2020年Ket专题——连词(训练+答案

1、连词1、 并列连词 ：（一）常见的表示语义延伸的并列连词有： 1. and:和Justice is on your side. And justice will triumph over injustice. 正义在你们一边，而正义是会战胜非正义的。 2. neither. nor：既不.也不.She could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说，也不会写。 3. both A and B: A和B都.A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。

2、4. not only. but also：不仅.而且. We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆，而且要谨慎。 5. as well as:和 I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。（二）表示选择的并列连词有： 1.or ：或者You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做。 2.either. or：不是.就是. I l

3、eft it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屉里了。 除了表示选择外，or和either. or还可以表示否定的条件： 1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for the party. 我现在得走了，否则晚会我就要迟到了。 2) Youll either behave yourself, or youll never go out with me. 你要么老实点，要么就永远不能跟我一起出去。（三）表示转折或对比的并列连词有： 1.but:但是 He tried

4、hard but he was unsuccessful. 他做了很大努力但没有成功。 2.yet：但是 The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition. 这辆车子很旧，但仍处于良好的状态。 3.however:然而 She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。 （四）表示因果关系的并列连词有： 1.for：因为 Youd better put on your sweater, for its rathe

5、r cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿上，因为外边相当冷。 2.so ：因此My sister is expecting me，so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。 二、从属连词：从属连词是用来引导从句的。（一）引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：1.when ：当.时候There was prolonged applause when he began to speak. 他开始讲话时响起了经久不息的掌声。 2.while ：当.时，强调同时及对比We should strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。 3.as ：

6、当.时As (When) he entered, the hall burst into thunderous applause. 当他进来时，全场发出雷鸣般的掌声。 4.after ：在.以后After I visit Shanghai Ill travel up the Yangtze. 访问上海之后，我将溯长江而上。 5.before ：在.以前It would be months before he was fit for the work. 要过好几个月他才能适应工作。 6.since：自从. It is just a week since we arrived here. 我们到这

7、里才一个星期。 7.until (till)：直到.为止 I shall stay here until (till) Ive completed my studies. 我要在这里待到学习结束为止。 8.as soon as ：一.就As soon as he got well, he went back to work. 他病一好就回去上班了。（二）引导原因状语从句的从属连词有： 1. because He failed because he was too careless. 因为他太粗心，所以失败了。 2. as As it was already rather dark, we de

8、cided to stop at the temple for the night. 因为已经相当晚了，我们决定在庙里待一夜。 3. since Since (原因)you dont want to go, we wont force you to. 既然你不愿意去，我们也不勉强你。 （三）引导结果状语从句的从属连词有： 1.so.that：如此.以至于 She was so moved that tears came to her eyes. 她感动得热泪盈眶。 2.such.that：如此.以至于 It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep

9、. 演讲枯燥乏味，听得我都睡着了。 （四）引导条件状语从句的从属连词有： 1.if：如果 If you can do it, so can I. 你要是能办到，我也能办到。 2.even if ：即使We wouldnt lose heart even if we should fail ten times. 我们就是失败十次也不灰心。 3.unless ：除非I wont go unless you want me to. 除非你要我去，否则我是不会去的。 4.as (so) long as ：只要You may use the room as long as you keep it cle

10、an. 只要保持清洁你可以用这个房间。（四）引导让步状语从句的从属连词有： 1.although / though ：虽然Everybody worked with great enthusiasm although/though the weather was extremely cold. 虽然天气很冷，大家工作得非常起劲。 2.even if (though):即使 Even if I have to walk all the way Ill get there. 即使我得一路走着去，我也要去那里。 （5） 引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：1.so that ：以便Speak clearl

11、y so that we may understand you. 讲话要清楚，以便我们能听明白。 2.in order that：以便 He assigned us some books to read at home in order that (so that) we might have a deeper understanding of the subject. 他指定几本书给我们回家看，以便我们对这一主题有一个较深的了解。练习题一、单选题( ) 1. _ it was early, she turned off the radio and went to bed. A. Becaus

12、e B. Though C. Since D. As( ) 2. Which shirt is more expensive, the white one _ the green one? A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 3. Work hard, _ youll learn English well. A. and B. but C. for D. or( ) 4. You may go _ you clean the classroom. A. before B. because C. as soon as D. after( ) 5. He is a teach

13、er _ I am a farmer. A. or B. so C. but D. while( ) 6. I like autumn _ I can have a lot of fruit. A. but B. if C. though D. because( ) 7. _ Jim _ Kate has come. I dont know when they will come. A. Bothand B. Not only.but also C. Neither.nor D. eitheror( ) 8. Hes at home these days. You may come _ tod

14、ay _ tomorrow. A. eitheror B. both.and C. not onlybut also D. neithernor( ) 9. My grandma is old _ strong. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 10. The boy is clever, _, he often makes mistakes. A. and B. however C. when D. or( ) 11. Youd better put on more clothes, _ its very cold outside. A. for B. and C.

15、 because of D. or( ) 12. _ I went into the classroom, the students were talking about the film. A. While B. After C. When D. Before( ) 13. Well go back to the fields _ the snow stops. A. as soon as B. because C. but D. and( ) 14. The plane flew so high _ it looked very small. A. that B. why C. wheth

16、er D. /( ) 15. I didnt get up _ Father came back from the factory. A. when B. until C. while D. because( ) 16. I dont know _ or not well have an exam tomorrow. A. if B. when C. whether D. that if( ) 17. Please speak loudly _ I can hear a little better. A. though B. so that C. that D. while( ) 18. Pl

17、ease speak loudly _ I can hear a little better. A. though B. so that C. such that D. as( ) 19. Ring me up _ you come to my house. A. though B. as C. before D. than( ) 20. More people came _ I expected. A. as if B. so that C. since D. than( ) 21. You must do _ I told you. A. after B. before C. where

18、D. as( ) 22. Class One is _ large _ Class Two. A. so, that B. as, as C. such, that D. so, as( ) 23. They will be thankful for _ you have done. A. what B. that C. which D. who( ) 24. I will write to you _ I get there. A. while B. as soon as C. as D. since( ) 25. _ he is old, he can walk very fast. A.

19、 If B. Although C. Since D. Because( ) 26. Well go to visit the Great Wall _ it rains tomorrow. A. since B. as soon as C. when D. unless( ) 27. You most get up early tomorrow, _ I will go there alone. A. or B. and C. yet D. for( ) 28. It was raining hard, _, the peasant went on with their work. A. b

20、ut B. and C. however D. although( ) 29. Do you know _ Jane is getting on well with her classmates? A. what B. how C. that D. which( ) 30. He is not a football player _. A. but also plays the piano B. but the pianist C. but play the piano as well D. but a famous pianist( ) 31. Its such an interesting

21、 story _ everybody likes it. A. as B. that C. so that D. which( ) 32. I dont like him. Id rather _ in than _ to play with him. A. to play, to go B. stay, go C. to play, go D. stay, to go( ) 33. He is very old, _ he still works very hard. A. if B. when C. and D. but( ) 34. Mrs. Smith likes music _ he

22、r husband likes sport. A. while B. or C. for D. so( ) 35. _ Tom _ Mary is free. Youd better play with others. A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Neither, nor D. Either, or( ) 36. They didnt start to work _ the boss arrived. A. so B. as soon as C. while D. until( ) 37. _ youre all here, we can wor

23、k out a solution. A. Because B. Though C. Since D For( ) 38. The child is clever _ healthy. A. as soon as B. as good as C. as well as D. as tall as( ) 39. We must set off now, _ well miss the last train. A. and B. while C. then D. or( ) 40. Can you name three countries _ Chinese is used as one of th

24、eir languages? A. that B. which C. where D. there( ) 41. Mr. Smith comes from Australia, but he has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him _. A. either in English or in Chinese B. not in Chinese but in English C. just in English, not in Chinese D. neither in Chinese nor in English(

25、 ) 42. The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. A. which B. where C. how D. when( ) 43. Stop cutting trees, _ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. then C. but D. or( ) 44. Jim has been in the factory for two years _ he left school. A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether( )

26、 45. There is no air _ water on the moon. A. and B. or C. yet D. so( ) 46. Ive sent him three letters, _ he hasnt written back. A. so B. but C. for D. or( ) 47. _ the parents _ their daughter have been to Australia. A. Neither, nor B. Either, or C. Both, and D. Not only, but also( ) 48. _ the studen

27、ts _ their teacher is going to watch the football match on TV. A. Not only, but also B. Both, and C. Either, nor D. Neither, or( ) 49. _ she students _ their teacher is going to watch the football match on TV. A. When B. While C. Before D. until( ) 50. The lights went out _ they were reading. A. whi

28、le B. before C. after D. if( ) 51. They waited _ the bus came. A. as B. until C. when D. by( ) 52. I really didnt know who is our new English teacher _ you told me. A. until B. after C. when D. though( ) 53. _ it was so cold, the boy went out without a cap. A. But B. When C. Although D. Because( ) 5

29、4. Have you been here _? A. at eight the day before yesterday B. since one year ago C. two years ago D. since two years( ) 55. Lucy thinks _ Mr. Hu is a good PE teacher. A. this B. it C. that D. her( ) 56. You must set off now, _ youll miss the train. A. and B. while C. then D. or( ) 57. Every night

30、 Li Lei studied hard and did his homework _ 11:30 pm. A. at B. since C. until D. for( ) 58. Jim is _ clever _ he understands everything. A. such a, that B. as, so C. so, that D. so, as( ) 59. We dont understand the passage _ there are some new words in it. A. and B. if C. though D. because( ) 60. He asked his father _. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen( ) 61. Miss Gao wants to know _ next wee