高考英语大题精做16书面表达书信类（含解析）新人教版

1、书面表达书信类书面表达主要考查了学生对语言的综合运用能力。近几年全国卷书面表达都是书信体或邮件式的文章，话题都为学生所熟知，难度系数并不大，学生都有可写的东西。【真题分析】近三年高考课标卷书面表达情况一览表：试卷类型年份命题形式体裁话题卷I2014文字+图表应用文+书信暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。广告引起了你的注意。请给该校写一封信，询问有关情况。2015提纲式应用文+书信校英文报外国文化栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿。2016开放式应用文+书信暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Mr Jenkins 写信，请她

2、帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。2017提纲式应用文（电子邮件）你正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。写封邮件告知下次上课的计划卷II2014提纲式说明文英语报社向中学生征文，主题是十年后的我。2015提纲式应用文+邮件计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往。2016半开放应用文+书信校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。2017提纲式应用文（电子邮件）写邮件邀请外教Henry一起

3、参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。卷III2016提纲式说明文与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件。2017提纲式应用文写邮件邀请朋友Eric参加你所在的校乒乓球队。语书面表达常常和应用文结合起来，特别是书信和电子邮件。对于这些格式上有要求的文体而言，我们也不必过于担心，因为基本格式通常都已经给出来了。考生所需要做的仍然是把文章所要求的内容要点用正确且比较地道的英语呈现出来。4. 内容/主题不同，所采用的文体一般也不同。而不同的文体都有着属于该文体的语言风格，比如，议论文的语言通常比较有说服力，说明文的语言比较讲究科学性和准确性。当然，语言风格属于较高

4、层次的要求。但如果能很好地把握文章的语言风格，它自然会成为文章的一个亮点。否则，还是考虑比较稳妥的方式为好。Writing 1(2017新课标全国卷I)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_Dear Leslie，I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested

5、 in Chinese Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua【写作思路】随着时代的发展，电子邮件越来越受广大中学生的欢迎，所以写电子邮件是中学生经常做的事，这种形式的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到熟悉。考生成文时应注意：1. 要点要齐全：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。2. 时态：以一般现在时为主；3. 人称：第二人称为主；4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。Writing 2(2017新课标卷II)假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术

6、展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【范文】Dear Henry，Im Li Hua, one of your students in your cultural class. I know youre interested in one of Chinese traditional art formspapercutting. So I invite you to attend an exhibition of it. Itll be held from June 10 to July 10 this

7、 year and the opening time is from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm from Monday to Saturday and the place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery, which is located at 118, Jian Guo Road, Hai Dian District. Shall we go there together this Friday afternoon? I will meet you at 2：00 pm at the teaching building gate

8、if you like. You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms, of which papercutting is one of the most popular. In the exhibition, you will enjoy many special kinds of papercuttings. Maybe you can learn one or two skills of the cutting. Looking forward to your early reply.Regards, Li HuaWrit

9、ing 3(2016新课标卷I)假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【范文】Dear Ms Jenkins,I am Li Hua. I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.In order to get

10、some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personal resume, so I dont even know if there are something to pay atte

11、ntion to. So, Im writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.Looking forward to your reply. And Id be really thankful.Yours,Li Hua【思路分析】本文是一篇考生们熟悉的书信类体裁的书面表达，内容贴近学生生活，所以人人有话可说。文章没有给出开头和结尾，所以考生要注意书信的格式，包括称呼语，正文以及结束语等。在写作时要注意先列出写作要点，而且要注意将来时、现在

12、时以及现在完成时的交错使用；注意使用高级句式和多种结构的使用，而且语气要委婉礼貌。Writing 4(2016新课标卷III)假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【范文】Dear Bob,Im sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to Yours,Li Hua【思

13、路分析】试题分析：题目要求写一封道歉信，李华因不能和Bob一起去书店而向Bob道歉，文章应使用第一人称和一般现在时进行写作。写作内容包括：表示歉意；说明原因；另约时间。注意使用连接词，使作文内容连贯。Writing 5(2015新课标卷I)假定你是李华，你校英文报外国文化栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1.栏目介绍；2.稿件内容；3.稿件长度：约400词；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter,Id like to ask you to write a

14、n article for our schools English newspaper._Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Peter,Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.The Foreign Cultures section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their

15、 home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as its intere

16、sting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li HuaWriting1(2018届河南省许昌平顶山（即许昌市一模）高三联考试题)假定你是李华，你的好朋友Amanda将于后天乘机来上海大学做交换生，你因故不能曲浦东机场接她，请发邮件给她，内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.说明理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好

17、，不计入总词数。Dear Amanda,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【范文】Dear Amanda,Hearing that you are going to study in Shanghai University as an exchange student the day after tomorrow, I am very sorry to tell you that I cant pick you up at the Pudong Airport.It is at that time that I will have to participate in a spoke

18、n English competition held in Nanjing University, for I was champion in our university competition. Therefore, I have no choice but to change my plan as well as schedule and cannot make my presence on your arrival. By the way, you can take a taxi to our university directly.Once again, I sincerely ho

19、pe that you will accept my apologies and everything goes well. Wish you good luck on your journey!Yours sincerely,Li HuaWriting 2(2018届河南省中原名校高三第三次质量考评)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Bob被选中代表他们学校参加11月15日即在长沙举办的汉语桥，他不知道如何准备，向你征求建议，请你给他写封回信，给出你的建议并表达你的美好祝愿。注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bob,Im more than glad to hear th

20、at_Yours,Li Hua.【范文】Dear Bob,Im more than glad to hear that you were chosen to represent your school to participate in the Chinese Bridge I do hope these tips can be helpful to you. Good luck with your competition. Zxx%kYours,Li Hua.Writing 3(2017届天津市和平区高三第三次质量调查)假设你是李津，从互联网上得知一个国际小学生组织将在新加坡(Singapo

21、re)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1. 自我介绍(包括性格、特长、英语能力，沟通能力等)；2. 参加意图(介绍中国的历史与文化并了解其他国家)；3. 希望获准。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam,_Looking forward to your reply!Regards,Li Jin【范文】Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Jin, a middle school student from China. I read the announc

22、ement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and Id like to take part in it. Ive been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, Ill be able to tell students from other

23、 countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!Regards,Li JinWriting 4(2017届河北省衡水中学高三下学期第三次摸底考试 )假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Bob对去年你在中国西部支教的事情很感兴趣。请给Bob写一封邮件，分享你的经历，内容包括：1. 你的支教经历；2. 你的支教感受。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当

24、增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结尾语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Bob,Im glad to share my experience of being a volunteer teacher for Rural Education Support Project._Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Bob,Im glad to share my experience of being a volunteer teacher for Rural Education Support Project.The project aims to help the students

25、in poverty-stricken areas have the chance to receive better education. I Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li HuaWriting 1假定你是李华，你的英国笔友丹尼斯对中国功夫很感兴趣，来信询问中国功夫的相关情况。请你根据表格中所给提示信息，用英文给他回一封信。功夫俗称中国武术(martial arts)，中国国宝起源可追溯到古代自卫人群老少皆宜，传统体育运动的一种风格有上百种，一些模仿动物，还有一些受到中国文化的启发注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可适当增加细

26、节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Dennis,Im glad youre interested in traditional Chinese Kung Fu._Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Dennis,Im glad youre interested in traditional Chinese Kung Fu. Here is some information about it.Kung Fu is commonly known as Chinese martial arts. The origin of Chinese martial ar

27、ts dates back to the needs of self-defense, hunting activities and the military training in ancient China. It is one of Chinas traditional sports, and is being practiced by the young as well as the old, gradually making it a special element of Chinese culture. As a national treasure, Kung Fu has hun

28、dreds of different styles. Some styles are modeled after the movements of animals, while others are inspired by Chinese culture.If you want to learn more information, please pay a visit to China. Im sure you are bound to have a good taste of Chinese Kung Fu.Yours,Li HuaWriting 2假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Peter对北京

29、的香山红叶节很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你根据下列要点用英语写一封回信：1.开幕时间和地点：每年10月中旬，北京香山；2.特色活动：爬香山，赏红叶，参观古寺庙，品尝当地美食。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Peter,Im glad that youre interested in the Xiangshan Red Leaves Festival in Beijing, China._Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【范文】Dear Peter, Im glad that youre i

30、nterested in the Xiangshan Red Leaves Festival in Beijing, China. Here Id like to tell Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【思路导航】这篇书面表达是提示型作文,主题是给笔友写信,介绍北京的香山红叶节。回信格式已经给出，只需注意内容的表达。内容以所给的两条要点为主,也可适当增加。时态要以一般现在时和将来时为主。Writing 3你校准备邀请国际STS文化教育机构的专家Mr. Brown到校作国际文化交流报告会。假定你是学校学生会主席李华，请根据以下提示，用英语给Mr. Brown写一封电子邮件，说明报告会的具体安排。1.报告会举行的具体时间和地点；2.报告的大致内容及对象；3.活动安排：分报告和自由问答两部分。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【范文】Dear Mr. Brown,Were very happy to invite you to our school to give us a report. The report will be arranged as follows.The report will be given from 9am to 11am on 28, April 2012