广东省珠海市第二中学2019_2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题202011050153.doc
广东省珠海市第二中学2019_2020学年高二上学期期中试题6科6份
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广东省珠海市第二中学2019_2020学年高二上学期期中试题6科6份,广东省,珠海市,第二,中学,2019,_2020,年高,上学,期期,试题
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广东省珠海市第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题考试时间120 分钟，总分150分 注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第i卷（选择题，共三部分，满分85分）第一部分：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。1not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroadadid he consider bhe had considered chad he considered dhe considered2. the glass of water is too hot. i prefer some cold _ water. a. to boil b. having boiled c. boiled d. boiling 3. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from london decided to spend another two days on the farm.aattracting battractedcto be attracted dhaving attracted4. look around when _ the street. a. across b. crossing c. crossedd. to be crossing5. he felt that he _ the coldness that had grown between them.a. was blamed to b. was to be blamed for c. blamed d. was to blame for 6. the united kingdom _ great britain and northern ireland. aconsisting with bis consisted of cconsists of dconsists with7. health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.alack blimit cneed ddemand8. with his attention _on the shops along the roadside，he knocked an old man down while riding to school.aconcentrating bconcentratedcto concentrate dconcentrates9. the quality of a processed food largely _ the raw material and the way it _.arelies on；processes bdepends on；processescdecides on；is processed ddepends on；is processed 10. now a lot of new technology can _ problems in industry.abe applied to solve bbe applied to solvingcapply to solve dapply to solving第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。aall summer camp programsllandovery, wales, uklanguage and music for life(lmfl) founded in 1997, language and music for life offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. lmfl provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice tuition to highly-motivated musicians of all ages.study programs & classes include:2 weeks with musical masterclasses: composition, violin, piano, recorder, guitar, classical singing .saint-raphael, francefrance langue & culture(flc) experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! flc is the most family-friendly language school providing french summer classes for teens & young children. study programs & classes include:1-4 week sessions childrens summer camps for ages 4-12 courses for teenagers ages 13-17, with homestay accommodation by french host families.quebec city, quebec, canadaedu-inter summer language school (ei) ei offers summer french programs for children & teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). quebec city is the only major city in canada that offers a 100% french-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing french.study programs & classes include:2 weeks summer french programs: for children & teenagers (ages 10-17) french & cooking french & dance french & horse riding french & music .cambridge, england, ukreach cambridge-academic camps(rc) rc offers uk & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course in one of the top educational facilities in the world. we provide unique and academic programs for students ages 14-18.study programs & classes include:2 & 3-week summer camps chemistry & medical sciences computer science & math economics esl history & politics law .11. why is quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing french?a. it offers summer french programs.b. it is the only major city in canada.c. it has a summer french language school.d. it has a 100% french-speaking environment.12. if a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best? a. lmfl.b. flc. c. ei. d. rc.13. it can be learned from the passage that _.a. rc helps kids improve their horse-riding skillsb. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at lmflc. kids can stay at french host families at eid. flc was founded in 1997 in francebalice moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in may 2015 set up her business ailiecandy. by the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids teeth，instead of destroying them.it all began when moore visited a bank with her dad. on the outing, she was offered a candy bar. however, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. but moore was sick of missing out on candies. so she desired to get round the warning, why cant i make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it? with that in mind, moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. he recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.with her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. she also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell moores product-cancandy.as cancandys success grows, so does moores credibility as a young entrepreneur. moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and shes also positive about what the future might bring. she hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.meanwhile, with her parents help, moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. although she founded her company early on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit. moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. she donates 10% of ailiccandys profits to big smiles. with her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for alice moore.14. how did moore react to her dads warning?a. she argued with him.b. she tried to find a way out.c. she paid no attention.d. she chose to consult dentists.15. what is special about cancandy?a. it is beneficial to dental health.b. it is free of sweeteners.c. it is sweeter than other candies.d. it is produced to a dentists recipe.16. what does moore expect from her business?a. to earn more money.b. to help others find smiles.c. to make herself stand out.d. to beat other candy companies.17. what can we learn from alice moores story?a. fame is a great thirst of the young.b. a youth is to be regarded with respect.c. positive thinking and action result in success.d. success means getting personal desires satisfiedcthe tons of plastic were dumping in the oceans is finding a new homethe stomachs of our beautiful marine animals. yet another reminder of this fact washed ashore in eastern indonesia this week. a large amount of waste, including drinking cups and flip-flops, was found in the stomach of a whale that died off the coast near kapota island.the 9.5-metre sperm whale (抹香鲸) was found by rescuers from the wakatobi national park. the whale had swallowed 5.9 kilograms of plastic waste containing 115 plastic cups, four plastic bottles, 25 plastic bags, and more than 1,000 other kinds of pieces of plastic, park chief herisantoso told the reporter.“although we have not been able to deduce the cause of death, the facts that we see are truly awful,” said dwisuprapti, a marine species conservation co-ordinator at wwf indonesia. she said it was not possible to determine if the plastic had caused the whales death because of the animals advanced state of decay (腐烂). but this is only the latest.four asian nationsindonesia, the philippines, vietnam and thailandaccount for 50% of the plastic waste in the oceans, according to a report by environmental campaigner ocean conservancy and the mckinsey center for business and environment. the philippines is second to indonesia when it comes to putting away plastic waste in the oceans, according to a study published in the journal science in january. of the 3.2 million mismanaged waste it produces every year, 1.29 million ends up in the ocean.a report released earlier this year stated that the amount of plastic in the ocean is likely to increase.18. what can we know about the sperm whale?a. its stomach is the home of plastic waste.b. it died of swallowing lots of plastic waste.c. it was the first whale to eat plastic waste.d. it had eaten much plastic waste before its death.19. which can best replace the underlined word “deduce” in paragraph 3?a. confirmb. causec. approved. contain20. which country dumps the most plastic waste into the oceans?a. thailandb. indonesiac. vietnamd. philippines21. whats the main idea of the passage?a. philippines puts away 1.29 million tons of plastic.b. a sperm whale was found dead near kapota island.c. much dumped plastic waste was found in a dead whale.d. we should take measures to reduce the waste in whales.drobotic surgery is one thing, but sending a robot inside the body to carry out an operation quite another, which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut, the possibility of which has just got a bit closer.however, unlike the plot of one filmwhich featured a microscopic crew and submarine traveling through a scientists bloodstreamthis device could not be inserted into blood vessels(管) because it is too big. while other types of miniature swallowable robots have been developed in the past, their role has mostly been limited to capturing images inside the body. in a presentation this week to the international conference, daniela rus and shuhei miyashita of the massachusetts institute of technology described a robot they have developed that can be swallowed and used to collect dangerous objects accidentally taken in.to test their latest version, drrus and dr miyashita designed a robot as a battery hunter, which might seem to be an odd task, but more than 3，500 people in america alone, most of them children, swallow the tiny button cells used in small electronic devices by accident every year. to start with, the researchers created an artificial esophagus(食道) and stomach made out of silicone(硅胶). it was closely modeled on that found in a pig and filled with medical liquid; the robot itself is made from several layers of different materials, including pig intestine(肠) , and contains a little magnet. this is folded up and encased in a 10mm27mm capsule of ice. once this reaches the stomach the ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided with the use of a magnetic field outside the body. in their tests, the robot was able to touch a button battery and draw it with its own magnet, and during dragging it along, the robot could then be directed towards the intestines where it would eventually be gotten rid of through the anus(肛门). after it, the researchers sent in another robot loaded with medication to deliver it to the site of the battery bum to speed up healing.the artificial stomach being transparent on one side, the researchers were able to see the batteries and visually control the robots. if not, that will require help with the help from imaging system, which will be a bit more of a challenge, but drrus and drmiyashita are determined to succeed.22. according to the passage, the robot operation will probably be able to _a. travel through a scientists bloodstreamb. photograph the body to convey to the doctorc. enter the body to deliver drugs or make repairsd. operate on a person outside the body completely23. we learn from paragraph 3 that _a. the researchers did the experiment on a chosen animalb. the robot took necessary drugs besides a little magnetc. digesting the swallowed batteries is difficult for childrend. the actual size of the robot may be larger than the capsule of ice24. what may the experiment mean to the medical world?a. the surgeries will cost patients much money.b. patients will suffer less for some surgeries.c. fewer children will swallow the button cells.d. a robot will be invented travelling blood vessels.25. which can be the most suitable title for the passage?a. an experiment on robot b. tiny robot, significant rolec. the fantastic robotic voyage d. the exploration of robot technology第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下面方框选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。if you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! with such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _26_working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.your productivity is improved. exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. _27_your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. _28_ if you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep._29_ studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited._30_if you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? you will want to continue to focus on positive choices.there are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! you will feel energized all day long.a. you will stick to your diet.b. your quality of sleep improves.c. you prefer healthy food to fast food.d. there is no reason you should exercise in the morning.e. you can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.f. after you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.g. if you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。it wasnt that i was embarrassed because my husband was out of work. its just that we were _31_ people and didnt share our _32_ much with others. so when he lost his job, we just acted like nothing had changed and no one seemed to _33_.it didnt take long before my friends found out that my husband _34_ a lot more. when asked about it, i told my good friend and neighbour tammy the _35_ and i said we were still looking. she then told me that her husband had also been hunting for _36_ all over town because his company was closing down. i was _37_. we constantly did things together, yet i hadnt found any sign of their _38_.after knowing what they were _39_, i wanted to help them even though we didnt have much ourselves. so, i became a _40_ shopper. i looked for discount offers everywhere, and when i finished my _41_, i would offer to buy things for tammy at the _42_ price. it seems like our money goes even further because we are willing to _43_.it goes the other way too. tammy and her husband have given us enough wood to _44_ our house this winter. it has been a huge _45_, reducing our gas bill to almost nothing. there are other _46_ of helping each other. i teach tammy how to make bread; she _47_ my kids when i go to job interviews. and the _48_ goes on.i dont have much to give, but i can give of myself. i can have _49_, love and hope, and the more i give these away, the more i _50_.31. a. strangeb. selfishc. matured. private32. a. dutiesb. problemsc. opinionsd. plans33. a. mindb. carec. noticed. sympathize34. a. went huntingb. visited neighborsc. stayed homed. dined out35. a. differenceb. truthc. resultd. message36.a. jobsb. friendsc. promotiond. comfort37. a. relievedb. disappointedc. confusedd. shocked38. a. starvingb. hesitatingc. strugglingd. quarrelling39. a. going throughb. preparing forc. looking ford. looking forward to40. a. professionalb. personalc. modemd. secret41. a. houseworkb. projectc. searchd. conversation42. a. earlierb. lowerc. averaged. suggested43. a. shopb. bargainc. compromised. share44. a. decorateb. supportc. buildd. heat45. a. helpb. victoryc. burdend. profit46. a. difficultiesb. examplesc. expensesd. traditions47. a. watchesb. praisesc. adoptsd. raises48. a. interviewb. negotiationc. listd. party49. a. curiosityb. ambitionc. freedomd. kindness50. a. hunt forb. get backc. believe ind. come across第ii卷（非选择题，共四部分，共计65分）第一部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。china, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability（51）(change) the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shoppingso far the new four great inventions（52）(improve) the quality of peoples lives greatly.thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy （53）they want simply with a tap of the phone within doors. high-speed trains have shortened the journey from zhuhai to the provincial capital city guangzhou to half an hour. as for the bikes, they themselves are not new. it is the operating model of bikesharing（54）(base) on satellite navigation （导航） system, mobile payment as well as big data（55）has surprised the world shared bicycles are bringing cycling back（56）peoples lives and they are making public transport more（57）(attract).it is （58）(increase) clear that china is no longer copying western ideas and is leading in many new ways（59）growing number of foreign companies hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of china. how （60）(amaze) the new four inventions are!第二部分：单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据汉语提示拼写单词或写出所给单词的正确形式，使整个句子意思完整。将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。61.her eyes were red and _（肿胀的） from crying.62. music out of tune is u_ for ears.63. we want people to a_ the habit of using public transportation instead of their cars.64. john was warned against speaking to _ (记者) about the affair.65. tell me the _they arrive.(瞬间)66. he has gone to the hospital for special t_.67. the _ (助理) took the book and checked the price on the back cover.68. it now seems unlikely that it will be possible to reach a peaceful s_ of the conflict.69. i didnt get much of a(n) _ (印象) of the place because it was dark when we drove through it.70. special _ (安排) were made for guests with disabilities.71.based on the _(描述) above, we can safely draw the conclusion that hard work leads to success.72. he took out a _（折叠）map from his pocket.73. the fertilizers used on many farms are _（污染） the water supply.74. its very dangerous to be e_ to sars patients without any protection.75. a_ from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher.第三部分：课文内容填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面两段短文节选自课文，请严格按照课文内容填入适当的词语，否则不得分。passage 1.i still cannot believe that i am （76）_ _ this prize that i won last year. i have to remind myself （77）_ that i am really in ad 3008. （78）_ _ the journey, i was unsettled for the first few days. as a result, i （79）_ _ “time lag”. this is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your（80）_ time period.passage 2.it was johns quick action and knowledge of（81）_ _ that saved ms. slades life. he immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, but when nobody could （82）_ _ _ any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. john used these to treat the most（83）_ _ to ms. slades hands. he slowed the（84）_ by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and（85）_ arrived.第四部分：书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假如你是李华在珠海国际学校就读，你的朋友henry即将到你们学校学习。应他要求，请你写一封e-mail，介绍学校图书馆的基本情况。1.历史：30年历史，2010年重建2.位置: 教学大楼的右边，大操场的西面，面朝学校大门3.结构：占地800平方米，五层，一、二楼学生阅览室，三楼教师阅览室、四楼电子阅览室，五楼报告厅4.特点：藏书丰富，设施完备5.开放时间：9:30 a.m. -10:30 p.m., 周末照常开放。提示词：the lecture hall报告厅，the digital reading room电子阅览室dear henry,i am so glad to hear that you are coming to study in our school._i am looking forward to your coming. sincerely yours,lihua珠海市第二中学20
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