高中英语 周末培优（第18周）Unit 4 Global warming（1）（含解析）新人教版选修6

1、Unit 4 Global warming（1）（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）班级：_ 姓名：_ 座号：_ 得分：_. 单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）1. Arguing about details_(消耗) much of our valuable time.2. These _(现象) are more and more serious in these areas.3. She is such a lazy girl that she always puts her dirty clothes at _(胡乱的)4. The earthquake that happened in

2、Sichuan Province in 2008 was really a major_(大灾难) in China.5. _(平稳的) progress was seen in industry and agriculture in that developing country.【参考答案】1. consumed 2. phenomena 3. random4. catastrophe 5. Steady.完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）1. He is the manager，hiring and firing are_(在他职责范围) of his responsibilities.2

3、. _(匆匆看了之后) at the patient，the doctor rang for an ambulance.3. In some supermarkets，prices of items go up and down_(随意的)4. We_(坚决反对) helping the young man addicted to alcohol.5. Rose lost her job again. Dont worry. There is_(大量工作) for girls of her age.6. _(即使我这次失败了)，I will try again.7. _(毫无疑问) the m

4、easures will be extremely popular.8. As we know，exercise will_(对你的健康有好处)9. Software today is too often designed to please too many users, _(导致) low user satisfaction.10. We _(往往会犯错误) when we do things in a hurry.【参考答案】1. within the range2. After a quick glance3. at random4. are firmly opposed to5. a

5、 quantity of work6. Even if I fail this time7. There is no doubt that8. do good to your health9. resulting in/leading to10. tend to make mistakes. 单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）1. By now, no one has _ a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out, and it remains a mystery.A. come about B. come intoC. come up

6、 with D. come out【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。A. come about形成，产生；B. come into进入；C. come up with提出，想出；D. come out出现，出版。句意：没有人想出一个为什么恐龙灭绝的令人信服的解释，它仍然是一个谜。故选C。2. There are, however, also doubts, as Rumila Quadir, the colleges 18yearold student union president puts it, “the intentions behind the scheme are good, but

7、 I dont see how it will _ young people.”A. subscribe to B. appeal toC. tend to D. submit to【答案】B3. As a result of destroying the forests, a large of desert covered the land.A. number, has B. quantity, hasC. number, have D. quantity, have【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致：第一空填quantity，因为a number of修饰可数名词，第二空填has，因为a la

8、rge quantity of修饰不可数名词，谓语和quantity的数保持一致，句意是：由于森林的毁坏，大量的沙漠覆盖了土地。选B。4. Most people work because its unavoidable. _，there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a result B. In additionC. By contrast D. In conclusion【答案】C【解析】句意：很多人工作是因为这是不可避免的，相反，有一些人是的确喜欢工作的。根据前后的意思，可以知道前后是表示对比。A意为结果， B意为此外， C意

9、为相反， D意为结论。“不可避免”表述到一种无奈，也就是说，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”，“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种否定，所以答案只能是选C。5. Jane is good, kind, hardworking and very clever. _, I cant speak too highly of her.A. As a result B. By the wayC. In a word D. On the contrary【答案】C6. He slipped and had his leg broken . _，he will have to be a

10、way from school for two or three months.A. In any case B. After allC. As a result D. In this way【答案】C【解析】考查词组。A. In any case 无论如何；B. After all 终究，毕竟；C. As a result 结果；D. In this way用这种方法。句意：他滑到，摔坏了腿，结果，他将必须离开学校两、三个月。故选C。7. Can you shoot the bird at the top of the tree? No, its out of _.A. range B. r

11、eachC. control D. distance【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。没能射到鸟的原因是鸟在射程外(out of range)。选A。8. Many people take pills to make sure they will achieve or maintain their desired weight _ it will lower their life expectancy(寿命)A. so that B. in thatC. even if D. as if【答案】C【解析】句意：许多人通过服药来确保达到或者维持他们渴望的体重，即使这样会减少他们的寿命。even i

12、f意为“虽然，即使”，符合语境。so that为了，以便；in that原因是，因为；as if似乎，好像。9. Do you have any time? Ive got something to tell you. OK, _ you keep your story short.A. now that B. as long asC. even if D. in case【答案】B10. I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first _ .A. attemp

13、t B. experimentC. flight D. glance【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。我在培训中心进行了大量练习，目的是我能在驾照考试中一次通过。at the / ones first attempt.是第一次尝试，为固定搭配。. 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。The back door of the ambulance(救护车)was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and sta

14、rted the engine. Inside were the 1parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green, the mother holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food 2in her throat and could hardly breathe.The driver, Mr. White, turned on his siren (报警器) and flashing light, and started speeding towards the nearest hospital, f

15、ighting 3time. The 4ahead of him pulled out of the way 5he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to hurry, since Ally had almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw some traffic 6, with the red “STOP” light shining. Mr. White knew that

16、he had no time to 7, so he drove straight past the traffic lights, looking to his left and right as he did so.Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows 8, since the car was air-conditioned, and he was playing his radio. He did not 9the ambulance. The lights were green,

17、 so he drove straight 10into the part of the ambulance.Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too 11. It hit the taxi. 12was shaken but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked to see 13little Ally was. He was astonished to see relief(宽慰) instead of 14on the faces of the parents.“Look!” cried Mrs

18、. Green. “She is 15again.”“It 16have been the crash”, said her husband. “It17the food out of her throat.”The babys color was turning to 18, and she was crying in loud 19healthy voice. They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi and the lines of 20all around them.1. A. worried

19、B. angryC. youngD. surprised2. A. stayedB. stuckC. eatenD. wounded3. A. againstB. onC. forD. to4. A. peopleB. driversC. carsD. parents5. A. thatB. asC. ifD. where6. A. signsB. policemenC. lightsD. marks7. A. thinkB. look aboutC. missD. lose8. A. openB. cleanC. upD. down9. A. hearB. seeC. findD. noti

20、ce10. A. awayB. onC. offD. out11. A. dangerousB. lateC. carelessD. quick12. A. The driverB. SomeoneC. No oneD. Everyone13. A. howB. whatC. whereD. who14. A. pleasureB. angerC. fearD. surprise15. A. cryingB. breathingC. smilingD. speaking16. A. mayB. canC. shouldD. must17. A. tookB. pickedC. knockedD

21、. made18. A. commonB. normalC. usualD. ordinary19. A. orB. withC. butD. and20. A. peopleB. policemenC. lightsD. cars【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个救护车司机在接女婴去医院的途中所发生的故事。一个女婴因吃的东西卡在了喉咙里，几乎快要窒息了。救护车的司机为了救这个女婴争分夺秒，全速开往最近的医院，他甚至看见红灯也没有停下来，直接往前闯，不幸的是，他和对面开来的出租车撞在了一起，没想到这一幢竟然把孩子喉咙中卡的东西给撞出来了，孩子得救了。万幸的是，事故中双方都没有人员伤亡。这时出租车和

22、沿线的汽车都围了上来，看到这种情况，他们都很高兴，完全忘记了这次事故。1. A根据上下句“The back door of the ambulance(救护车)was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine. Inside were the_parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green, the mother holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food _i

23、n her throat and could hardly breathe.” 的意思可知，现在孩子生命垂危。所以此处该是“担心的（worried）”父母。 angry生气的，young年轻的，surprised吃惊的。所以A项的意思符合语境。故选A。2. B根据本句“The little girl had some food _in her throat and could hardly breathe.某种食物卡（stick刺入，插入，阻塞，卡住）在小女孩的喉咙里，使得她几乎不能呼吸。”的意思可知B项的意思符合语境。stay呆，eat吃，wound伤，伤害。故选B。4. C根据本句“The

24、_ahead of him pulled out of the way _he drove through the busy traffic. 他开车穿过繁忙的交通时，在他前面的车（car）都给他让路。”的意思可知C项的意思符合语境。people人, driver 司机，parents父母。故选C。5. B根据本句“The car ahead of him pulled out of the way _he drove through the busy traffic. 他开车穿过繁忙的交通时(as当的时候)，在他前面的车都给他让路。”的意思可知B项的意思符合语境。that以至于，结果（引导结

25、果状语从句）； if如果；where的地方。故选B。6. C根据本句“In front of him he saw some traffic_, with the red “STOP” light shining.在他前面 ，他看见了一些交通信号灯，有红灯停在闪烁。”的意思可知C项的意思符合语境。sign 标识，招牌; policemen警察；mark记号，分数。故选C。7. D根据本句 “ Mr. White knew that he had no time to_, so he drove straight past the traffic lights, looking to his l

26、eft and right as he did so.怀特先生知道他没时间磨蹭了lose（因耽搁、打扰等）浪费，失去（时间），所以他直接开过交通信号灯。当他通过信号灯时，他向左右环顾了一下。” 的意思可知D 项的意思符合语境。think认为，look about向四周环顾，miss错过，想念。故选D。8. C根据句子“Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows_, since the car was air-conditioned, and he was playing his radio.

27、He did not _the ambulance.从他右面向他开来的是一辆出租车。司机让车窗关着（up向上，因车窗的开关是上下移动的。），因为车是空调车，并且他在播放着收音机。他没有听到救护车。” 的意思可知C项的意思符合语境。open开着，down向下，clean干净的。故选C。9. A根据上句的意思可知本句“He did not _the ambulance.”的意思应该是：他没有听到（hear）救护车。see看见，find发现，notice注意到。所以A项的意思符合语境。故选A。11. B 根据这两句“Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but

28、it was too_. It hit the taxi.怀特先生尽力让车停 下，但是已经太晚（late 晚，迟）了。他的车撞上了这辆出租车。”的意思可知B项的意思符合语境。 dangerous危险的，careless粗心的，quick快的。故选B。12. D 根据本句“_was shaken but no one was hurt.每个人（Everyone每个人）都被摇晃，但是没人受伤。” 的意思可知D项的意思符合语境。The driver 这个司机，Someone有人，No one没人。故选D。13. A 根据本句“Mr. White looked to see _little Ally

29、was.怀特先生看看是为了查看一下小Ally怎么样（how 怎样，如何）了。” 的意思可知A项的意思符合语境。what 什么，where哪 who谁。故选A。14. C 根据本句“ He was astonished to see relief(宽慰) instead of _on the faces of the parents. 他在父母的脸 上吃惊地看见了宽慰而不是恐惧（fear担心，害怕，恐惧）。” 的意思可知C项的意思符合语境。 pleasure愉快，娱乐，令人高兴的事；anger生气；surprise吃惊。故选C。15. B 根据上文可知孩子因喉咙卡住东西几乎窒息，经过这么一撞，所

30、以本句“Look!” cried Mrs. Green. She is _again.” 的意思应该是：“看！”格林夫人大喊道：她又在呼吸（breathe呼吸）了。所以B项的 意思符合语境。cry哭，speak说话，smile微笑。故选B。16. D 根据本句“It _have been the crash, said her husband.她的丈夫说，这一定（must 表推测，意思是一 定，肯定，准）是刚才碰撞的。” 的意思可知D项的意思符合语境。may和can 可能，should应该。 故选D。17. C 根据本句“It must have been the crash, said he

31、r husband. It_the food out of her throat.她的丈夫说， 这一定是刚才碰撞的，这次碰撞把食物从她的喉咙中给撞（knock碰撞）出来了。” 的意思可知C项 的意思符合语境。take拿，pick摘，make制作。故选C。18. B 根据本句“The babys color was turning to_, and she was crying in loud_healthy voice.孩子的颜色 正恢复正常（normal正常的，正规的，标准的），并且她正以大的但是健康的声音哭着。”的意思可 知B项的意思符合语境。common常见的，普通的，公共的; 共有的；

32、usual 通常的；ordinary普通的， 一般的，平常的。故选B。20. D 根据本句“They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi and the lines of _all around them. 他们都很高兴，并且完全忘了这次事故，出租车和沿线的汽车（car汽车）都围着他们。”的意 思可知D项的意思符合语境。people人们，policemen警察，light灯。故选D。.七选五型阅读理解 （每小题1分，共5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

33、Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago. 1The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been

34、 able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. 2So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed

35、very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. 3 However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruit

36、s. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. 4We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C. 5 But scientists say that we would be much healthier

37、 if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.A. Stone Age people lived a simple life.B. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.C. In that case, they would live much healthier.D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E. These ne

38、w sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F. People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.G. Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization”.【语篇解读】最近，一些美国科学家给工业化国家的人们提供了一条有用的建议。他们说人们应该多吃一万年前的人类所吃的同样的食物。2. E【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面提及的“Our bodies have not been able to deal w

39、ith these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.”以及后面的“they are called diseases of civilization.”可知，以前是没有这些疾病的，E符合。故选E。3. D【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前文“enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none.”可知，古代人不抽烟喝酒，接下来应该说古代人还经常锻炼，这正是现代人与古人的区别，也是疾病发生的原因。故选D。4. B【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推

40、理。根据前面三句话可知古代人有很多好的习惯，而现代人恰恰相反，后文提及了现代人的不好习惯。故选B。5. F【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据后半句“But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.”可知，现代人不愿意像古代人那样生活。故选F。. 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

41、式。Nowadays,1number of earthquakes happening around the world is increasing. Why? A universal idea is that human activity does great harm2the environment.I can still remember it was in the year 20083an earthquake happened in my hometown. That was the first time I4(experience) such a terrible disaster. At first my brother and I felt something strange. However, we didn t take much notice. Then everything began to shake. Only then5we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move. Thanks to my brother, with6help I rush