人教版八年级上册英语短语与知识点归纳PPT演示课件.ppt

1、LOGO,初中英语八年级上册要点,2,Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater. Unit 5 Do you want to a game show? Unit 6 Im going to study computer science Unit 7 Will people have robots? Unit 8 How do you make a

2、 banana milk shake? Unit 9 Can you come to my party? Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time,3,Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 动词过去式变化规则： 1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再

3、加-ed，如：study-studied 5不规则动词过去式： am,is-, are-, do-, see-, say-, give-, get-, go-, come-, have-, eat-, take-, run-, sing-, put-, make-, read-, write-, draw-, drink-, fly-, ride-, speak-, sweep-, swim-, sit,4,is,am_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ p

4、ut _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _,5,重点短语： （1）go on vacation 去度假 （3）stay at home 呆在家 （5）go to the mountains 去爬山 （7）go to the beach去沙滩 （9）visit museums 参观博物馆 （11）go to summer camp 去夏令营 （13）quite a few 相当多，不少 （15）study for为而学习 （17）go out 出去 （19）most of the time 大多数时间 （21）taste good 尝起来不错 （23）have a good tim

5、e过得愉快 （25）of course 当然,6,2）feel like 感受到 （4）go shopping 去买东西 （6）in the past 在过去 （8）walk around.四处走走 （10）too many 太多 （12）because of+短语 because 因为 （14）one bowl of 一碗。 （16）find out 查明，弄清 （18）take photos 照相 （20）something important 重要的事情 （22）up and down 上上下下 （24）come up 上来 （26）come down 下来,7,重点语法： （1）Whe

6、re did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. （2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good. （5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Ever

7、ything was excellent,8,习惯用法： （1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 （2）taste + adj. 尝起来 （3）nothing .but + V.(原形)除了之外什么都没有 （4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 （5） arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 （6） decide to do sth. 决定做某事 （7） try doing sth. 尝试做某事 （8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事 （9）try ones best to do sth尽力做某事

8、（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,9,11）want to do sth. 想去做某事 （12）start doing sth. 开始做某事 （13）stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 （14）look + adj 看起来 （15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 （16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？ （17）so . that . 如此以至于 （18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 （19） keep doing sth. 继续做

9、某事 （20）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事,10,1. anyone,someone,否定形式：nobody/no one,1) 表示“某人”，常用于否定句，疑问句 E.g. Can anyone go with you? 有人能和你一起去吗,2) 指“任何人”时，也可用于肯定句。 E.g. Anyone can join our club. 任何人都可以加入我们的俱乐部,3) 做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 E.g. If anyone comes, please ask him (them) to wait for a mo

10、ment. 如果有人来，请让他（他们）稍等,11,2. Quite a few 相当多；不少（修饰复数名词） A few a little Few little,3.(1)seem + 形容词 看起来. e.g.You seem happy today. (2)seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 e.g. I seem to have a cold (3)I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. e.g.It seems that no one believe you. (4)seem like .好像，似乎. e.g.It seems like a g

11、od idea,12,7 because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 He cant take a walk because of the rain. because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。 I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive,13,1. She is new here, so she has friends at school. A.much B.few C.little D.a little 2. He had to retire early poor health.

12、A.as a result B.because C.so D.because of 3. What bad weather it was! We decided . A.to go out B.not to go out C.to not go out D.not going out 4. Did you buy yesterday? A.something special B.special something C.anything special D.special something 5. We had great fun in the water. A.play B.played C.

13、playing D.to play 6. Its very important for him me laugh. A.to make B.making C.makes D.made,14,Unit 2 How often do you exercise,1）help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 （2）go shopping 去买东西 （3）on weekends 在周末 （4）how often 多少次 （5）hardly ever几乎从不 （6）once a week 一星期一次 （7）twice a month 一个月两次 （8）go to the movies 去看电影 （

14、9）every day 每天(everyday adj. 日常的，每日的) （10）use the Internet上网 （11）be freebe not busy=have time 有空 （12）have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课,15,13）swing dance 摇摆舞 （14）play tennis 打网球 （15）stay up late熬夜到很晚 （16）go to sleep 去睡觉 （17）go to bed上床睡觉 （18）at least 至少，不少于，起码 （19）go to bed early 上床睡觉早 （20）play sp

15、orts 做运动 （21）be good for 对.有好处 （22）be good at doing sth擅长做某事 （23）go camping去野营 （24）in ones free time 在某人的业余时间里 （25）the most popular 最受欢迎的 （26）such as 例如.像.这样 （27）go to the dentist看牙科医生,16,28）more than 多于 （29）old habits lie hard 旧习难改 （30）less than 少于 （31）junk food垃圾食品 （32）take care of sb 照料某人 （33）loo

16、k after sb照顾某人 （34）have to do sth必须做某事 （35）get in 进入 （36）be late for迟到,17,语法要点： （1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise. （2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework. （3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping. （4）How often do you go to

17、the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. （5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. （6）Do you go shopping? . No, I never go shopping,18,习惯用法： 1. help sb. with sthhelp sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 2. How about doing? .怎么样？/ .好不好？ 3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问

18、句 .有多少. 5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现 6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的 7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜欢的是什么？ 11 start doing sth. 开始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 13.be full of= be filled with满的 14.what about doin

19、g sth？做某事怎么样？ 15.not.at all 一点儿也不,19,1. How often, how long, how soon, how many times (1) how often “隔多久”，问频度。 答语：once a week等 (2) how long “多久了”，问时间段。 答语：for two weeks等 (3) how soon “多久以后”，常用于将来时。 答语：in two days等 (4) how many times “多少次”，问次数。 答语：once, twice, three times等,1. percent 百分数， 基数词 + perce

20、nt percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 e.g.Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed,20,Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister,短语归纳与用法： （1）more outgoing 更外向 （2）the singing competition 唱歌比赛 （3）be similar to 与相像的/类似的 （4）the same as 和相同；与一致 （5）be different f

21、rom 与不同 （6）care about 关心；介意 （7）be like a mirror 像一面镜子 （8）the most important最重要的（9）as long as 只要；既然 （10）bring out 使显现；使表现出 （11）get better grades 取得更好的成绩 （12）reach for 伸手取 （13）in fact 事实上；实际上,21,15）touch ones heart感动某人 （16）be talented in music有音乐天赋 （17）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 （18）as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样

22、,22,语法知识： （1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom. （2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. （3）Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier. （4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does. （5）Whos more hardworking a

23、t school? Tina thinks she works harder than me,23,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律 (1)单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est talltallertallest fastfasterfastest (2)以e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或st largelargerlargest nicenicernicest fine-finer-finest (3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，则将改y为 i 再加-er变为比较级，加 est 变为最高级。如： busybusierbusiest heavyheavierheavie

24、st,24,4) 以字母 e 结尾的单词，直接加 r 变为比较级，加 st 变为最高级。如： largelargerlargest freefreerfreest (5)多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为比较级或最高级时，则通常在其前加more变为比较级，加 most变为最高级。如： importantmore importantmost important difficultmore difficultmost difficult good/well better many/much more bad worse little less far farther/further old ol

25、der/elder,25,2020/12/23,二、 形容词各等级的用法： 1. 形容词和副词的原级 (1) 肯定结构 “as+adj/adv+as” e.g. My picture is as beautiful as theirs. (2) 否定结构 “not as/so+adj./adv.+as” e.g. Sam doesnt study as/so hard as his sister. 2. 形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 形容词/副词比较级+than e.g. His bike is newer than his fathers. (2) the+比较级.，the+比较级. e.g

26、.The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越感到高兴,26,3. 比较级+and+比较级，“越来越.” e.g. China is becoming stronger and stronger. 中国正变得越来越强大。 4. the+比较级+of the two,两个中比较.的 e.g. The apple is the bigger of the two. 这个苹果是两个钟比较大的。 5. Which/Who+谓语动词+比较级，A or B? e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily? 三 形容词和副词比较级的修饰语

27、much, even, any, yet, a lot, a little, a bit, twice等,27,1. -What do you think of the dress? -Wonderful. I dont think I can find a ( ) one. A.good B.better C.bad 2.-Bill, whos the little boy in the picture? -Its me. I am much ( ), arent I? A.strong B.stronger C.strongest 3. For a foreigner like me, t

28、he more I learn about Chinese history, ( ) I enjoy living in China. A.the better B.the more C.the best,28,Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater,重点短语： （1）movie theater电影院 （2）be close to离近 （3）clothes store服装店 （4）in town在镇上 （5）so far到目前为止 （6）10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 （7）talent show才艺表演 （8）have.in com

29、mon 有相同特征（想法、兴趣方面）相同 （9）around the world世界各地；全世界 （10）more and more越来越 （11）and so on等等 （12）all kinds of各种各样的 （13）be up to是的职责；由决定,29,14）How do you like?=What do you think of?你认为怎么样? （15）make up 编造（故事谎言等） （16）take.seriously 认真对待. （17）no problem 没问题 （18）come true 实现 （19）one of. .之一,30,Unite 5 Do you wa

30、nt to a game show,重要短语： talk show 脱口秀 soap opera 肥皂剧 sports show 体育节目 game show 游戏节目 talent show 才艺表演 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 expect to do sth.期望做某事 have a discussion about 做有关.的讨论 be ready to 愿意做某事 think of 考虑，想起 dress up 乔装打扮；装扮 take sbs place 代替；替换 do a good job 干得好 cant stand 不能容忍,31,1. What do yo

31、u think of soap operas? 你认为肥皂剧怎么样？ What do you think of.?= How do you like.? 2. find, find out, look for (1) find out查明，弄清，指通过调查，询问，打听，研究等一番努力或曲折之后才搞清楚，弄明白。 (2) find找到，发现，指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调“寻找”的结果。 (3) look for“寻找”，有目的地找，强调“寻找”的动作,32,Unit 6 Im going to study computer science,短语： grow up 长大 every day 每天

32、 be sure about 对.有把握，确信 make sure 确信，证实 tooto 太.以至于不能. sendto 把.送到. be able to 会，能够 the meaning of .的意思 at the beginning of 在.开始 write down 写下 have to do with 与.有关 take up 从事，培养，学着做,33,2020/12/23,computer science 计算机科学 computer programmer 编程人员 study hard 努力学习 keeping on doing 持续做 take singing lesson

33、s 上歌唱课 get good grades 取得好成绩 make promises 做承诺,34,一般将来时用法 1. 定义 在将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示打算好在将来要去做的动作。 2. 形式 (1) will+动词原形 (2)be going to结构 3. Be going to 结构的基本句型 肯定句：主语+be动词+going to do 否定句：主语+be动词+not+going to do 一般疑问句：be动词+主语+going to do? 肯定回答：yes, 主语+be动词 否定回答：no, 主语+be动词+not,35,4. 一般将来时的判断 (1

34、) “tomorrow ”, e.g. Tomorrow morning, at five oclock tomorrow afternoon (2) “next”,e.g. Next week, at four next Friday afternoon (3) “this”e.g. At the end of this month 注：this morning 常用于一般过去时 (4) 表示将来的短语或日期。Soon, from now on, in the future, in a few days time, in a moment, in the year 2015 (5) 有迹象表

35、明或从句意判断出某一动作或状态是在将来发生或存在的，也用将来时。 E.g. The boys are putting their books and pens in their bags. I think they are going to walk home. 那些男孩们正在把书和钢笔放进他们的背包里。我想他们将不行回家,36,Will 用法： (1)表示“带意愿色彩的将来” (2)在问对方是否愿意，或表示客气的邀请或命令时 (3)在疑问句中，主语是第一人称（I和we）时，常用助动词shall; 1. Mr. Black a new computer next week. A.buys B.

36、bought C.will buy D.buy 2. Everyone able to own robots in the future. A.are B.is C.will D.will be 3. -Will people live to 200 years old? - . A.Yes, there will B. No, there wont C.No, they are D.Yes, they will 4. everything (be) ready in two hours? 5. Who (give) us a talk on the computer in two days,

37、37,1. -There two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon. -Really? Thats great. A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.are going to have 2. The girl a new computer for herself next year. A.buy B.buys C.is buying D.is going to buy 3. -Are there going to be more trees? -Yes, . A.there be B

38、.there is C.there are D.there are going to 4. My brother is going to an engineer when he up. A.do; grow B.do; grows C.be; grow D.be;grows,38,5. Tom (pick) apples on the farm this Sundays. 6. There (be) a talk on education in our school tomorrow. 7. Usually my father (finish) his work at a quarter to

39、 five. 8. Every day he (do) the same thing. 9. -Did you go out yesterday? -Yes. I (go) to the movies with my cousin,39,Unit 7 Will people have robots? 重点短语 in the future 将来 be free 免费 in danger 处于危险之中 in 100 years 100年后 play a part in doing 参与（某事） move to other planets 搬到其他星球 live to be . 活到. wake u

40、p 醒来 over and over again 多次，反复地 look for 寻找，寻求 space station 太空站，宇宙空间站 hundreds of 许多，大量 fall down 突然倒下，跌倒，倒塌 disagree with 不同意某人的观点,40,2020/12/23,study on computer 在电脑上学习 human servants 人类的仆人 get bored 厌倦 there will be 将有，将要 fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭到月球 live on a space station 住在太空站 many differen

41、t shapes 许多不同的形状 at some point 从某方面来说,41,) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he

42、 _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be,42,) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; go

43、ing to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give,43,Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? turn on 打开；接通（电流，煤气，水等） milk shake 牛奶奶昔 add.to把.添加到. cut up 把.切碎 one more thing 还有一

44、件事 o 把.倒入 make popcorn 制作爆米花 half a cup半杯 plant a tree植树 dig a hole 挖一个坑 cover.with.用.把.遮住 o piece 把.切成小碎片 one by one 一个接一个的 make sth. hot 给.加热 mix something together 把.混合在一起 o.把.放入,44,2020/12/23,traditional food 传统食物 on special holidays 在特殊的节日 give thanks for sth. 因为某事而感谢 by d

45、oing sth. 通过做某事,45,2020/12/23,祈使句的运用 1. 祈使句是表示命令，请求别人做某事或征求对方意见的句子。 说话对象是第二人称代词（you），可以省略。 e.g. Come to school earlier next time. 下次早点来学校。 2. 祈使句类型 (1) do 型(动词原形) e.g. Sit down, please. (2) let 型 e.g. Lets go to school. (3) be型 e.g. Be a good boy.做一个好孩子。 3.祈使句否定形式 在肯定祈使句前加dont,不要. 4.其他部分表示疑问的句子，含有使某

46、人做某事之意，相当于一个祈使句的作用。 Why dont you stand up?= Please do sth,46,2020/12/23,1. You must listen to the teacher carefully.(改为祈使句) ( )( ) the teacher carefully,please. 2.You cant pour dirty water into the river.(改为祈使句) ( )( ) dirty water into the river. 3. Please close your book!(改为同义句) ( )( ) please close

47、 your book? 4.The TV is too loud. Please_. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 5. _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. Dont 6. Kate, _ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing,47,2020/12/23,

48、unit 9 Can you come to my party? 1. 短语 prepare for 为.做准备 go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患流感 another time 其他时间 hang out 闲逛 catch you on Monday 周一见 come to my birthday party 来参加我的生日聚会 go to the movies 去看电影 practice the violin 练习小提琴 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天,48,2020/12/2

49、3,improve my English 提高我的英语 at the end of this month 本月末 look forward to doing 盼望，期待 hear from 收到.的来信 enjoy the school concert 欣赏学校音乐会 reply in writing 以书面的形式进行回复 reply to the invitation 回复邀请 after school 放学后 take a trip to sp. 去某地旅行,49,2020/12/23,unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time 重要短语 have a great time 玩的开心 wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 have a class meeting 开班会 watch a video 观看录像带 order food from a restaurant 从餐馆订购食品 be sorry 后悔 be upset 感到失望 take the taxi 乘出租车 give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议 be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事,50,2020/12/23,travel around the world 环球旅行 get an education