高中英语 高考提能练 Unit 1 Getting along with others 仿真检测灵活拆组卷 牛津译林版必修5

1、Unit 1 Getting along with others 第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers talking about?AThe mans weekend activities.BThe womans favorite sport.CThe city they live in.2What does t

2、he man do?AHes a businessman.BHes a doctor.CHes a student.3When did the speakers start talking?AAt 2：50. BAt 3：00. CAt 3：10.4What does the woman want to do?ABorrow money from the man.BGo to the bank.CStart up a business.5What is the mans research field? AEducation. BInsects. CFinance.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.

3、5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What kind of job did the woman take after graduation?ATeaching. BMarketing. CVolunteering.7What does the woman think the man should do?ATake his job immedi

4、ately.BNot worry about the money.CMake a decision and stick to it.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job?AIn a newspaper office.BIn a travel agency.CIn a car factory.9What does the man ask the woman about the job?AThe pay.BThe experience.CThe working conditions.听第8段材料

5、，回答第10至12题。10Why didnt the man realize his childhood dream?AHis parents didnt support him.BHe was offered another good job.CHe lost interest in it later.11What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl?AA pilot. BA scientist. CA teacher.12What languages is the woman good at?AEnglish and Fr

6、ench.BEnglish and Italian.CFrench and Italian.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who is Jenny?AThe mans wife.BThe mans sister.CThe womans colleague.14How long has it been since the speakers graduation?AThree years.BTen years.CThirteen years.15What do we know about the man?AHe continued his studies after graduation.

7、BHe once worked at a law firm.CHe is working in a trade company.16When will the speakers meet each other again?AThis Saturday.BThis Sunday.CNext Saturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is Bill Gates famous for according to the speaker?AHis family background.BHis position in society.CHis educational backgr

8、ound.18What did Bill Gates do in 1975?AHe went to Harvard University.BHe began to develop new software.CHe sold his inventions to MITS.19When did Bill Gates leave Microsoft?AIn 2000. BIn 2008.CIn 2014.20Which of the following is TRUE according to the talk?ABill Gates grew up in Washington.BBill Gate

9、s mother worked as a lawyer.CIBM partnered with Microsoft for a short time.答案：15ACBCB610BCABA1115BCABC1620ABCBC听力材料(Text 1)W：What do you like to do during the weekend?M：I love cycling. On Saturday morning I usually ride around the city for two hours.(Text 2)W：What kind of college are you going to ap

10、ply for?M：My father wants me to go into business but my mother wants me to go to medical school.(Text 3)M：How much time has passed since we started talking?W：Its been only 10 minutes.M：So right now it should be 3：10 pm.W：Correct.(Text 4)W：Where did you get the money to start your restaurant?M：I have

11、 been saving my money for years.W：Is there any other way to get money to start up a small business?M：Yes, you can borrow some from a bank.(Text 5)W：Did you want to become a scientist when you were young?M：No. I became interested in insects only after I entered university.W：Are you happy with the wor

12、king conditions in this university?M：Yes. It provides me excellent equipment and enough funding to do my work.(Text 6)M：What did you do after graduation?W：Id planned to be a teacher, but then I was offered a good job doing marketing, so I changed my mind.M：Sounds like youre happy with your decision.

13、W：I am. I enjoy my job very much. By the way, have you not had any job offers yet?M：I had one, but I didnt like the job very much. Id also really wanted to attend graduate school, but I was afraid I couldnt pay that much money.W：I think you need to make a decision, stick to it and dont be afraid of

14、difficulties.(Text 7)W：Look, Jack! Heres a job that might interest you.M：Are you sure? The last job interview you sent me to was really a disaster.W：Well, look! Its a big company. You might get to travel.M：What kind of company is it, though?W：Um, lets see. Its a newspaper office. They say the pay is

15、 really good. And oh, look! They give you a car to travel around. Thats not bad, is it?M：Do they say anything about needing to have experience of a journalist?W：No, they want someone young and energetic. Oh, yes, they want a university graduate, so thats OK. Youve been to university. The only thing

16、is that you have to travel, but then thats what the company car is for.M：Perhaps Ill have a closer look at it.(Text 8)W：John, when you were little, what did you dream youd grow up to be?M：Oh, I dreamed that Id be a pilot when I grew up.W：So what happened? Did you just lose interest in being a pilot?

17、M：No. My parents said it was too dangerous, and they wanted me to find a safer job. How about you? What did you dream of becoming when you were a little girl?W：When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a great scientist, but now, as you can see, Im just a common office clerk.M：So what are your dr

18、eams now?W：Well, I really want to be a translator some day, so Im working hard to learn English.M：Youre so good at language learning. Your French and Italian are already fluent. Well, I hope you succeed in that dream some day!W：Thanks.(Text 9)W：Hi, Bob! I am so glad that you came.M：Of course Id come

19、. I couldnt think of a better chance to see all my old friends.W：Its hard to believe that its been ten years since graduation.M：How time flies! How are things going with you?W：Its only recently that Ive been able to start settling down. How about you? Are you still with Jenny?M：Yeah, Jenny and I got

20、 married right after graduation. It was hard for the first three years I was supporting us both while she continued her studies but now things are getting better. I work as a manager in a trade company and shes working at a law firm. Its all started to come together and were finally able to make a l

21、ife for ourselves.W：Oh, that sounds wonderful. I have always known you two would make it. I hope I can keep in better contact with you.M：Definitely! Actually, we just moved into a new place. Theres a housewarming party this Saturday, if you are free? I know Jenny would love to see you again and it s

22、hould be a good party.W：Sounds great! I am free this weekend and Ill be there.(Text 10)Bill Gates, an American inventor, computer programmer and businessman, is reportedly worth nearly $80 billion, making him one of the wealthiest people in the country today. He founded and was head of Microsoft for

23、 years.Gates was born into a rich family in the state of Washington. His father was a lawyer; his mother was a banker. He is famous for being taken as the father of the modern computer. He studied at Harvard University but did not graduate because of his desire to develop new software.As a 13yearold

24、 student, Gates was introduced to computer programming. In 1975, Gates spoke to a company called Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS). He convinced the owner of the company that he had written a program that would work well and make big money. The owner bought into Gates inventions, an

25、d the two men reached an agreement to develop software for the company. Then the Microsoft Company was born. Gates went on to develop the Windows operating system with then partner IBM. The two companies had differences though, and their partnership ended quickly. Gates worked as CEO until 2000. He

26、remained active with the company for several years before leaving the company in 2008. In 2014, Bill Gates became the technical advisor of the firm.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFriendships can be difficult because often people arent as honest and op

27、en as they should be.Sometimes，people end up getting hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.They care about their own needs much more，which makes it hard for friendships to work.However，being selfish is part of

28、 human nature.A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people.Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.The best thing to remember when you are a fr

29、iend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as youd like to be treated.This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship.Whenever you have a question ab

30、out how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.Even if youre always thinking about how youd like to be treated，and your friends are too，there are issues that come up from time to t

31、ime in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships.Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old

32、friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships.It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones.No one wants to have a broken friendship.语篇解读：友谊是珍贵的，但友谊也并不是总能始终如一，朋友之间也会有问题出现。本文谈论了如何才能使友谊长存，如何处理朋友之间的问

33、题。21This passage mainly deals with .Athe importance of friendshipsBthe advantages of friendshipsCthe problems with friendshipsDthe meaning of friendships解析：选C主旨大意题。全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的，所以选C项。22According to the author, problems with friendships may appear when .Aone is honestBone is selfishCone is a

34、lone Done is too busy解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，朋友之间出现的大多数问题都是由于人们太自私。23According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other peoples friend is .Ato treat your friends as fairly as possibleBto give your friends whatever you haveCnot to hurt your friends feelingsDnot to think of your ow

35、n needs any more解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是“己所欲，施于人”。24Whats the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship issues?ATo lead a comfortable life.BTo build stronger and healthier friendships.CTo be treated the way you want.DTo get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly.解析：选B推

36、理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，了解朋友之间的问题的目的就是建立更牢固、更健康的友谊。BI am 26.Im clear that Im never going to catch up with Mother Teresa.But I want to do something to help people every single day like her.Everybody thinks we just serve food and soda.The safety training is serious and stressful.Caring for 49 people in a bus

37、iness class in 90 minutes is not easy.I had a roommate who was a waitress; she just left a candle and a table cloth burning, and I used a fire extinguisher (灭火器) to put out the fire.If something goes bad at her job, she calls the police.But if something happens up in the air, its up to us.Im single

38、and have no kids.Ive flown every Christmas since 1995.If I fly, someone else can be with their kids.Christmas in an airport can be depressing, but its the little things that make a difference.Were not robots.Its hard to put on a smile and just pretend everything is great when it isnt.Ive seen cowork

39、ers lose a family member the day before a trip and just pull themselves together (take control of their feelings and behave in a calm way)At the end of a 14hour flight, its like, “It was really nice to help you, but Im ready for you to get off the plane.” Those last 15 minutes can be the longest 15

40、minutes of your life.You cant wait to turn off the flight attendants voice and get something to eat without anyone saying “Excuse me”Sometimes I go all day and never hear a “please” or a “thank you”. When you say “thank you”， its huge.It makes us feel like you actually see us as fellow humans.Were u

41、p there together at a height of 30,000 feet, enjoying the miracle of the modern flight.语篇解读：作者是一名空姐。她和同事们每天都在飞机上为乘客服务。作者认为自己的工作虽然枯燥，但意义却是巨大的。作者和她的同事们正享受着现代飞行的神奇。25Whats the authors attitude towards Mother Teresa?AGrateful. BFearful.CDoubtful. DAdmiring.解析：选D观点态度题。根据第一段可知Mother Teresa每天都在帮助别人，作者认为自己赶

42、不上她，故决定向她学习。所以作者对Mother Teresa的态度是“赞赏”的。26How did the author like her roommates job?AIt was the same as hers.BIt was more interesting than hers.CIt was easier than hers.DIt was more serious than hers.解析：选C细节理解题。从文中的描述可以看出作者是个空姐。根据第二段最后一句可知作者羡慕室友的工作。她只负责在出事时给警察打电话。27Why does the author fly every Chri

43、stmas?ABecause she has nowhere to go.BBecause shes trying to be a helpful coworker.CBecause she owes her coworkers some favors.DBecause shed like to earn more money.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段可知作者每个圣诞节都在飞机上值班。她这样做会使更多的人与他们的孩子在一起。她想做一个对人有所帮助的工友。28What does the author imply by saying the underlined sentence “Wer

44、e not robots”？AFlight attendants also experience emotions.BFlight attendants are not stronger than robots.CFlight attendants get tired while robots dont.DFlight attendants need to rest now and then.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知作者对一个同事的不幸感到难过，作者觉得当事情不是那样时而假装一切都很好且要面带笑容是很困难的。所以，作者说人不可能像机器人那样毫无表情。作为空姐，作者要在乘客面前

45、时刻面带微笑，但自身也要经历人生的各种情感。CTop lists are lecturing people on everything from “100 places to visit” to “100 books to read”Arent you just tired of being told what to do with your time?Now you have a list to end all lists!Take a look at the following two examples from the list of “101 things not to do”：Swi

46、m with Dolphins (海豚)?Swimming with dolphins is one of the worlds most profitable tourist activities.However, not every dolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming and pushing around them in the water.Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded w

47、ith tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers (螺旋桨)Heres a little secret.Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually theyre just opening mouths.Go to See the Mona Lisa?There must be something about the mysterious smile.The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Lou

48、vre every year cant all be wrong after all.But they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything.In fact it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons.After queuing for hours,

49、 many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most.If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldnt just be smiling, she would be laughing.So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Things NOT to Do Before Yo

50、u Die.Visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20% discount.语篇解读：本文是应用文广告。文章以新奇的方式介绍了一本新书不可以做的101件事以吸引读者购买。29According to the passage, swimming with dolphins .Ais the worlds most popular tourist activityBgives fun to both tourists and dolphinsCwill make tourists busy and tiredDcan caus

51、e danger to dolphins解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知当游客乘船与海豚一起游泳时，船的螺旋桨有可能会伤到海豚，甚至会把海豚杀死。30What does the author think about going to see the Mona Lisa?AIt is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile.BIt is not as satisfying as expected.CFifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.DQueuing for hours is

52、worthwhile.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第六段最后两句可知参观名画蒙娜丽莎时，因游客太多，所以看不清楚，很多游客在画前面停留的时间只有15秒多一点。可见，参观名画蒙娜丽莎不像想象的那样令人满意。31The list of “101 things not to do” is made most probably because its author .Athinks it boring to do the things suggested by other listsBbelieves other lists are not humorous enoughCintends to pers

53、uade people to read more listsDwants to provide a list different from other lists解析：选D细节理解题。根据文中列举的不可以做的101件事中的两件事来看，书的作者以不同的视角告诉读者如何度过自己的闲暇时光，可知作者想提供一个不同于其他清单的清单。32What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo advertise a book.BTo introduce a website.CTo comment on popular lists.DTo recommend tourist

54、 activities.解析：选A写作意图题。根据最后一段可知作者主要是为一本书做广告，想让读者购买他推荐的书。DCelebrating her first day as an adult on July, 12, 2015, 18yearold Nobel Peace Prizewinner Malala Yousafzai did the giftgiving a girls school for Syrian refugees in Lebanon.“I call on leaders of all the countries all around the world that we m

55、ust invest in books instead of bullets，” Malala Yousafzai said in a speech “on behalf of the worlds children”. She made it an international conference.When she was 15 in the year 2012, Malala yousafzai was shot on school bus on her way home after school and seriously wounded by some gunmen of the Pa

56、kistani Taliban for advocating girls education.After recovering, she continued her advocacy, which led last year to her becoming the youngest Nobel winner ever. Malala told Reuters that she chose to open the school in Lebanons Bekaa Valley “because I believe that the voices of the Syrian refugees need to be heard, and they have been ignored for so long.We must help them to get education.It is my responsibility to set up some schools for children there.”More than a quarter of the estimated 4 million on Syrians who have fled the countrys civil war are gathering in Lebanon, incl