一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,一般将来时态讲解及专项练习

1、一般现在时态，现在进行时态，一般过去时态，一般将来时态讲解及专项练习一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态一、表示一般现在时的时间状语一般现在时常和 always, often, usually, every day, sometimes 等表示时间的状语连用二、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法： 一般人称的谓语动词用原形.，但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化：即动词词尾加-s;或.-es,三、动词遇到单数第三人称时 的表示方法在一般现在时中，当主语是单数第三人称时 ，行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s或-es具体方法如下：1. 一般情况下,直接加-sEg： works ,

2、 plays， rains， sees2. 以sh, ch, s, x或o结尾的词后加-esEg：washes， teaches， fixes， does， goes3. 以辅音字母加-y 结尾的,先把 y 改成 i, 再加 -esEg：studies, flies, carries四、一般现在时的用法：1、 表示经常、反复发生的动作, 现存的习惯或状态。 常与 often, always, usually, every day, sometimes, never, once a day, seldom 等时间状语连用。例如：I am a teacher.We are Chinese.She

3、goes to work every day.He always helps others.2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如：There are seven days in a week.The earth goes round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.The water boils at 100 C .Actions speaks louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。 （谚语）3、在连词 when, before, if, as soon as, until 等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句

4、中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 例如;If it is fine tomorrow, we llhave a football match.Ill ring you up before I leave the office.When I finish my homework, I lltell you a story.4、 表示安排或计划好的未来的动作,只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive,begin, be 等动词。例如：My train leaves at 6:30 thisHow long do you stay hereWe

5、 start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing.5、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。Tom studies very hard.She is always ready to help others.I major in English.6、一般现在时还可用在戏剧 ,电影的剧本解说， 体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合。 Tom carries the ball to the left. 汤姆把球带到左方。The picture shows us how they built the motorway last year. 这张照片给我们展示了他们去年如何建设高速

6、公路。课堂练习：1. 写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式；be have come go stay teach write take study watch fly playI 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. We often(play) in the playground.2. He (get) up at six o clock.3. you (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually(do) after school5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and

7、 Art an school.6. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his parents.8. Mike(read) English every day9. How many lessons your classmate(have) on Monday10. What time his mother(do) the housework11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13

8、. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. What d

9、ay (be) it today It s Saturday.21. He often (have) dinner at home.22. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.23. We (not watch) TV on Monday.24. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.25. They (like) the World Cup26. What they often (do) on Saturdays27. Your parents (read) newspapers every day28. The girl (

10、teach) us En glish on Sun days.29. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.30. There (be) some water in the bottle.timehis father(do) the work(get) up at five o clock.you (brush) your teeth every morning. ( do ) he usually ( do ) after school ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art

11、 at school.36. Kitty sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.eight at night, she ( watch ) TV with her parents.38. Mike( read ) English every daymany lessons your classmates( have ) on Mondayoften ( play ) football in the playground.课后习题II.选择( ) 1. you have a bookA. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( )2. T

12、hey on a farm.A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV .A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn t C. Yes, hed like D. No, he likes( )4. She doesn t her homework in the afternoon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do( )5. How Mr. Brown to AmericaA. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. d

13、oes,goes( )6. Where s my camera I it.A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can t find D. can t look at( )7. How he go to work He to work by bike.A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes( )8. you usually late for schoolNo, .A. Do ; I am B. Does ;not C. Are ; I m not D. Are ; I aren t( )9. she ho

14、me at six every dayA. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left( )10. Mr. Yang English this term.A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our( )11. He can Chinese and English.A. speak. B. speaks . C. tell. D. say( ) you want with actors. . C. to work. D working( ) nurse usua

15、llya white uniform.A. wear . . . D to wear( )14. you from JapanA. Are B. Do. C. Does( ) language do youA. say . D speak( )16. The elephant likesher friends and grass.般现在时练A. play with , eat B. play with, eats play with , eat D. to play with , eats 改句子1. Do you often play football after school(肯定回答 )

16、3. Lily s sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）（改为一般疑问句） （肯定/否定回答）4. She lives in a small town （小镇）near New York.（改为否定句）（改为一般疑问句）（对划线提问）5. I watch TV every day.（改为否定句）（改为一般疑问句） （对划线提问）6. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day（改为一般疑问句）（作出肯定回答） （改为否定句）7. Su Yang usually washes some clothes

17、on Saturday.否定句：一般疑问句：8. Tom does his homework at home.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：划线提问：9. I am play badm inton every week.变成一般疑问句：否定回答：变成否定句：10. Lily can cook meals.变一般疑问句：作出肯定回答：变否定句：二、现在进行时态一、概念现在进行时表示 现在或现在一段时间内 正在进行的动作或存在的状态。A当句中有 now 时，通常用现在进行时.The children are running now.B当句首有listen , look时，通常用现在进行时.List

18、en! Who is singing二. 现在分词的构成1. 大多数动词直接加ingsta nd-sta ndingsleep-sleep ingjump-jump ingwalk-walkingsweep-sweepingwash-washingclean-cleaningread-readingdraw-drawingring-ringingcook-cookingsing-singingplay-playingwatch-watchinglook-lookingdo-doinggo-goingdrink-drinkingeat-eatingfly-flyingcopy-copyingfi

19、sh-fishingclimb-climbingopen-openingski-skiingturn-turning2以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e再加ingmake-makingskate-skatinghave-having ride-ridingdance-dancingwrite-writingcome-coming close-closing3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后一个字母，再加ing (可简单记成“词，双写最后一个字母再加 ing ”)run-running sit-sitting put-putting get-getting shop-shopping swim-s

20、wimming jog-jogging stop-stopping 三结构：肯定句：主语 + be(am / is/ are) + 现在分词 + 其他成分 如： I am singing . They are writing .否定句： 主语 + be(am/ is/ are)+not+ 现在分词 + 其他成分 (即 be 后加 not not=aren t)如： I am not singing . They aren t writing .一般疑问句： be(am/ is /are)+ 主语 +现在分词 + 其他成分 (即 be 提到句首) 如： Am I singing Yes ,you

21、 are . / No ,you aren t .Are they writing Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren t . 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +be(am/ is/are)+ 主语 +现在分词 +其他成分 如： What are you doing We are playing.辅元辅 结尾的动is not =isn t are课堂练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playstandgowalkskilikedancerideliveeatreadsit sleepcleansing writecome loveswim playsweepmakejump

22、washdohaveskateputrunbuy 1. The boy (draw) a picture now.2. Listen ！Some girls (sing) in the classroom.3. My mother (cook) some nice food now.4. What you (do) now5. Look ！ They (have) an English lesson.6. They (not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! The girls (dance) in the classroom.8. What is our gr

23、anddaughter doing She (listen) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We (have)supper.(wash )clothes Yes, she is.课后习题三、句型转换：is watching TV in the sitting-room. (改为一般疑问句)Nancy in the sitting-room2. They are studying in the library. ( 改为否定句 )They in the library.3. Tom does his homework on Sundays. ( 将 on Sun

24、days 改为 now) Tom his homework now.4. We re going to t he playground.( 对划线部分提问 ) you going5. Su hai is sweeping the floor. ( 对划线部分提问 ) is Su hai 6. sitting, basketball, he, on, a, is (.)7. in, they, library, studying, are, the ()四、根据中文意思，完成下列句子：1海伦在书房看画册吗 是的。Is Helen a picture book in the study Yes,

25、she is.2你在干什么 我在帮助王兵学英语。 are you doingI m Wang Bing his English. 3下课了。一些学生在打扫图书馆。我要去加入他们。 are over. Some students are the library. I will go and 4你们正往哪儿去 我们正去车站 are you going to the station.他们在打牌吗 不，他们在玩木偶。 playing cardsNo, they re puppets.五、阅读理解It is three o clocikn the afternoon now. Classes are s

26、tudents are drawing pictures and some students are reading magazines. Some students are flying model planes in the playground.Myfriends are playing in the classroom. Mike and Yang Ling are playing chess. They can play very is playing cards with Gao Shan and Liu Tao. Su Yang and Helen are not in the

27、classsroom. They are in the library. Perhaps they are cleaning the library.对的在括号内写V”，错的在括号内写“X”。()1. Some students are flying kites in the playground.()2. Mike is playing chess with Yang Ling.()3. Gao Shan and Liu Tao are playing cards.()4. Su Yang and Nancy are cleaning the library.( )5. Helen is i

28、n the classroom.三、一般过去时详细讲解与练习题1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为 was。(was not=wasn t)are在一般过去时中变为were。 ( were not=weren t)带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加not，般疑问句把 was或were放到句首。3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didn t

29、+动词原形，如： Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如：What did Jim do yesterday疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Who we nt to home yesterday动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加 -ed， 如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是 e 加 d， 如： taste-tasted3 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的

30、辅音字母，再加-ed,如： stop-stoppedstudy-studied5 不规则动词过去式：am,is-wasare-were,do-did,give-gave,get- got,go-went,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,课堂练习4 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed,如:see-saw,say-saidcome-came, have-had, eat-ate, put-put,一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to

31、see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.s Day. All8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It Childrenthe students very excited.、句型变换。There was a car

32、 in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 2 They played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you (visit) your relatives last Spri

33、ng Festival5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he .6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .8. What she (find) in the garden last morningShe (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It (be) Ben s birthday last F10ri.dWaye all _ (have) a good time

34、last nigh t.11. He (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)14. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)15. Jim s mother (plant) trees just now.16. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday No, they .17. I (watch)

35、a cartoon on Monday. 18 We (go) to school on Sunday.19. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Don t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)22. What you just now I some housework. (do)23. They (make) a kite a

36、week ago.24. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month. (pick)25. he the flowers this morning Yes, he . (water)26. She (be) a pretty girl. Look, she (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often (draw) some pictures in the art room. Mike do on the farm He cows. (milk)参考答案一、 1 am 2 was 3 were

37、4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were二、1 略2 They didn t play football in the playground.Did they play football in the playgroundYes, they did. No, they didn t.三、1 watch 2 read 3 went didn t go 4 Did visit 5 Did fly did6 pulled 7 swept didn t 8 did find fo9uwnads 10 had 11 jumped12 milked 13 readi

38、ng read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16 Did sweep didn17 watched 18 went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did23 made 24 pick picked 25 Did water did 26 is is doing 27 draw 28 does milks课后习题一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1. My father ill yesterday.A.isntB.arentC.wasnt D. werent()2.yo

39、ur parents at home last week ？A.IsB. WasC.AreD. Were()3.Thetwi nsin Dalia nlast year.Theyhere nowA.are; wereB.were; areC. was;areD.were; was()4. your father at work the day yesterday(冃y天)？A. Was; beforeB. Is; beforeC. Was; afterD. Is; after()5. Who was on duty last Friday ？A. I amB. I was C. Yes, I

40、wasD. No, I wasnt()6. I cleaned my classroom .A with three hours B three hours agoC in three hoursD three hours before() 7. I came my house two days ago .D backA back onB back toC to back() 8 . He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the

41、 schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday() 9. What did you do I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday() 10. The koala sleeps ， but gets up .A during the day; at the eveningB at day ;during nightC in the day

42、 ;during the eveningD during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。 (10)1. I (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. she (practice) her guitar yesterdayNo, she .3. What Tom (do) on Saturday eveningHe (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.4. They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She (not

43、visit) her aunt last weekend.She (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning.6. When you (write) this song I (write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, (study) for the math test and (practice) English last night.8. Mr. Li (do) the project on Monday morning Yes, he .9. How (be) Jims weekend It (be not) bad.

44、10. (be) your mother a sales assistant last year No. she .三、翻译下列句子 (20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I exciting weekend.2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes . She an English book last night.3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma TV every day. But he yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。What they SaturdayThey homework and .5.

45、今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang because his father yesterday.6. 你还有什么要说的 What would you like 7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don t forget the teacher.8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视 Why you TV last night9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he the classroom, he a watch on the ground.10. 他什么时候出生的 1980 年。 -When he - 1980.四、改写句子： （20）1、L

46、ucy did her homework at home. （改否定句） Lucy her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱） .（变一般疑问句 ） he meat in the fridge3、There was some orange in the cup.（ 变一般疑问句 ） there orange in the cup4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） Frank an interesting book about history

47、5. Why not go out for a walk （同义句） out for a walk6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas RMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） family last week8. I think she is Lily s sister. （否定句。注意否定转移） 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）Sally often some

48、 reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） he 五、改错题 （20）1 How is Jane yesterday 2 He go to school by bus last week. 3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4 I can fly kites seven years ago. 5 Did you saw him just now. 6Tom wasn t watch TV last night. 7I didn t my homework yesterday

49、. 8 He wait for you three hours ago. 9 Who find it just now make him cry （哭） just now 六、完形填空 （10）Tom did not like doing his homework ，because he liked to do some 1 things after school And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day， his maths teacher 3 at Tom s homework and s

50、aw that he got all his answers right. He was very 4 and surprised (惊奇).The next morning before class , he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time Did your father help you” Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework ，7 this time he didn t help Tombecause

51、 he 8 at home. So Tom answered，“NO， Sir. He Was busy last night， so I 9 to do it 10 .”()1.A.others B. another C. the other D . other()2.A.made B. found C. looked at D . looked()3.A.laughed B. knocked C. looked D. saw()4.A.please B. pleased C. pleasure D. sad()5.A.to B. for C. in D. at()6.A.talked B.

52、 asked C. spoke D. said()7.A.and B. but C. so D. or()8.A.isnt B. wont be C. wasnt D.cant be()9.A.wanted B. mustn t C. liked D. had( ) 10. A. itself B. of them C. myself D. himself七. 写作 (10)。 日记一则，字数 50-60 。 记叙一天的活动：1. 早晨起床，吃饭，上学；2. 上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述；3. 午休的活动；4. 下午的课程及作业；5. 晚上的安排。答案：一、单项选择：1-5 CDBAB6

53、 10 BBCBD二、2. Did; practice; didnt; do; watched; readt visit; stayed; didwrite; wrote ; wasnt; practiced8. Did; do;did10. Was; wasnt三、 a busy butbooks; read; didnt watch TV ; do last; did their; went shoppingto cook breakfast; wasnt at home; to say;say goodbye to; watch 四、 t do; found; born; In2. Did; find any3. Was; any4. Did; read did your; got; do.五、5. Why dont you got spend8. I dont think she is Lilys sister10. What does; look liket didnt7. 在 didnt 后加 do六、15 DBCBA 610 DBCDC七、写作(略)四、一般将来时一般将来时基本概念一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或情况常与表示将来时间的词或短语连用，如口： tomorrow ,next week ，next month