高中英语 小题狂刷16 Unit 3 Learning about Language Using Language Grammar Writing（含解析）新人教版选修6

1、小题狂刷16 Unit 3 Learning about Language Using Language Grammar Writing. 单句语法填空1Frank showed good (judge) in deciding not to invest in the project.2Alfred felt very (embarrass) at being the centre of attention.3He has made such great progress the teachers are pleased with him.4Dont get the habit of dep

2、ending on others.5He risked (catch) and killed to steal salt for the Red Army.6It was last night Anne had a heavy cold.7His (survive) is still uncertain；he has been very badly hurt and may die.8 spite of illness，he managed to come.9If we go to war，innocent lives will be put risk.10He has a prejudice

3、 career women.【答案】.选词填空 选用方框内合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。go on a diet get into be accustomed to take risks in spite of in the first place due to make up ones mind out of breath addict to1. _ the bad weather, we went fishing yesterday.2. I ran all the way to the theater and was _.3. I am a teacher _ and a writer

4、 in the next place.4. I have many facts to think about before I _.5. In order to lose weight, the fat boy had to _.6. Young people are willing to _ and try new things.7. The boy has _ the habit of washing his hands before meals.8. The water appears almost mirrorlike _ sunlight.9. It will not take yo

5、u very long to _ the way we do it.10. More and more kids are _ computer games.【答案】1.In spite of 2.out of breath 3.in the first place 4.make up my mind 5.go on a diet 6.take risks 7.got into8. due to 9.be accustomed to 10.addicted to. 单项填空1. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making _

6、 the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one【答案】B 【解析】make sth/sb+n. 使/让某事(某人)成为。代词it在此处指代前面的last year。2. Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. itB. youC. oneD. this【答案】A 3.Whos that at the door? _ is the milkman.A.

7、HeB. ThatC. SheD. It【答案】D 【解析】句意：谁在大门那儿？是送牛奶的人。当不能确定对方的性别或身份时常用it指代某人。4. Do you like _ here?Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it【答案】D 【解析】it用来指代下句中的the air，the weather，the way of life。5. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ diffic

8、ult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that【答案】A 【解析】本句中find的宾语是to tell one from the other，放在了句尾，因此find后缺少形式宾语，只有it可作形式宾语，故选用it。6. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that【答案】C 7. They

9、 are good friends. _ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. It【答案】D 【解析】句意：他们是好朋友，难怪他们互相如此了解。it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。8. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _ to _ and then posted it at the nearby post office.A. it；herB. it；herselfC.

10、 herself；herD. herself；herself【答案】B 【解析】句意：Catherine买了一张她正在参观的地方的明信片，在上面写上自己的姓名、地址，然后到附近的邮局把它寄了回去。address sth to sb (在信封或包裹上)写收件人姓名、地址。第一空用it代替the postcard；因第二空所寄对象是Catherine本人，故用反身代词herself。9. We have made _ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one【答案】C 【解析

11、】句意：我们已经明确表示强烈反对在办公室吸烟。it作形式宾语，that we are strongly against smoking in the office为真正的宾语。10. As we all know, _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it【答案】D 【解析】句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to keep order in an important football match，不定式短语的逻辑主语是t

12、he police。用it作形式主语的用法改写下列各个句子1To learn something about the use of “it” is necessary._2Crying over spilt milk is no use._3That the boss was behaving pretty strangely struck me._4Whether you come or not doesnt interest me._5Tom is believed to win the race._6That a picture is worth a thousand words is

13、not always true._【答案】. 完成句子1不能回答那个问题他觉得很羞愧。He he was not able to answer the question.2他是一个如此懒惰的人以至于她父亲不同意女儿嫁给他。 was he that her father disapproved of their marriage.3直到他告诉我，我才明白这件事。 I had an idea about it.4从他说的话来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。 ， he must be an honest man.5每天步行去上班不仅能增强你的体质，而且还能帮你省钱。Going to work on foo

14、t can 6很清楚他不喜欢它。 he doesnt like it.7请注意一下门锁了没有。Please the door is locked.8做出那道数学题很容易。It is easy 9我花了一周时间才看完这本书。 to finish reading the book.10他习惯了黎明前起床。He that he gets up before dawn.【答案】. 阅读理解AThe decisions that we make shape us throughout our lives. No matter what decisions we make, good or bad, ea

15、ch one puts us on a new road in the future. Make a bad decision? No problem. Learn from the decision and make another decision to get on a different path. This is advice that I got from Tony Robbins in his book Awaken the Giant Within. This is a book that I recommend(推荐) to anyone wanting to develop

16、 a fire to make changes in their life. It helped me to understand how fear of making poor choices was hindering me from becoming the great man who I am today. Now I am not saying I am a well-known person in any particular circle. But I am the king of my castle working hard and trying to make good de

17、cisions in regard to the paths that I have chosen. I am a great man in the eyes of my wife and my children. And that is all the recognition that I need in my lifetime. And I know that my past failures have been the building block that I continue to use to build my career and self-image in my communi

18、ty that I live in.Ben Lerer, cofounder of the CEO of Thrillist Media Group, is a good example of this. In an article on the Fast Company website, Lerer talks about this very subject. He says, “Ive had to make some really tough decisions but finally, I think the best companies are those that can reco

19、gnize when something isnt going right, and fix it, instead of just turning a blind eye because its easier.” Great people make decisions. When a decision does not have the desired result, make a different decision. It does not get any simpler than that.1. From Tony Robbins Awaken the Giant Within, th

20、e writer knew _.A. making a bad decision is very terribleB. making decisions helps us become a great manC. being afraid to make a bad decision is very naturalD. learning from the bad decision can help make a new choice2. The underlined word “hindering” can be replaced by _.A. stoppingB. stealingC. p

21、reservingD. requiring3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. A bad decision has a bad effect on people.B. The best company can admit and correct a bad decision.C. People should learn how to make a good decision.D. Making a decision is much simpler than changing one.4. What could be the be

22、st title of the passage?A. Overcome Your FearsB. Take ActionC. Make DecisionsD. Trust Yourself【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。以“决策”为话题，论证从不佳决策中学习，作出与众不同的新决策。BMany people are hesitant to step out of their regular roles and routines. The idea of putting yourself in a position where you might fail can be frighteni

23、ng or stressful. But sometimes whats keeping you in one spot may not be your own self-interest. In fact, other peoples wished and the feeling that you “should” stay in the same place may be weakening your own preferences. Whats holding you back may be compliance (服从), not comfort.Every instance of s

24、tepping outside your comfort zone wont lead to an incredible sense of discovery and liberation. But it may happen when you realize that what thought was your comfort zone is, in fact, your compliant zone where youve learned to behave in ways that you were expected to behave, perhaps by your parents,

25、 or your extended family, and by dutifully fulfilling others expectations, you internalize these behaviors as your own, even if they dont actually reflect who you are.How can you tell when your comfort zone may actually be your compliant zone?Pinpoint your area of focus. Identify one specific thing

26、to question, whether its something youre unhappy with or something you want to develop.Compare your passions to the activity youre examining. Can you see your own values and driving passions in this activity somewhere? If you can, its probably not compliance or at least not completely. But if you st

27、ruggle to find yourself anywhere, you may be in the compliant zone, and it might be time to reassess and consider whether a change is in order.Our habits and routines are hard to break for a reason: they give us a feeling of stability and bring predictability(可预测性的) to our lives. But avoiding new si

28、tuations can hold you back. Stepping outside your comfort zone can help you build new skills and gain confidence. And by identifying and escaping your compliant zone, you can discover your “true” selfthe part of you that reflects your authentic passions and interests and leads to a more fulfilling l

29、ife.5. According to the text, the important factor that could be holding you back is .A. your own self-interestB. your stress.C. compliance.D. comfort6. When they are in the compliant zone, people .A. have an incredible sense of discovery and liberationB. behave as other people expectC. make their p

30、arents happyD. fulfill their own true expectations7. Which of the following shows you may be in the compliant zone?A. Youre unhappy with the current situation.B. You can see your own values in the activity youre examining.C. You struggle to find yourself anywhere.D. You are considering whether to ma

31、ke a change8. In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express that .A. Peoples habits and routines are impossible to breakB. any new situation can break down peoples confidenceC. by escaping your compliant zone you can be your “true” selfD. identifying your compliant zone can lead to a more

32、 fulfilling life【语篇解读读】把自己从“应该”做的事情中解放出来。我们的习惯和生活惯例很难被打破一个重要原因是习惯和惯例搁置着我们并给我们的生活带来预测性。回避新的状况会阻碍我们前进。踏出你的舒适环境会帮你建立新的技能，获得信心。是有时候让你固步自封的可能源自你自己本身的兴趣。事实上别人希望和认为你“应该”这样做或者那样做的想法也会影响你做出你本身想要做出的选择。控制你做出选择的是服从，而不是抚慰。故选C。6. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“what thought was your comfort zone is, in fact, your compliant z

33、one where youve learned to behave in ways that you were expected to behave, perhaps by your parents, or your extended family, and by dutifully fulfilling others expectations, you internalize these behaviors as your own, even if they dont actually reflect who you are.”可知，当你意识到了你的内心想要什么时，那么那就是你的舒适区域。事

34、实上当你在你父母或者你的家族或者你的文化要求你顺应的那样工作时，只要你也期望从这个工作中找到你想要的。随着时间的推移通过尽职尽责地完成他们的期望，反反复复后你终究会将那些东西消化成你自己的，虽然这些东西并不是真实地反映你本人的意愿。故选B。. 完形填空Preparing for tomorrowSixthgrade school teacher Ms. Shelton believed in readiness. Students remembered how she walked in on the first day of class and began writing words of

35、eighthgrade on the _1_. They quickly protested that the words were not on their _2_ and they couldnt learn them.Their teacher insisted that the students could and would learn these _3_. She said that she would teach them something that should be given. Ms. Shelton _4_ by saying that one of the stude

36、nts in the classroom could go on to _5_, maybe even be president someday, and she wanted to prepare them for that day. Ms. Shelton spoke those words many years ago. _6_ did she know that someday one of her students Jesse Jackson would take them _7_. She believed that if they were well prepared, they

37、 could _8_ high goals.Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, People only see what they are _9_ to see. If thats true, then it is also _10_ that they only become what they are prepared to become. And many things in life is just about getting ready.I want to be doing something more _11_ with my life than what

38、 I am doing now, a young man once said to me. He _12_ what he was doing was just not that important. Other people have said things to me such as, I only _13_ I had a meaningful relationship. And, Id really like to get a better job, but I just dont see _14_.You fill in the blanks. What is it you woul

39、d like to _15_ that isnt happening? Perhaps the answer is that you are not yet _16_. Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready for that which you _17_.Think of today as another chance to _18_ yourself for the exciting future you are looking for. Today is not wasted. If you desir

40、e more from _19_, then you can use today as training. For you will experience only what you are prepared to _20_. Something wonderful can happen. And you can use today to get ready for tomorrow.1. A. desk B. wall C. chalkboard D. door2. A. duty B. desk C. mindD. level3. A. words B. grammarsC. pronun

41、ciations D. sentences4. A. started B. ended C. warned D. reminded5. A. greatness B. wealth C. honorD. failure6. A. Seldom B. Little C. Hardly D. Totally7. A. nervously B. eagerlyC. seriously D. simply8. A. keep B. have C. set D. achieve9. A. prepared B. forcedC. attractedD. tempted10. A. proper B. e

42、xact C. legalD. true11. A. difficult B. significantC. pleasantD. interesting12. A. boasted B. behavedC. felt D. looked13. A. wish B. expect C. hopeD. imagine14. A. what B. when C. whyD. how15. A. survive B. happen C. gainD. win16. A. adventurous B. activeC. ready D. intelligent17. A. concern B. arra

43、ngeC. adore D. desire18. A. prepare B. enjoyC. imagineD. conduct19. A. history B. nature C. life D. marriage20. A. sufferB. experienceC. struggle D. work【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，论述珍惜今天、为明天做准备的重要性。8. D【解析】根据上文She believed that if they were well prepared可知此处应是达到目标(achieve ones goal)。9. A【解析】Ralph Waldo Emerson曾

44、经说过：人们只能看到那些他们准备看到的事物。根据下文become what they are prepared to become可知前后两句结构对称，A项符合文意。10. D【解析】如果那句话是真的，那么，人们只能成为他们打算成为的人，这也是真的。根据上文If thats true, then it is also.推出D项符合逻辑。11. B【解析】一位年轻人曾经对我说：在生活中，我想做一些比现在做的更重要的事情。根据下文He _12_ what he was doing was just not that important.可知此处应填重要的；有意义的(significant)。12.

45、 C【解析】他认为他现在做的事不重要。此处谈这位年轻人的感受和想法，A、B、D与句意不符。13. A【解析】根据I had a meaningful relationship可知此处为虚拟语气，wish有这种用法。14. D【解析】我真希望我能找到一份更好的工作，但我不知道如何去做。由句意可知选D。15. B【解析】对于那些没发生的事，你想让什么发生呢？根据空格后的部分: that isnt happening可知前后结构对称，故B项符合题意。16. C【解析】答案或许是你还没有做好准备。根据上下文的联系推出答案。Maybe you need more time to prepare befo

46、re you are truly ready for that which you.中ready是线索。. 七选五型阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. 1. The following strategies will help you to jump-start healthy eating habits.Morning must-havesResearchers at Harvard Medical Sch

47、ool discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating whole-grain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber.2.Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat,

48、 choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(饱和的) fats. 3.Food preparation4. As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling,

49、 boiling or stir-frying are advised.5Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard days work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a low-calorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to

50、regularly have a late-night meal as this could overburden the digestive system.Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.A. Light nightsB. Fewer night snacksC. Fish, in contrast, contains more heart-healthy fatsD. Drinking bean milk supplies the body with p

51、lant proteinE. Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleF. But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients(营养) due to our troubled lifestylesG. Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy【语篇解读】本文为说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增