12、_5. The man has broken the law. Now he is being wanted by the police. _6. Many things are done here to save local wildlife now._7. The picture is being hung on the wall._【答案】I. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 1 By helping them develop cl

13、assic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 2 Ask kids, What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time? and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we

14、try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 3 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Interpe

15、rsonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 4 Why do you think shes crying? Can you tell how that man is f

16、eeling by looking at his face? If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?4. Self-expression 5 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage children to cook

17、with you.B. And we cant forget science education.C. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?D. We can give children chances to think about materials in new ways.E. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.F. Being able to communicate ideas in

18、a meaningful way is a valuable skill.G. Gardening is another great activity for helping children develop this skill.【答案】【语篇解读】本文针对让孩子如何适应未来的工作提出四点建议：好奇心、创造性、人际交往技巧和自我表达。的结论，所以问一下故事里的有关问题可以培养孩子这方面的能力。E项符合上下文语境。5. F 【解析】根据music, acting, drawing, building, photography可知这些都是我们表达自己思想的有效方法，能够让孩子用这些有效的方法来表

19、达思想也是一种很重要的技巧，我们要培养孩子这方面的能力。F项符合上下文语境。II. 阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGlobal warming, greenhouse gases, destruction of forests, pollution of oceans, air and land are all harming the environment that wild animals depend on to live.What is happening to wild animals?Many wild animals today are

20、endangered or facing dying out as they struggle to adapt (适应) to the changing environment. Changes in the environment are not something new. The environment has been changing for millions of years and many wild animals have adapted to the changes, but now the changes are happening too quickly for th

21、em to adapt to and they are in danger of dying out completely. Sometimes the protection of animals has come too late and many wild animals have become rare or have moved away because of the damage by humans.Why should we care?If all the forests were cleared and the oceans and air were polluted, the

22、balance of nature would be destroyed and the Earth would not be able to support any life. Humans as well as animals would not survive. It is in our own interest to care about the environment and protect it.What is being done to protect wild animals?The best way to save endangered animals is to provi

23、de safe places for them to live in. In many countries it is now illegal to hunt endangered animals or sell products made from their bodies. Many countries have set up protected areas called wildlife reserves where animals can live and increase in number. Many areas in Africa have been made into wild

24、life parks to save the amazing wild animals that live there.Now many wild animals are being fed in zoos and then successfully put back into these areas. To help animals survive is important; we can understand how animals live in the wild and the importance of the environments where they live.1. Why

25、are many animals today facing dying out?A. Changes in the environment are new.B. They have not adapted to the changes.C. Human beings havent protected them.D. The changes are happening too quickly.2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of wild animals dying out?A. Global warming. B. Destruction

26、of forests.C. Natural disasters. D. Air pollution.3. Which of the following is the effective measure to protect wild animals?A. Putting them in the zoo to be fed.B. Letting them live in their reserves.C. Not allowing them to be hunted.D. Building wildlife parks in cities.4. Which of the following wo

27、uld be the best title of the text?A. The environment and wild animalsB. Why should we protect wild animals?C. The importance of protecting animalsD. The endangered animals will disappear【答案】【语篇解读】本文是说明文。由于人类活动而造成的环境的改变使很多野生动物濒临灭绝，那我们应该怎样保护野生动物呢？ BCleo, a 17-year-old cat, disappeared from the Peterbo

28、rough home of Peter and Yvonne Best, 76, in 2008, leaving them heartbroken. But last month Cleo was brought into Wood Green Animals Charity in Godmanchester, Cambridgeshire, as a stray(流浪猫), 22 miles from her home.Luckily, she was micro-chipped and the animal shelter was able to track down Mr and Mr

29、s Best, who have welcomed the cat back into their home.Since she went missing, Cleo had been cared for by two good people who believed she was a stray. The first carer looked after her for four years, and after he died, his neighbour took in the cat. The neighbour then decided to take her to the Woo

30、d Greens animal shelter after deciding she needed better care last month.Mr Best thought she had been hit by a car or that a fox had got her because there was a big fox roaming the house at the time. We tried to find her. We posted letters round and we asked neighbours but we never expected to find

31、her. When we got the call we were shocked. It was a really big surprise. They described her on the phone and we knew it had to be her. We were worried that we wouldnt recognize her but we knew it was definitely Cleo immediately. It was magical. said Mr Best.A spokesperson for Wood Green Animals Char

32、ity said, I would highly encourage anyone who has taken in a stray cat to take it to your nearest veterinary practice(兽医诊所) to get it scanned for a micro-chip for free, so that it can be reunited with its owners quickly. This is why it so important to get your cat micro-chipped. 5. How did the anima

33、l shelter find the owner of Cleo?A. By searching the Internet.B. By posting on the Internet. C. By asking the owners neighbors.D. By scanning the micro-chip on the cat.6. Why did the second carer send Cleo to the Wood Greens shelter?A. To look for its owner.B. To get rid of the trouble from caring i

34、t.C. To have it taken better care of in the shelter.D. To live up to his words to his neighbour.7. What can be inferred from the text?A. The micro-chipped cats should be scanned regularly.B. Mr Best strongly believed his cat would be reunited with him.C. The cats cant get micro-chipped in veterinary

35、 practices.D. The micro-chip on the cat contains the information of its owner.8. What would be the best title for the text?A. A missing cat reunited with her ownersB. A stray cat in Wood Green Animals CharityC. The importance of getting cats micro-chippedD. An animal shelter: Wood Green Animals Char

36、ity【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只在2008年失踪了的猫上个月又与主人重逢的故事，是猫身上的芯片让它得以与主人团聚。III. 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡). Its 1 for a grouse to have any contact(接触) with people. In fac

37、t, theyre hard to spot, _2_ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in 3 . Tom was working out in the field when he 4 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 5 unafraid and seemed to be 6 about what he was doing.Tom saw the 7 bird several t

38、imes, and she got more comfortable around him.We quickly grew _8_ of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom 9 he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently, she didnt like to be 10 . Shed r

39、un up and pecked(啄) at Toms hands, then 11 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 12 and left.As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 13 more and more often. 14 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long

40、enough for me to get a 15 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 16 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened, we put a 17 at the end of our driveway asking 18 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 19

41、warned people not to shoot her. 20 , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.1. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual2. A. though B. because C. unless D. until3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter4. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagine

42、d5. A. naturally B. certainlyC. normally D. surprisingly6. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious7. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant8. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick9. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended10. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed11. A. put B. back

43、C. set D. take12. A. game B. work C. place D. man13. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by14. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently15. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense16. A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar17. A. lantern B. signC. gun D. loudspeaker18. A. dri

44、vers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists19. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also20. A. In fact B. For longC. On the contrary D. By the way【答案】【语篇解读】作者的丈夫与一只松鸡成了朋友！在狩猎季节，大家一起提醒猎人不要猎杀那只松鸡，事实上，猎人们对这只和人类成为好朋友的松鸡非常好奇。1. D 根据常识及下文they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching可知，松鸡能与作者的丈夫相处是很不寻常的。12. A 过来啄

45、汤姆的手，然后后退，对松鸡来说应该是一种游戏。13. B give up放弃；come out出来，出版；turn over移交，翻转；fly by飞过。句意：当春天过去夏季到来的时候，松鸡开始更加经常地出现。14. A 此处选eventually表示时间慢慢流逝，松鸡与我们的关系变得更好。15. C get a picture of the two of them together为他们两个一起拍照。其他选项不符合语境。16. A 根据上文多次出现的comfortable可知。句意：这只友好的松鸡很快不仅与我们家人待在一起感到很舒适，而且与任何一个路过或驱车而过的人都是这样。17. B la

46、ntern灯笼，台灯；sign 标志，迹象；gun枪；loudspeaker扩音器。句意：狩猎季节到的时候，我们在马路的一头放了一个标志，叫猎人不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。18. C 根据上文hunting season狩猎季节可知。19. D 根据上下文可知，此处指我的父亲也警告人们不要射杀松鸡。20. A 句意：实际上，猎人会停下来拍照，因为他们从未见到过像这只松鸡一样的动物。IV. 书面表达假如你是李华，请根据下表内容给中国野生动物保护协会CWCA(China Wildlife Conservation Association)的会长写一封建议信。问题1990年藏羚羊的数量大约为100万只，

47、现在只剩不到30万只，数量急剧减少原因为了获取藏羚羊的皮毛，牟取暴利(make great profits)，非法捕杀藏羚羊的行为仍然时有发生建议利用贵协会的影响力加大对藏羚羊保护的宣传(publicize)力度；增加用于藏羚羊保护的资金；建议贵协会派出一些志愿者来协助保护藏羚羊。Dear President,Im writing to give some suggestions to further protect the Tibetan antelopes. _Yours sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear President,Im writing to give so

48、me suggestions to further protect the Tibetan antelopes. As is reported, too many Tibetan antelopes are being hunted and killed illegally for their fur. By selling the fur, the illegal hunters can make great profits; as a result, the number of the Tibetan antelopes is decreasing rapidly from about 1

49、,000,000 in 1990 to less than 300,000 at present.Immediate measures must be taken to solve the present situation. First, the importance of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should be publicized through your association. Second, would you provide more money for the conservation of the Tibetan antelopes? Last but not least, I suggest that some volunteers be sent there to help protect the Tibetan antelopes.These are my suggestions and I hope they could mean something for a better future of the Tibetan antelopes.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Li HuaI. 单句语法填空1. (