第八章景点牌解说翻译_英译汉_

1、第八章：景点牌解说翻译Group1、2翻译1. 大英博物馆有关中国整体形象的牌示解说China The Chinese have created the single most extensive and enduring civilization in the world. Their language, spoken and written in the same forms over nearly four thousand years, binds their vast country together and links the present with the past, expr

2、essing a unified culture unmatched elsewhere. In contrast, the land of China is one of great geographical diversity. Bordered by mountains, steppes and deserts, the immense central plains are watered by great rivers, supporting a dense population, a large part of which has always been tied to the la

3、nd, but which has also proved itself extraordinarily skilled in the production of material goods of a high standard.In spite of the vast size of the country, and the periodic eruptions of social unrest within or invasion from outside, Chinas rulers have always sought a single, strong, and unified st

4、ate administered by an educated elite. The bonds of society have been held in place by language, the wide distribution of the products of the arts and manufacturing. Group3、4、5翻译2. 大英博物馆中的中国馆景泰蓝陈列牌示解说Cloisonn enamels are glass pastes in powder form dissolved in water and applied to metal vessels. To

5、 keep the different colors separate strips of metal or cloisonn are stuck on to the metal base to form little walls or enclosures. When the glass pastes have been applied the metal vessel is heated so that they melt. This process is repeated several times as the glass paste contracts on heating. Whe

6、n each section is full to overflowing the whole vessel is polished to reveal the cloison walls which are then glided. The technique was probably carried across Central Asia from Byzantium through the Caucasus in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries when the Mongols dominated Asia. Showy and ostentat

7、ious Cloisonn enamels fulfilled a desire for large，bright and shiny vessels for use in palaces and temples. Many of the vessels were made in shapes associated with Buddhist ritual. Although the foreign technique was at first regarded as vulgar and tasteless the Chinese grew to like it and it was used by emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties.景泰蓝珐琅玻璃贴是粉末形式溶解在水和应用于金属容器。保持不同的颜色不同的金属或“景泰蓝”是卡在金属基体形成小墙或围墙。当应用了玻璃贴金属容器加热,融化。重复这个过程几次加热玻璃粘贴合同。当每个部分满溢整个船抛光,揭示了金属细线的墙壁然后滑翔。这项技术可能是在中亚进行从拜