高中英语 小题狂刷12 Unit2 Heathy eating（含解析）新人教版必修3

1、狂刷12 Unit2 Heathy eatingI. 根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词。1. There is a 1 _ to the amount of pain we can bear.2. He didnt shout; he just g _ at me silently.3. Have you c _ your lawyer about this?4. He thought he would b _ from going to school.5. I need to pay off all my d _ before I leave the country.6. Childrens

2、 _(好奇心) about everything plays an important part in their study.7. The ability to keep calm is one of her many _ (长处；优势).8. Hydrogen _(结合) with oxygen to form water.9. Have you been _ (秘密监视) on me?10. Humans cant _ (消化) plants such as grass.【参考答案】II. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. She is trying to become slim by _ (

3、diet).2. Eating a _ (balance) diet can really make a difference.3. Would you like some _ (fry) chicken?4. She is as tall as you, but shes _ (slim) than you.5. Her friends comments made her _ (curiosity) about his past.6. He was found to have _ (lie) twice in cross-examination.7. The _ (consume) was

4、glad when he saw the happy salesgirl.8. This is the _ (discount) price.9. We all have our little _ (weak) .10. It takes courage and _ (strengthen) to climb these cliffs.【参考答案】1. dieting 2. balanced 3. fried 4. slimmer 5. curious 6. lied7. consumer 8. discounted 9. weakness 10. strengthIII. 完成句子1. 我认

5、为这个故事不可能是真的。I thought the story _. 2. 明天我该动身去上海吗？是，你应该。/不，你不应该。Ought I to leave for Shanghai tomorrow?Yes, you _. /No, you_.3. 他需要先做作业吗？_ his homework first?4. 他无须担心这件事。He _it.5. 房间需要打扫了。The room needs cleaning. =The room needs _.6. 昨天我本该完成这个任务的，但我生病了。Yesterday I _ the task, but I was ill.【参考答案】1. c

6、ould not be true 2. ought to; oughtnt to 3. Need he do4. neednt worry about 5. to be cleaned6. ought to/should have finished IV. 单项填空1.Mark_ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needntB. wouldntC. mustntD. couldnt【答案】A【解析】句意：马克本不必那么急的。全速驾驶之后，他早到了半个小时。neednt have

7、 done本不必做某事(而实际上做了)。2.She breathed a sigh of _but still worried about whether her son may need therapy in later years.A. disorderB. sufferingC. reliefD. sorrow【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：她松了一口气，但是还是担心她的儿子在今后几年是否需要心理治疗。relief (因恐惧、忧虑或痛苦的解除而感到的)安慰。3.As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote

8、 village, they were full of _ about many things.A. ideasB. curiosityC. fantaciesD. imagination【答案】B【解析】考查短语搭配。句意：由于他们第一次从遥远的村庄进入大城市，他们对很多事情都很好奇。be full of curiosity about sth. =be curious about sth. 对某物好奇。4.To everyones relief, the policeman _ the man out of jumping from the top of the building.A. a

9、dvisedB. talkedC. stoppedD. prevent【答案】B【解析】talk sb. out of doing sth.意为“劝说某人不做某事”，其余三项无此用法。根据“To everyones relief”可知选B项。5.I _ my homework yesterday, but unfortunately I forgot about it totally.A. need have handed inB. should have handed inC. must have handed inD. may have handed in【答案】B6.Those who

10、suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. discountD. shelter【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。语意表示头疼患者会发现这种药可以缓解头疼，用relief表示缓解，减轻。safety安全；discount折扣；shelter庇护,避难。7.The husband promised his wife and family he _not drink, and he has never drunk ever since.A. mightB. shouldC. cou

11、ldD. would【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：丈夫答应他的妻子和家人不再喝酒了，从那时起他就再不喝酒了。would愿意,符合句意。might可能；should应该，强调责任、义务；could可能，表推测或委婉语气。8.I _to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.A. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone【答案】D9. _ very confused, the little girl looked up the information in

12、the book to find out the answer.A. Being felt B. Felt C. FeelingD. To feel【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，感到困惑应是作原因状语，the little girl与feel之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用-ing形式。A表示被动，可排除。30.Would you like to see a film with me this weekend?Well, _.A. its hard to sayB. its up to youC. Ive no ideaD. I cant agree more【答案】D【解析

13、】考查交际用语。its hard to say很难说；its up to you你说了算；Ive no idea我不知道；I cant agree more我完全同意。由语境可知选D。 I. 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 As parents we like to make sure that our children are eating well and getting all the nutrients they need. Children need two to three kinds of vegetables every day.A

14、simple way to get our children to eat vegetables is by eating them ourselves. Following our example, they may start eating vegetables themselves. Dont say things like If you eat your vegetables, you can have dessert. These methods work for a little while but can possibly lead them to hate vegetables

15、 more. Give your children new varieties of foods which will help them develop a taste for trying new things.Sometimes the simple things just dont work. We have to start becoming a little creative to make our children eat vegetables. By doing this in the beginning when children are small, we will hel

16、p them learn to love vegetables.Think of creative ways to make children eat vegetables. For example, cut up vegetables like carrots, cucumbers(黄瓜)and place them in a creative way on a plate for an afternoon snack. Or try using cheese sauce either by dipping the vegetables in it or by putting the che

17、ese right on top of cooked or raw vegetables.If you prefer, you can also add a teaspoon of sugar on top of cooked green beans and peas to make them taste a little sweeter. Doing this shouldnt lead to a sweet tooth as long as you only give them a small amount.If you have children that refuse to eat v

18、egetables, some of these suggestions Ive listed will help to turn that around. In the end, youre not only just getting them to eat vegetables, youre also helping them to live a healthier lifestyle.1. The underlined word them in Paragraph 2 refers to_. A. foodsB. vegetablesC. cheeseD. nutrients2. Acc

19、ording to the passage, all the following ways to get children to eat vegetables are creative EXCEPT _. A. preparing carrots in an attractive wayB. adding some cheese sauce to vegetablesC. putting cheese on top of vegetablesD. making vegetables much sweeter3. Which of the following is NOT true accord

20、ing to the passage?A. Children need to eat vegetables every day for their health.B. It is necessary to think of creative ways to make children eat vegetables.C. Sugar can make children keep a healthy diet.D. Parents should help children live a healthy lifestyle.4. The best title for the passage woul

21、d probably be_.A. Vegetables Are Very Important for Childrens HealthB. How to Make Children Eat More VegetablesC. More and More Children Like Eating VegetablesD. There Are Many Kinds of Vegetables for Children【文章大意】本文主要介绍了让孩子多吃蔬菜的方法。II.完形填空 My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizon

22、a to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season.The first two 1there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves. We sang 2for them. They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them.As we were 3on the third floor for old people

23、with Alzheimer (老年痴呆症), most of them 4off at the walls or floor. However, one lady5my eye. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself. They werent the songs that we were singing, at least they didnt 6like that. As we got 7with each festive song, she did as well. The loude

24、r we got, the louder she got. 8she was singing, she was also 9out to us with her hands and body. I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my 10were to my students. People who worked at the care center could11to her, I thought. Just when I stopped feeling 12about not giving her

25、the attention she needed, one of my students, Justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about.Justin also 13the same lady. The difference between us is that he 14on her needs, but I didnt. During the last song, “Silent Night,” Justin walked over to her and held her hand. He looked this age

26、d lady in her15and with his actions said, “You are important, and I will take my 16to let you know that.”This tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. Then she touched his cheek with the other hand. Tears began to fall down her face. No17can completely describe that touching moment.It1

27、8a boy to teach me, a man, about kindness and love. Justins example of a complete, selfless attitude toward another was a19that I will never forget. He was the teacher that day, and I consider myself20to have witnessed his lesson.1.A.roomsB. buildingsC. floorsD. groups2.A.bravelyB. shylyC. madlyD. b

28、eautifully3.A.dancingB. meetingC. gatheringD. singing4.A.staredB. shutC. paidD. glared5.A.lookedB. caughtC. escapedD. hurt6.A.appearB. hearC. soundD. feel7.A.louderB. nearerC. fasterD. higher8.A.BecauseB.AsC. SinceD. Though9.A.movingB. reachingC. comingD. spreading10.A.interestsB. abilitiesC. feelin

29、gsD. responsibilities11.A.speakB. objectC. attendD. compare12.A.afraidB. sureC. guiltyD. scary13.A.fearedB. avoidedC. helpedD. noticed14.A.calledB. actedC. insistedD. kept15.A.tearsB. handsC. eyesD. face16.A.timeB. flowerC. bodyD. cheek17.A.wordsB. poemsC. expressionsD. songs18.A.tookB. wastedC. cau

30、sedD. made19.A.messageB. lessonC. activityD. class20.A.cleverB. foolishC. rightD. lucky【文章大意】文章讲述的是作者和其学生一起去养老院陪老人过节的故事，在此过程中，作者的一个学生让作者明白了什么是善良与爱。1.C 由下一段中的“on the third floor for old people”可知，此处应填floors。13.D Justin也注意到了这位女士。notice “注意到”。14.B 我们之间的区别就是他根据她的需要行动了，而我没有。act “行动”。15.C 他看着这位年迈的女士的眼睛。lo

31、ok in ones eyes “看着某人的眼睛”。16.A 你很重要，并且我会花时间来让你知道你很重要。time “时间”。17.A 无法用言语来形容那种感动的时刻。words “语言”。18.A 用一个男孩儿教会了我(一个大人)善良与爱。take “耗费，花费”，与语境相符。19.B 由下文中的“He was the teacher that day”可知，此处应该lesson。最后的“his lesson”也是提示。20.D 我觉得自己很幸运能够目睹了这一课。lucky “幸运的”。III.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2017新课标卷I）T

32、here has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical

33、community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people w

34、ill eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food _7_ (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals w

35、ill reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会

36、受到损害。5. a 【解析】考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。6. worse 【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。7. is 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。IV.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并

37、在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I went out early today to attend the birthday party and after it was over, I went to a place when I often have lunch. Usually, I would take the bus home from there, or today I decided to walk home in

38、stead taking the bus. I want to get some exercise.On my walk home, I saw a girls student ID card had been dropping by the bus stop. I decided to get home and try out to reach her online so I could return it to me as soon as possible. I sent her a message eager and made arrange to meet her to give it back to her.【答案】I went ou