高中英语 小题狂刷16 Unit 3 Learning about Language Using Language Grammar Writing（含解析）新人教版必修2

1、小题狂刷16 Unit 3 Learning about Language Using Language Grammar WritingI. 单词拼写1. They are talking about the problems which_(出现)from the lack of communication.2. The firm is Britains main producer of_(电子的)equipment.3. Everyone admires her strength of_(性格)and determination.4. What do you charge for this_

2、(类型)of camera?5. Did you_(发信号)before you turned right?【答案】1. arose 2. electronic3. character 4. type5. signal. 用下列短语的适当形式填空in common，go by，deal with，in a way，make up，with the help of，after all，watch over1. There should be a lifeguard to _ you at all times.2. Only then did they discover quite how muc

3、h_ they really had.3. He _his mind not to stay there any longer.4. _, they are natural gene delivery vehicles.5. As a fireman, he must be ready to _the emergency.6. The old man walked across the road slowly_a boy.7. _, thats what Fathers Day is all about.8. All will_, and the future will be more won

4、derful.【答案】1. watch over 2. in common3. made up4. In a way5. deal with 6. with the help of7. After all 8. go by. 单句语法填空1. By the time I got to the school, the bell _(ring). 2. When _(ask) why he was late, he kept silent.3. He must have come from Africa, _ he is black.4. He signaled to the waiter _ b

5、ring the bill.5. No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in _ way.6. Some risks arise _ changes in the environment.7. He does not know _ to do with his vacant time.8. _ the help of a passerby, I carried the injured person into a shop.9. We were amazed at the change in his _(appear). 10.

6、The documents have _(type) into a portable computer11. The experiment _(do) successfully.12. Has his bike _(repair)?13. Many new buildings _(build) since 1980.14. This book _(translate) into many languages.15. Our classroom _(clean), you neednt clean it now.16. These flowers _(water), you can go hom

7、e.17. Not a book in the library _(take) away.18. The house _(wash) away by the storm.19. The computer _(repair) for two days.20. How many new words _(learn) by the students?【答案】1.had rung2.asked3.for4.to5.the6.from7.what8.With9.appearance10.been typed11.has been done12.been repaired13.have been buil

8、t14.has been translated15.has been cleaned16.have been watered17.has been taken18.has been washed19.has been repaired20.have been learnedIV. 将下列句子改为被动语态1. He has given the girl some flowers._2. Has he received the letter yet?_3. A new virus has attacked my computer._4. I have made him study hard._5.

9、 Have you found ways to make waste water clean?_【答案】V. 完成句子1. 现在有这台电脑帮忙，我们就能降低生产成本了。Now we can reduce the production costs _.2. 孩子们从座位上站起来向国旗敬礼。The children _ to salute the flag.3. 理论决不能脱离实践。_ theory be separated from practice.4. 一辆警车开到我身边示意我停下来。A police car drew alongside and _.5. 这里来往的车辆开得很快，我们必须小

10、心。We have to _ along here. 6. 她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。_ along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.7. 我回到家时她已干完活了。She _ by the time I came home.8. 看到母亲她忍不住哭了。She _ at the sight of her mother.9. 他们不知如何处理这台旧机器。They didnt know _.10. 即使小孩也要学会警惕身边的危险！Even children must learn to _!11. 这是一张在我们家乡已经建起来的发电站的照片。T

11、his is a photo of the power station that _ in my hometown.12. 多少工人已经被派去建铁路？How many workers _ to build the railway?13. 这两本书没有被他拿走。The two books _by him.14. 彩电的价格已经再次降下来了。The price of a color TV set _ again.15. 自上周以来，没有人来买过书。No books _ since last week.【答案】1.with the help of the computer2.arose from t

12、heir seats3.In no way can4.signaled to me to stop5.watch out for fast traffic6.While walking7.had finished her work8. can not help crying9.how to deal with the old machine10.watch out for danger11.has been set up12.have been sent13.have not been taken away14.has been brought down15.have been boughtV

13、I. 单句改错1. A personal computer has bought by us._2. The computer was used every day since we bought it._3. Toms novel has been not published._4. These patients have been taken good care since they moved to the hospital._5. Tom and Mary married for two years._【答案】1.has后加been2.washas been3.把not移到has与be

14、en中间4.care后加of5.marriedhave been marriedI. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are going on vacation, you certainly hope you can enjoy yourself and at the same time, not spend too much money. 1 Remember any food that you take will help you save a lot. 2 Most hotels have a small refrig

15、erator in the room that can be used to store all the food you bring with you. In case the room does not have a refrigerator, just buy a cooler (冷却器) and store your food in it.Carry your own DVDs and laptop.This way you can watch your own movies instead of spending money on those offered by the hotel

16、. Some hotels provide the latest movies, but the cost can be very high. 3 Or else, you can just watch the usual television shows in the hotel. 4 Usually if you are on holiday at an international destination, you will have to pay a lot for the transactions (交易)when you use your credit card. So pay ca

17、sh each time you want to buy something.Before making any calls from your hotel room, make sure you find out what the charges are. 5 You are on holiday, so learn to relax and try not to use the phone to get in touch with your family.A. Try not to use your credit card.B. It is best to carry your own s

18、nacks and drinks.C. Take less money with you while you are on holiday.D. If you get into trouble on holiday, phone the number.E. The charges will be added to your bill when you are leaving.F. Here are some tips to help you save money while you are traveling.G. Why not buy a DVD or download movies fr

19、om the Internet in advance?【答案】【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几条在旅游时省钱的建议。II. 阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world. Some are shy in real life but are confident to commun

20、icate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship problems, or problems at home.Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as bullying or arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the

21、 Internet for offensive (冒犯性的) or illegal (非法的) aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the danger.To keep children safe your management must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms yo

22、ur children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert (警惕). Computer studies are part of school work now, so its likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest gadgets (玩意

23、儿) and interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to use abbreviations such as: atb all the best; bbfn bye by for now; cul8er see you later; gr8 great; idk I dont know; imbl it m

24、ust be love; kit keep in touch; paw parents are watching; lol laugh out loud; xlnt excellent!1. The passage is written for _. A. children B. parents C. teachers D. net bar owners2. The underlined word aware most probably means _. A. careful B. proud C. to know D. to hear3. Which of the following wil

25、l the author probably agree with? A. Children shouldnt chat so much online. B. People had better not use the net language in real life. C. Parents are advised to choose suitable websites and chat rooms for their children. D. Children should surf the Internet together with their parents.4. When your

26、son is chatting about something secret online with you standing beside him, he may use _. A. bbfn B. lol C. paw D. cul8er【答案】【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了父母应该使孩子健康上网。BWe had one class for computers when I was in school, which was also introduced new in school and all the students did not attend it. I took it becaus

27、e I had free period and was interested in taking it. In those days we could not imagine that computers will become so important in our lives otherwise most of the students would have joined the computer class.Computers are beneficial for almost anyone and the present generation is growing in an atmo

28、sphere (氛围) where you need the computers for doing almost everything. If they are not made computer literate (精通) they will lag behind in all the activities. Nowadays almost all schools have some kinds of computer courses for the students so that they learn the fundamentals of the computer. It will

29、not be possible to do it if they dont have computer classes. Most of the homes have personal computers now and most children are already aware of the basics before they join school. Computing courses are also good for adults who are not familiar with the computer as most of the jobs which are availa

30、ble today have the use of computer in some way or the other. Adults who have not used the computer before are generally quite anxious, but an easy computing course will be able to change the way they think in a few weeks.If you are interested you can join a computing course which is longer and teach

31、es you more than the basics, but you may have to spend more time in completing the course. They are very useful courses as it teaches you ways to use the fundamental programs which are typically used in various jobs.It is also possible you may like to do the computing course for enjoyment as some of

32、 the classes are also free. There are courses which charge a fee for skills like graphic design and photo editing. They are a lot of fun too and may also be useful when you do a job, depending on the kind of career, someone you choose or have. You will find these courses in the colleges, as well as

33、online, if you already are familiar with the use of computer.5. Most of the students didnt attend the computer course probably because _.A. they were not interested in computerB. they were busy with their homeworkC. they thought computers were uselessD. they didnt have computers at all6. Which of th

34、e following is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The number of the computers is larger than before.B. The computers are very important in our daily life.C. The students are forced to learn computer at school.D. Everyone has a personal computer at home.7. According to this passage most of the

35、jobs can be done by_.A. attending computing coursesB. changing the way people thinkC. learning all aspects of the computerD. using the computer8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. It costs some money to learn skills of computer.B. All the classes for enjoyment are fre

36、e online.C. Photo editing is always useful to your job.D. It is difficult to look for the computer courses.【答案】【语篇解读】这篇文章讲述了电脑在现在的生活中有着非常重要的作用，大多数的工作都需要电脑。你可以参加电脑课程学习来获得一些电脑技能。确。由最后一段第一句可知B项错误；由该段第三句可知C项错误；由该段最后一句可知D项错误。III. 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Computer hackers (黑客) hav

37、e now got their hands on mobile phones.A phone virus (病毒) can1your phone do things you have no control over, computer security (安全) experts 2. It might 3the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company or it could simply eat into the phones operating softwa

38、re, turning it 4and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners 5in Japan and Europe.Ari Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security in Finland, said a virus can get your 6and send them elsewhere. And it can record your 7. Mobiles are now abl

39、e to surf the Net, send email and _8_ software, so they are an easy 9for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade. Its technically 10now, said Stephen Trilling, director of research at antivirus 11maker Symantec Corp based in the US. If the phone is connected to the 1

40、2, it can be used to transmit threats and _13_ targets (目标), just as any computer can.In Japan, if you opened a certain email message ?14your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly _15_ the national emergency number. So phone operators had to 16emergency calls until the bug was _17_.In Europ

41、e, mobiles short message service, 18SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones.Mobile users can 19viruses, of course, by sticking to (坚持) their traditional phones 20Web links, some experts said.1. A. getB. forceC. makeD. damage2. A. speakB. talkC. tellD. say3. A. leadB. causeC. contro

42、lD. call4. A. offB. outC. downD. on5. A. interestedB. angryC. excitedD. terrified6. A. messagesB. passagesC. newsD. information7. A. voiceB. passwordsC. musicD. address8. A. makeB. destroyC. downloadD. develop9. A. jobB. taskC. workD. target10. A. impossibleB. possibleC. usefulD. valuable11. A. hard

43、wareB. softwareC. computerD. equipment12. A. computerB. televisionC. InternetD. radio13. A. strikeB. visitC. askD. attack14. A. inB. byC. onD. with15. A. sendB. dialC. countD. press16. A. receiveB. banC. stopD. prevent17. A. removedB. cleanedC. calledD. cleared18. A. andB. norC. orD. but19. A. stopB

44、. avoidC. killD. find20. A. beyondB. withC. overD. without【答案】【语篇解读】电脑黑客已经把手伸向了手机，一旦手机与网络连接，就有可能感染病毒，导致很多问题，专家呼吁使用传统的通讯方式可以避开病毒。7. B 【解析】本句大意是病毒会到处发送你手机上的信息，还会记下你的密码。 8. C 【解析】上下文讲述手机病毒，而这里讲的是手机的功能，它能上网，发邮件，还能下载软件，而不是毁坏或制作软件等。9. D 【解析】正是由于手机有上述功能，才容易成为黑客的攻击目标。本题由后面的targets得出答案。 10. B 【解析】it指上文所讲的事，手

45、机受电脑病毒攻击这件事从技术角度讲是可能的。 11. B 【解析】既然是antivirus，当然是杀毒软件，即选择software。 12. C 【解析】如果电话上网就会和电脑一样，与本文最后一句电话不和网络连接形成对比与呼应。 IV. 书面表达假定你设计出了一款新型机器人家用机器人，请你写一篇100个词左右的短文介绍一下其主要功能。 1. 可以在固定的时间做饭，做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行调整； 2. 可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等； 3. 及时处理突发事件，例如在老人突然病倒时及时拨打求救电话等。 参考词汇：陪伴v. accompany 突发事件n. emergency_【参考范文】Her

46、e is a new type of robot the household robot, which can help us in many ways.Firstly, it can take care of the old while we are not at home and can also accompany the old in having a chat, playing chess, and doing exercise.Secondly, it can cook meals at a fixed time, which can be adjusted according t

47、o individual needs.Thirdly, it can deal with the emergencies. For example, if an old man falls ill all of a sudden, all at once the robot can call a doctor for help.In a word, it would be of great help for you if you own such a robot.【名师点评】语言特色：高级词汇主要使用了accompany, fixed, adjust, according to, indivi

48、dual, all of a sudden。高级句式主要使用了be+of+抽象名词。复合句使用了时间状语从句、条件状语从句和非限制性定语从句。整体评价：本文要点齐全，段落清晰，层次分明，说明能抓住要点。文章使用了多种表达句式，恰当地使用了连接词，行文连贯，过渡自然。I. 按要求答题15为语法填空，6为改错，7为单选。1. (2017新课标全国卷III) Sarah (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. 【答案】was told / has been

49、 told2. (2017新课标全国卷II改编)Since 1958, they (recognize) as the national theatre of Israel.【答案】have been recognized【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据Since可判断出谓语动词应该用现在完成时，又因主语是they，且they与recognize之间为被动关系，故填have been recognized。3. (2017北京改编)But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it (be) by some AI resear

50、chers.【答案】has been【解析】此处用现在完成时强调已经完成的动作，as在此表示正如，从句中it指代the problem，从句中省略了dismissed out of hand，补充完整为as it has been dismissed out of hand by some AI researchers。4. (2017北京改编)Already this year, 115 measles cases (report) in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.【答案】have been reported【解析】根据Already this year和语境可知此处应用现在完成时，且115 measles cases与report之间为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态；又因主语是复数，故填have been reported。5. (2015北京)If _ (accept) for the job, youll be informed soon.【答案】accepted6. (2017新课标全国卷III) I had grown not only physic