高中英语 小题狂刷12 Unit 1 Learning about Language Using Language Grammar Writing（含解析）新人教版必修2

1、小题狂刷12 Unit 1 Learning about Language Using Language Grammar WritingI. 单句语法填空1. I was walking along the river _ I heard a drowning boy crying for help.2. She is said _(be) an actress about twenty years ago.3. They showed some _(evident) to support their argument.4. After the second _(explode), all o

2、f Londons main train and subway stations were shut down. 5. The headmaster thought highly _ our work.6. Some of the _(locally) news come on very quick.7. His _(paint) are on display at the exhibition.8. The two sides _(debate) whether to raise taxes when I came in.9. They are searching something in

3、the place where the _(sink) ship lay.10. He took a lot of photos last Sunday, and so _ I.11. Ill meet you at the _(enter) to the theatre.12. I debated _ Mary on the meaning of her strange behavior.13. Many scientists think _(high) of the new invention.14. Most people hope for buying their own homes

4、rather than _(rent) them.15. He signed his name with_(evidence) satisfaction.【答案】II. 用适当的引导词填空1. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _ school education depends.2. He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s.3. The number of smokers, _is reported, h

5、as dropped by 17 percent in just one year.4. Students living in buildings _ kitchens are only open to the students.5. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition _ can promote unity and trust.6. Some people _ are successful language learners often fail in other fields.7. The sun heats t

6、he earth, _makes it possible for plants to grow.8. Then he met Mary, _he invited to the party.9. There is a net bar around here, _ I remember.10. He changed his mind again, _ made us all angry.【答案】III. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空in search of belong to be at war by design to tell the truthin return think highly

7、of take apart do with debate with1. Do you think the house was burnt down ?2. The two families with each other.3. The brave boy for he had saved a girl being robbed in a clever way without being hurt.4. , I dont believe what he said just now.5. Many old people having received others presents often g

8、ive some gifts , showing politeness.6. The worried parents who were their missing son felt a little easier for their son had been seen somewhere some days before.7. He his friends on the problems of life.8. This robots job is to bombs that may go off.9. The new teacher didnt know what the naughty bo

9、y.10. It is easy to take away the possessions others on a crowded train when getting off.【答案】IV. 单句改错1. These who have plenty of money will help their friends._2. This is the longest train which I have ever seen._3. Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport._4. The radio set which I bought it

10、 last week has gone wrong._5. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadnt been cleaned for at least a year._【答案】1. These改为Those2. which改为that3. Which改为As4. 去掉it5. them改为whichIV. 完成句子1. 我刚从厨房出来，突然有人敲门。I _ out of the kitchen _ someone knocked at the door.2. 她正在想她朋友的时候，Tom突然叫了她一声。Sh

11、e _ her friend _ Tom called her.3. 汤姆说你工作努力，你确实是这样，而他也是一样努力。Tom says you work hard, _, and _.4. 据说一条新的公共汽车路线将于下月开通。_a new bus line will be open next month. 5. 他昨天没有完成工作，我也是。He didnt finish the work yesterday, _.6. 麦克又矮又胖，这使他在班上很显眼。Mike is short and fat, _in the class.7. 那边在树下读书的男孩是谁？Who is the boy_o

12、ver there?8. 这就是那位父母亲在地震中丧生的年轻人。This is the young man_in the earthquake.9. 英语是你这些年里要学的最难的一门学科。English is the most difficult subject _.10. 任何没有通过考试的人都应该受到惩罚。Anyone_should be punished.11. 比如，中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。For example, _ China has more people than any other country in the world.12. 在审判

13、中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信哪些证人不能相信。In a trial, a judge must decide _.【答案】12. which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believeI. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they shoul

14、d be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 1 _ They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achieveme

15、nts in human history. _2_ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities (机会) for daydreaming are better th

16、an others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 3 _ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making mea

17、ningless drawings.Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. Mindfulness, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. 4 _Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly aw

18、ay. _5_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldnt have relativity, Coke or Postit notes.D. At one time, da

19、ydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for selfcontrol that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, its a good idea to keep

20、 a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，分析了空想的利弊，并介绍了如何有效利用空想来培养创新的想法。II. 阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow does a place become a World Heritage Site(世界遗产保护区)? It takes a lot of people to decide.(1)If a country wants one of its places to be on th

21、e World Heritage List, it has to ask UNESCO. The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the

22、place.(2)The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide.(3)After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If a place is in

23、 serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.(4)Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list.If UNESCO thinks a country isnt taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off th

24、e list.1. The passage implies that _.A. becoming a World Heritage Site takes hard workB. a place with beautiful scenery is often on the World Heritage ListC. a place which was taken good care of is often on the World Heritage ListD. the Great Wall became a World Heritage Site for its long history2.

25、If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the country _.A. can ask UNESCO for more money and helpB. should continue to take special care of itC. wont take trouble caring for itD. will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger3. The passage mainly discusses _.A. how the

26、 World Heritage Committee of UNESCO decides a World Heritage SiteB. how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage SiteC. how the Great Wall becomes a World Heritage SiteD. how a place becomes a World Heritage Site4. The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is

27、_.A. to attract more tourists from other countriesB. to get more money and help from other countriesC. to have it taken better care ofD. to make it known to other countries【答案】【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。介绍的是要成为世界遗产保护区需要做的工作。 当然，即使是申遗成功，人们仍需好好保护文化遗产。下面，我们一起来看一下申遗的流程吧。BNo matter where you travel in Asia, youll fi

28、nd yourself faced with a new culture.You can start your Asian exploration (探索) by visiting some of these attractive cities first.Beijing, ChinaBeijing is the second largest city in China and serves as the capital. The city is so old, in fact, that almost every building has some sort of cultural or h

29、istoric features no matter how small. Getting around the city youll find yourself faced with amazing temples (寺庙), the largest palaces in the world, and many works of art that leave you breathless.Siem Reap, Cambodia(柬埔寨)Siem Reap is the capital city of Siem Reap Province in northwestern Cambodia. S

30、iem Reap has a lot of French and Chinesestyle architecture. In the city, there are traditional dance performances, silk farms, fishing villages and a bird sanctuary (保护区) near the Tonle Sap Lake. Siem Reap today, being a popular tourist attraction, has a large number of hotels and restaurants.Kathma

31、ndu, Nepal(尼泊尔)Situated in the heart of the Himalayans, Kathmandu, the largest city and capital of Nepal, is considered to be one of the most outstanding cities in the world today.The shopping districts are world famous and the hotels in Kathmandu are among the most comfortable in the world.Kyoto，Ja

32、panThe city of Kyoto served as the capital of Japan from 794 to 1868. No longer the capital, it is known for being the seventh largest city in Japan. Kyoto was destroyed throughout history by fires and war. But now the city is home to more than 1.4 million people, and it presents a modern face to th

33、e rest of the world.Every city throughout Asia has a story of its own. Its up to you to explore them all and find out exactly what each one has to offer. Enjoy!5. If you want to visit the biggest palaces where ancient emperors lived in the world, you can go to _.A. BeijingB. Siem ReapC. KathmanduD.

34、Kyoto6. In Siem Reap you can see the following EXCEPT_.A. Chinesestyle buildingsB. excellent art worksC. traditional dancesD. a protected bird area7. We can learn from the passage that_.A. the cities are all capital cities nowB. Beijing is the largest city in ChinaC. one cant find a good hotel in Ka

35、thmanduD. all the cities have their own stories8. The writers purpose in writing the passage is_.A. to introduce several attractive cities in AsiaB. to compare some tourist cities in AsiaC. to tell readers not to visit European citiesD. to write an advertisement about a travel company【答案】【语篇解读】亚洲有很多

36、世界著名的旅游城市，它们以不同的风格和丰富的旅游资源吸引着世界各地的游客。III. 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Heritage EducationChinas Cultural Heritage Day falls on the second Saturday of June every year. Many celebrations are held and all cultural relic protection sites are 1 to open free to the public on the day.

37、There is no 2 that various celebrating 3 across the country will arise public 4 of the importance of cultural heritage protection and 5 the young people to love the fine 6 culture of the motherland.China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural 7 . We need to consider seriously the 8 of

38、 the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection. 9 , Heritage Education is one of our main approaches. People cannot 10 value cultural heritage if they do not know 11 it is important or how to protect it. Over the past seven years, CHP 12 over a hundred educational 13 to various groups, su

39、ch as schools, government offices, 14 the general public. Many people have attended CHP seminars. Typically, each seminar lasts two to three hours and 15 of an informative presentation, 16 by a longer questionandanswer session and discussion. Each attender with 17 knowledge of cultural heritage, 18

40、it to be just the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and the Great Wall. People often think that the duty only 19 to the government. So Cultural Heritage Day will be a welcome 20 to educate a wide public on world heritage conservation.1. A. forbidden B. suggestedC. made D. designed2. A. need B. doubtC. wonder D.

41、reason3. A. parties B. activitiesC. receptions D. eyewitnesses4. A. awareness B. knowledgeC. affairs D. opinion5. A. inform B. adviseC. persuade D. inspire6. A. natural B. modernC. traditional D. artificial7. A. discoveries B. treasuresC. relics D. wonders8. A. harm B. recordC. meaning D. importance

42、9. A. So B. InsteadC. And D. Thus10. A. properly B. simplyC. carefully D. entirely11. A. what B. whyC. how D. when12. A. has offered B. has ignoredC. has insisted D. has presented13. A. honours B. quizzesC. seminars D. rights14. A. as well as B. as much asC. as good as D. as long as15. A. consists B

43、. becomesC. lies D. forms16. A. recognized B. requestedC. retold D. followed17. A. professional B. limitedC. learned D. required18. A. considering B. understandingC. realizing D. concluding19. A. comes B. standsC. belongs D. calls20. A. possibility B. relicC. opportunity D. chance【答案】【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国

44、的文化遗产教育。12. D 此处present为推荐、举行、展示的意思，构成present . to .结构。13. C seminar意为研究会，从下文可以看出。14. A 此处as well as表示不仅而且。15. A consist of意为由构成。句意：每个研讨会持续2至3小时，它是由资料演示组成的。16. D followed by意为接下来是。句意：接下来是一个长时间的问答会议和讨论。17. B 根据下文可知与会者在文物方面的知识是有限的。18. A consider意为认为；看做。句意：仅仅是把它看做是紫禁城和长城。19. C 句意：人们常常认为保护文物的责任是属于政府的。be

45、long to意为属于。20. C chance与opportunity都有机会的意思，但chance多指偶然的机会，含有侥幸的意味；而opportunity多指特殊的机会，含有期待的意味。IV. 书面表达李华在本学期读高一。刚开学，老师和家长都要求让他住校学习，他却不喜欢住校，双方各持己见。假设你是李华，用英语把这个情况写信告诉中学生英语报请求帮助。有关信息如下：老师和家长的理由李华的理由1. 方便(convenient)问问题；2. 晚自习时间更能保证；3. 培养独立(independent)生活的能力。1. 晚上有更多自习时间；2. 学习内容可以自由支配。注意：1. 词数100左右；2.

46、 信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：住校board (v.)Dear Sir, Im a student of Senior 1. I am writing to tell you_Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Sir, Im a student of Senior 1. I am writing to tell you about the discussion whether to board in the school or at home. At the beginning of this term, my parents and teachers asked

47、 me to board in the school. They say it will be very convenient for me to ask questions. Besides, they think boarding will make it possible to make full use of my night time, and that I can also develop the ability to live independently. However, I have my own thought. Staying at home in the evening

48、, I will have more time to work at my lessons. At the same time, I can learn what I think Im not good at. I really dont know what to do. Please give me your advice!Yours, Li HuaI. 完成句子1. (2017新课标全国卷III改编) After years of heated _(辩论), gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.2. (201

49、7天津改编) Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom _(paint), listening to Eckhart Tolles music and trying to find myself again.3. (2017浙江改编) In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil _(paint).4. (2017天津改编) Driverless

50、 cars may end up being a form of public transport _ (而不是) vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California.5. (2017江苏改编) By _(paint) buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.6. (2017浙江改编) William Williams, a well-known _(paint), came to see him work.7. (2017浙江改编)

51、While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical _(paint).8. (2017北京改编) Take a look online _(证据) shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.9. (2017浙江) Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got (1) (