高中英语 小题狂刷19 Unit 4 Body language（含解析）新人教版必修4

1、小题狂刷19 Unit 4 Body languageI. 根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词。 1. Thismeansthatwomen_ (通常) getsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.2. Develops in children before their _(通常的) cognitive(认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps.3. Ive been a newspaperman all my _(成年人的) life.4. They settled in at a comfortable

2、 East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was a_ their table.5. Who is more likely to get job?Ted, computer _(专业), basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends.6. The _ (多数) of them take an online language test before starting their programme.7. Perhaps evolution provided human babies wi

3、th c_ and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.8. While I was exploring my _(好奇), my disease got worse.9. You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this a_, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought

4、poverty(贫困) and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses.10. Riley r_ into the boys room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack.【参考答案】II. 单句语法填空 1. When the inspector extended his hand _ (greet) Glenns mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.2. I am not, _have

5、 I ever been a wealthy man.3. A sign _ (put)up to remind the drivers of the danger.4. My wife is used to _ (keep) a record of our daily expenses.5. They took _more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.6. _ (approach) the city centre, we saw

6、 a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.7. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _(make)at the meeting will influence the future of our company.8. There is nothing left inside no words, no _ (angry), no tears.9. Students _ (face) with a lot of homework every day.10. She walked tow

7、ard us, _ (hug) a large box.【参考答案】III. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1._ (stand) on the top of the mountain,I could see the whole city.2. Not_ (know)his address,I had to search for the information on the computer.3. The plan_(discuss) at the meeting room now is very important.4. He often carefully watched the doctors

8、 in the_ (operate) room.5._ ( return) from New York, he found his hometown greatly changed.6. I think we all like living in a room _ (face) south.7. The man_(speak) to our headmaster is my head teacher.8. She went out,_(close)the door behind him.9._ (save)a little money,Kate was able to buy her moth

9、er a lovely gift.10._(judge) from her appearance, we know that she has much knowledge.【参考答案】1. Standing2. knowing3. being discussed4. operating 5. Returning 6. facing 7. speaking 8. closing 9. Saving 10. JudgingIV. 单项填空1. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _ that if yo

10、u smoked here you would be fined. A.in advance B.in detail C. in total D.in general 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。in advance 提前；in detail 详细地；in total 总共，总计；in general 大体上，笼统地。故选A。2. Today there are more airplanes_ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carry B. carryingC. carr

11、ied D. to be carrying【答案】B 【解析】考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。3. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed._，they will learn to take care of themselves.A. On the contrary B. In a word C. That is to say D. Whats more【答案】D 4. I h

12、ave heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. since B. until C. before D. When【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。题干中主句谓语动词用现在完成时，从句中谓语动词用一般过去时，由题干可知所填词意思是自从，故选A。句意：自从我从国外回来后，我已经听说了很多关于你的好事。【名师点睛】时间状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生时间的状语从句。时间状语从句是所有状语从句中用得最经常的一种，并且用于引导时间状语从句的引导词也比较多，用since也引导，时间状语从句。since表示自从以来

13、。和现在完成时搭配。5.Since the time humankind started gardening, we _to make our environment more beautiful.A. try B. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try【答案】B 6. What do you think of the songs?As a matter of fact, _ of them sounds beautiful.A. no oneB. not allC. not every oneD. not everyone【答案】C 【解析】答句句

14、意：实际上，并不是每首歌都好听。A项和D项只能指人且everyone 不可以与介词of连用。every one既可指人也可指物。由谓语动词的形式sounds可排除B项，故C项正确。7. When crossing the street, you should always _ the traffic.A. watchB. watch outC. watch forD. watch out for【答案】D 【解析】watch out留意，当心，其后面不能接宾语；watch for守候，等待；watch out for留意，当心（某物），后面要接宾语。句意：当穿越街道的时候，你始终应该留意那些车

15、辆。故选D。8. The lawyer listened with full attention, _ to miss any point.A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try【答案】B 【解析】句意：那位律师全身心地听着，尽量地不漏掉任何要点。句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用v-ing的一般式作伴随状语。又因动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not。故选B。9. The boys, _ with this frightening person, lost their tongues.A. to

16、 faceB. having facedC. facedD. facing【答案】C 【解析】句意：孩子们面对着这个可怕的人，吓得说不出话来。be faced with固定短语，面临，面对；face用作动词时，是及物动词，不与with连用， 故选C。10. _ that I made a mistake, I made an apology _ him.A. Realized；toB. Realize；forC. Having realized；toD. Realizing；for【答案】C I. 阅读理解A阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 The pursu

17、it of happiness can be a lifelong search for some but researchers believe they may have found a key factor in feeling a greater overall sense of well-being.Nottingham Trent University researchers found that the more an individual identified with (产生共鸣) a particular group, such as family, in their lo

18、cal community or through a hobby, the happier they were with their life.Our findings suggest that thinking more about ones group life could have significant benefits for an overall sense of well-being, said Dr Juliet Wakefield, a psychologist at Nottingham Trent University.We tend to identify with g

19、roups that share our values, interests and life priorities, as well as those that support us in times of crisis, and we can see how this would be linked to happiness. Our work taps into (发掘) knowledge that is deep within all of us, but which we often forget due to the fast-paced and achievement-focu

20、sed nature of modern life to be your best self, you are likely to require the support of others.They studied how 4,000 participants felt connected to certain groups, and then measured the influence this had upon their levels of happiness. Its important to note that identifying with a group isnt the

21、same as membership, though. You can be a member of a group with which you feel no connection at all. Its that subjective sense of belonging thats crucial for happiness.Health care professionals should encourage people to join groups that they are interested in, or which promote their values and idea

22、ls, as well as advising people to maintain association with groups they already belong to. Simple social interventions (干预) such as this could in turn help to reduce health care expenses and prevent future ill health.1.According to the text, who are much happier?A. Individuals who have happy familie

23、s.B. Individuals who have a good many hobbies.C. People who gain membership of many social groups.D. People who feel a strong sense of belonging to a group.2.What do people tend to forget in Juliets view?A. They live a busy and stressful life.B. They need others help for self-improvement.C. Happines

24、s is of the same importance as work.D. They should connect with like-minded people.3.What does the underlined word this in the last paragraph refer to?A. Reduction of health care expenses.B. Social involvement with certain groups.C. Promotion of peoples values and interests.D. Health care experts en

25、couragement and advice.4.What is the text mainly about?A. The nature of happiness.B. The search for happiness.C. The secret to happiness.D. The attitude to happiness.【文章大意】这是一篇研究类文章。研究人员发现，幸福感的关键因素在于一个人对社会团体的主观归属感。1.D 【解析】考查推理判断。根据第二段中的the more an individual identified with (产生共鸣) a particular group

26、, such as family, in their local community or through a hobby, the happier they were with their life以及倒数第二段中的Its that subjective sense of belonging thats crucial for happiness可知，对某一团体有强烈归属感的人更幸福。B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is important to introduce yourself in a creative, memorable

27、 way to distinguish yourself from the crowd. 1 Since being witty(言辞诙谐的)doesnt always come easily, try one of these creative introductions and separate yourself from the rest.Write your first or last name on a piece of paper. 2 So if your name is Tom, you might say you are tireless, optimistic and mi

28、ld. 3 Then say that you will do so in the words of your best and worst critic your mother. By breaking the ice in this way, you can go on in either a humorous or serious fashion.Introduce yourself silently, by drawing a picture of yourself on a large sheet of paper. 4 In fact, in some groups, it may

29、 be better if you dont. Put a title at the top of your drawing, if you like, such as, Hello! This is me.Turn the traditional introduction upside down by describing yourself in exactly opposite terms of who you are. Have fun with this back door approach, and keep people guessing just how much you are

30、 exaggerating (夸张). 5 Dont bother calling me tomorrow, because I will be hiding in a closet. Send text messages to my girlfriend while I drink a Bud Light on the job.A. This introduction requires you to be gifted in art.B. Freely admit that you dont like talking about yourself.C. It makes no differe

31、nce whether you possess artistic abilities.D. For example: I am probably the laziest person you will ever meet.E. Use each letter as the first letter in an adjective that describes you.F. Bring in the surprise factor sometimes known as the shock factor.G. After all, anybody can stand up and announce

32、 their name, business title and job responsibilities.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种比较有创意的自我介绍的方式。II.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2017新课标卷I）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went thr

33、ough this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college for the better: I discovered ASL American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 4 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). L

34、ittle did I know that I would discover my 5 for ASL.The 6 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking 9 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the

35、10 . This newness just left me _11_ more.After that, feeling the need to 12 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 15 those meetings and l

36、earn all I could.The following term, I 16 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 17 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 18 , if there had been any talking, it would have 19 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 20 way of communication it opens.1

37、. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal2. A. progressB. experienceC. majorD. opinion3. A. chooseB. readC. learnD. create4. A. officialB. foreignC. bodyD. spoken5. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request6. A. meetingB. tripC. storyD. task7. A. recordedB. performedC. recitedD. discussed8. A. ideaB.

38、 amountC. dreamD. reason9. A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted10. A. endB. pastC. courseD. distance11. A. showingB. actingC. sayingD. wanting12. A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressD. explain13. A. printB. write C. signD. count14. A. slowB. steadyC. normalD. obvious15. A. chairB. sponsorC.

39、 attendD. organize16. A. missedB. passedC. gave up D. registered for17. A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ignoredD. repeated18. A. Lastly B. ThusC. InsteadD. However19. A. requiredB. causedC. allowedD. expected20. A. easyB. popularC. quickD. new【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。刚开始作者认为自己没有必要学习手语，直到有一次看到手语

40、俱乐部的表演，作者深深地为之吸引，从而产生了学习手语的渴望。5.A 考查名词辨析。love热爱；concern关心，顾虑；goal目标；request请求。句意：我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before表明作者以前从未想过学习手语，而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。6.C 考查名词辨析。meeting会议；trip旅行；story故事；task任务。句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周。 分析语境可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情，故选C。7.B 考查动词辨析。record记

41、录；perform表现，表演；recite背诵；discuss讨论。句意：我观看他们在ASL俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译。分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部，因此他们应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。8.A 考查名词辨析。idea想法；amount数量；dream梦想；reason原因。句意：手的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我。分析语境可知作者当时在看手语表演，而手语就是为了帮助人们交流而设计的手势。故选A。9.D 考查动词辨析。disturb打扰；support支持；embarrass使难堪；attract吸引。分析语境可知ASL俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会主动去学习手语。故选

42、D。10.B 考查名词辨析。end结束，末尾；past过去；course课程；distance距离。句意：我所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。in the past在过去。故选B。11.D 考查动词辨析。show展示；act行动；say说；want想要。句意：这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多。分析语境可知作者被手语吸引，想要进一步了解手语，所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议，上手语课的经历。故选D。12.B 考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；explore探索；express表达；explain解释。句意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多(关于手语的东西)，于是我决定参加ASL 俱乐部的一

43、次会议。故选B。13.C 考查动词辨析。print打印；write写；sign签名，打手语；count数。句意：那天我只学会了打字母表的手语。分析语境可知作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议，学会的应该是最基本的打字母表的手语。故选C。14.A 考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的；steady平稳的；normal正常的；obvious明显的。句意：我并没有因为自己进步缓慢而沮丧，相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了打字母表的手语，所以进步是很慢的。故选A。III.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese culture is beginn

44、ing to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu,1(especial), has had a great effect2the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other3(aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the4(great) of anci

45、ent Chinese culture. Their own cultures are5mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it6(challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas7(give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which bu

46、ilt upon the ideas of an even8(much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns9is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps10(further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United Sta

47、tes and Europe.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。1.especially【解析】考查副词。尤其是中国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来讲，有着非常大的影响。especially尤其是，用于强调突出的人或者事情。2.on8.moreIV.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

48、注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Which is known to all, nowadays the Internet is playing more and more important part in our daily life. In it, we can not only read news at home and abroad but also get so much information as possible. We are often send e-mails to our classmates. We can

49、 make telephone call to our families as well as our friends. However, we can go to school on the net, read different kinds of books and even teach myself English. We can also enjoy music, watching sports and play computer games on the net. We could do shopping even without leaving our homes.【答案】is known to all, nowadays the Internet is playing more and more important part in our daily life. it, we can not only read news at home and abroad but also get much information as possible. We often send e-mails to our classmates. We c