动词的时态与语态

1、动词的时态与语态（一） 一般现在时 1.表示 常与 等时间状语连用。 The old man goes to the park every morning .2. 表示 The earth goes round the sun .3. 表示 The train starts at seven in the morning .4.（替代） Ill go with you, if you are free tomorrow .(二) 一般过去时1. 表示 常与表示过去的时间状语 等连用 They began to work two months ago .2. I didnt expect you

2、 were waiting for us .3.区别：used to do sth. be used to ( doing ) sth. be used to do sth. He used to get up early . He will be used to getting up early . Wood is used to make paper .( 三 ) 一般将来时1. 表示 常用时间状语有 等 He will not go to the airport to meet her this afternoon .2. 一般将来时的其他表示形式（1） 一般现在时表将来 The pla

3、ne takes off at 3：00p.m. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表 If you leave tomorrow , Ill see you off at the airport . When she comes , Ill tell her about it .(2) 现在进行时表将来Im taking the kids to the zoo this Sunday .He is leaving school in one years time . (3) be to do sth.表示 The president is to visit America in Ma

4、y . Im to get married next year . (4) be about to do sth.表示 We are about to discuss this problem . (5) be going to do sth.表示 Its going to rain .3. will 和be going to 的区别- You have left the light on . - Oh, so I have . I will go and turn it off . Theres going to be an English film this evening .( 四 )现

5、在完成时 1. 表示 I have just finished my homework . He has lived here since 1995 . 2. 牢记固定句型： This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition . It is / has been 10 years since I last saw him .( 五 )过去完成时1. 表示 When we got to the station , the train ha

6、d left .2. 表示 By the end of last month , we had reviewed four books .3. 表示思维的动词用过去完成时，意为“原本。（但事与愿违）”I had thought that he would win .We had believed that he could tell the truth .( 六 ) 现在进行时1. 表示 Listen , someone is crying . What are you doing these days ?2. 现在进行时与always, usually, often 等副词连用，表示 He

7、is always asking the same question .3. They are leaving for Shanghai .4. 牢记：状态动词have, remember, know, love, like, prefer, forget, hope, wish, want, see, hear, find, feel等一般不用于进行时。（ 七 ）过去进行时表示 I was doing my home work at this time yesterday . （ 八 ）过去将来时 He said he would come to help us . ( 九 ) 将来进行时

8、What will you be doing this time next year ? He said that he would be waiting for me outside .( 十 ) 将来完成时1. 表示 By the end of this month we shall have finished this project .2. 表示 You will have received an invitation to the wedding , too . （ 十一 ）主动形式表被动含义1. 系动词look, feel, sound, taste, smell等常用主动形式表被

9、动含义。 His conclusion certainly sounded reasonable . This kind of flower smells sweet . 2. sell, wash, write, feel, grow等与well搭配，表示“。畅销”， “。好洗”， “。好写”，“。手感好”，“。长势好”等。 This type of TV set sells well . His pen writes smoothly . This kind of cloth washes very well .3. happen, take place, open(开业)，disappear, take(花费)， hold(容纳)等动词，常用形式表示被动意义。The shop opens at 8:00 ev