江西省南昌市进贤县第一中学2021届高三英语入学调研考试试题四202009300382.doc
江西省南昌市进贤县第一中学2021届高三入学调研考试试题四5科6份
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江西省南昌市进贤县第一中学2021届高三入学调研考试试题四5科6份,江西省,南昌市,进贤县,第一,中学,2021,届高三,入学,调研,考试,试题
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江西省南昌市进贤县第一中学2021届高三英语入学调研考试试题（四）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. when did the woman go home?a. at one oclock.b. at two oclock.c. at five oclock.2. who is probably the woman?a. a doctor.b. a patient.c. a nurse.3. what are the speakers talking about?a. how to lose weight.b. what the man is eating.c. where to have dinner.4. why is the woman carrying an umbrella?a. she thinks it will rain.b. she wants to be famous.c. she is afraid to get sunburned.5. where does the conversation take place?a. at a restaurant.b. at a dance club.c. at a theatre.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6. what does the man think of the things on sale?a. in great demand.b. in a mess.c. in good shape.7. why is the woman selling her old things?a. to buy new things.b. to be better organized.c. to move away soon.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.what does the woman mostly use her phone for?a. sending text messages.b. surfing the internet.c. making phone calls.9. what will the woman probably do next?a. fix up her phone.b. use the computer.c. borrow some money.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what does the woman want to do?a. take a holiday.b. find an other job.c. get something to eat.11. what does the man suggest?a. listening to the radio.b. working hard every day.c. keeping things simple.12. what is the mans secret?a. talking with musicians.b. enjoying what he is doing.c. earning as much as possible.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. which of the following is true of fleet week?a. it is not in san francisco.b. it happens in october.c. its all about art exhibits.14. what is the main point of fleet week?a. to have fun.b. to make friends.c. to see navy boats.15.what are the blue angels?a. a musical group.b. a group of sailors.c. a group of airplanes.16. what is the mans favorite?a. the big party.b. the history.c. the tricks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what does the speaker say about the event?a. all jobs will be filled today.b. not everyone will be offered a job.c. over 1000 companies are here today.18. where are the copy machines located?a. in the main hall.b. on the second floor.c. near the rest rooms.19. what is the speakers final advice?a. look your best.b. be confident.c. ask a lot of questions.20. when will the event begin?a. in five minutes.b. in fifteen minutes.c. in fifty minutes.【答案】1-5 acbca6-10 cbcba11-15 cbbac16-20 ababa第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。afour sydney youth stamp group(sysg) workshops are held each year during the school holidays for children aged 7 to 17 years. we have a junior group(7 to 11 year olds) and a senior group (12 to 17 year olds). the workshops are for children at home and abroad, who want to further their stamp collecting enjoyment and skills, and we especially welcome those who are new to this field.2020 workshop dates:friday 24 january 2020theme: italysaturday 18 april 2020theme: sport in australiasaturday 18 july 2020theme: usasaturday 10 october 2020theme: netherlandscost: freevenue: philatelic association of nsw, inc. (philas house) 17 brisbane street, surry hillstime: 10:30am to 3:00pm(children are to be seated by 10:30am. parents, please arrive a little earlier to have your childrens names checked off)how to book: download a registration form, click here(pdf 24kb). complete the form and mail it to the coordinator(协调者). the coordinator will send you an email confirming your booking. bookings are accepted up to 28 days before each workshop. parents can also email the coordinator to add your name to our mailing list, you will receive a letter in the mail and registration form, about our next workshop.items(物品) children can bring(we understand beginners may not have some of these items, but do not worry, just come along):stamp album, with or without stampslead pencil, coloured pencils, scissors, ruler, ballpoint or felt-tip penaustralian stamp catalogue(seven seaspreferably a fairly recent edition)21. who are most welcomed in the sysg workshops?a. junior group members.b. senior group members.c. foreign stamp collectors.d. beginners of stamp collecting.22. what does the last sysg workshop in 2020 focus on?a. sport in australia.b. netherlands.c. italy.d. america.23. where is the text most probably taken from?a. a stamp brochure.b. a children magazine.c. a website.d. a newspaper.【答案】21-23 dbc【解析】本文属于应用文。介绍了悉尼青年邮票俱乐部每年在四个不同时间举办的工作坊的时间、地点、参加者的年龄要求和如何预定要参加的工作坊，以及参加者要带的物品等情况。21.细节理解题。第一段最后一句“.we especially welcome those who are new to this field.”可知，工作坊特别欢迎那些初入集邮领域的新手，故选d。22.细节理解题。根据2020 workshop dates中的“saturday 10 october 2020theme: netherlands”可知，本题答案选b。23.推理判断题。根据how to book中的“download a registration form, click here(pdf 24kb). complete the form and mail it to the coordinator”可知：请点击这里，下载登记表格，填完后，将其发送给相关协调人员。由此推知本文选自某一网站。故选c。bi.m. pei, the chinese-american, who was regarded as one of the last great modernist architects, has died at the age of 102.although he worked mostly in the united states, pei will always be remembered for a european project: his redevelopment of the louvre museum in paris in the 1980s. he gave us the glass and metal pyramid in the main courtyard, along with three smaller pyramids and a vast subterranean (地下的) addition to the museum entrance.pei was the first foreign architect to work on the louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. but in the end, the french and everyone else were won over. winning the fifth pritzker architecture prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms his talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry.”after studying architecture at the massachusetts institute of technology and harvard, pei set up his own architectural practice in new york in 1955.designing the john f. kennedy presidential library & museum in 1964 established him as a name. his east building of the national gallery of art in washington in 1978 changed peoples ideas of a museum. the site was an odd trapezoid (梯形) shape. peis solution was to cut it in two. the resulting building was dramatic, light and elegant one of the first crowd-pleasing cathedrals of modern art.though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric (几何的) shapes, he once urged chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.in person, i.m. pei was good-humored, charming and unusually modest. his working process was evolutionary, but innovation (创新) was never an intended goal.“stylistic originality is not my purpose,” he said. “i want to find the originality in the time, the place and the problem.”24. what can we learn about the result of redevelopment of the louvre museum?a. it was criticized by the french.b. it was a success.c. it made the louvre museum looks strange.d. it changed the function of the louvre museum.25. what can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?a. he is a master in applying materials.b. he is skilled in writing poems.c. he often combines poetry and construction.d. he gets inspiration from poetry in designing.26. whats the correct order of the following events?a. design the john f. kennedy presidential library & museum.b. study architecture at the massachusetts institute of technology and harvard.c. design the national gallery of art.d win the fifth pritzker architecture prize. a. abcdb. bacdc. bcadd. dacd27. what can we learn about i.m. pei?a. innovation was his first goal in design.b. he was talented and serious.c. he preferred western style to the east.d. he liked simple geometric shapes.【答案】24-27 babd【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍了享誉世界最后的现代主义建筑大师贝聿铭。24.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“pei was the first foreign architect to work on the louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. but in the end, the french and everyone else were won over.”贝聿铭是卢浮宫悠久历史上的第一位外国建筑师，最初他的设计遭到强烈反对。但最终，法国人，以及全世界，都被（他的精妙设计所）折服。从而可以推测，罗浮宫博物馆重建非常成功。故选b。25.句意猜测题。根据文章第三段“his talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry.”中的关键词“talent and skill”和“the use of materials”可知，此句字面含义为：他在使用（建筑）材料方面的才华和技艺达到了诗一般的境界，即他是应用材料方面的专家。故选a。26.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“after studying architecture at the massachusetts institute of technology and harvard, pei set up his own architectural practice in new york in 1955.”可知，1955年，贝聿铭在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学学习建筑学；第五段“designing the john f. kennedy presidential library & museum in 1964 established him as a name.”1964年，贝聿铭设计了约翰肯尼迪总统图书馆和博物馆；“his east building of the national gallery of art in washington in 1978 changed peoples ideas of a museum.”1978年设计了华盛顿国家美术馆东馆；第三段“winning the fifth pritzker architecture prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms ”贝聿铭于1983年获得普利兹克建筑奖。故选b。27.推理判断题。根据文章第六段“though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric (几何的) shapes, he once urged chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.”可知，贝聿铭设计的建筑物基于简单几何形状排列的形式而闻名，从而推断出，他喜欢简单的几何形状。故选d。cscientists in western australia claim to have made a new discoverythey have found gold in the leaves and twigs of trees. the researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground, over 30 metres down. the discovery has been described as the first of its kind in the world. australian gold exploration companies are pleased because it will make finding gold cheaper. rather than drilling deep holes to find gold, they have more ways to examine tree leaves and branches. there is only a tiny amount of gold in the leaves. it would take 500 trees to make one gold ring. the gold is found using a special x-ray machine owned by an australian government agency. a pure x-ray and a powerful microscope scan the leaves and branches.the claim that this is the first time that gold particles(微粒) have been found in living material might not be true, though. ancient chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. they used plant life to find minerals and that was thousands of years ago. in the zhou dynasty, it was written in a book that a certain plant grew only near deposits of gold. over the next 2,000 years, chinese people wrote about different plants and how they grew, showed where minerals and precious stones such as jade, copper, lead, silver and gold were.even more importantly, in the 1,000s, su song described how copper, gold, silver, lead and tin were observed and taken from certain plants. these were amazing scientific discoveries. meanwhile, this knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about 1,600. this was when a british man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum(明矾) in the ground. maybe ancient chinese has more knowledge to teach modern scientists.28. what can we know from paragraph 1?a. 500 dead trees can make one gold ring.b. the trees can absorb the gold from deep underground.c. scientist have found gold 30 meters below underground.d. the companies find it hard to find gold.29. how do scientists find gold in the leaves?a. by observing the leaves carefully.b. by drilling deep holes.c. by using a special x-ray.d. by referring to ancient books.30. who first discovered that there was connection between plants and minerals?a. ancient chinese people.b. su song.c. australian scientistsd. a british man.31. what is the purpose of the last paragraph?a. to introduce two great scientists in ancient times.b. to provide more evidence to support the writers opinion.c. to show how ancient people got gold from certain plants.d. to prove that ancient chinese has more knowledge than modern scientists.【答案】28-31 bcab【解析】这是一篇议论文。澳大利亚西部的科学家们声称有了一项新发现他们在树叶和树枝中发现了金子，这一发现被描述为世界上第一个类似的发现。但作者认为第一次在植物中发现金属微粒的说法可能是不正确的，因为中国人几千年前就发现了这种现象。28.细节理解题。由第一段“the researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground, over 30 metres down.”可知，研究人员相信这些树能从30米以下的地下深处吸收黄金。所以从第一段我们可以知道树木能从地下深处吸收金子。故b选项正确。29.细节理解题。由第一段“the gold is found using a special x-ray machine owned by an australian government agency”可知，黄金是用澳大利亚政府机构拥有的一台特殊的x光机来发现的。所以科学家用特殊的x射线来寻找树叶中的金子。故c选项正确。30.细节理解题。由第二段“ancient chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. they used plant life to find minerals and that was thousands of years ago.”可知，中国古代积累的知识很早就介绍了植物和其下面的宝石和矿物之间的联系。他们用植物来寻找矿物，那是几千年前的事了。所以中国古代人民首先发现植物和矿物之间有联系。故a选项正确。31.推理判断题。由最后一段“even more importantly, in the 1,000s, su song described how copper, gold, silver, lead and tin were observed and taken from certain plants. these were amazing scientific discoveries. meanwhile, this knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about 1,600. this was when a british man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum(明矾) in the ground. maybe ancient chinese has more knowledge to teach modern scientists.”可知，更重要的是，在11世纪，苏松描述了铜、金、银、铅和锡是如何被观察以及如何从某些植物中被提取出来的。这些都是惊人的科学发现。与此同时，直到大约1600年以前，这种知识在世界其他地方还不为人所知。这时，一位英国人意识到，在有明矾的地方，橡树更大、更绿。也许古代中国人有更多的知识来教授给现代科学家。所以最后一段仍然在说明在植物中发现金属微粒的现象很早就被中国人发现了。故最后一段的目的是提供更多的证据来支持作者的观点。故b选项正确。dthe japanese have always been at the forefront at deploying (利用) robots to perform jobs that are traditionally done by humans. over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the mitsubishi bank and even filling in for human science communicators at museums. therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the worlds first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the androids!the aptly (巧妙地) named henn-na (“strange” in japanese) hotel which opened its doors on july 17 is located at nagasakis huis ten bosch theme park. it is the idea of hideo sawada, a japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. his aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids.guests checking-in are welcomed by a family friendly english-speaking robot wearing a bow tie and bell-hop (侍者) hat. though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him “a difficult question” since he is after all, “just a robot!” those seeking a more “regular” experience, can approach the human-like japanese-speaking robot.when ready, visitors can request the robot “porters” to help carry belongings to their room. those that need to stow away valuables can hand them to a helpful robot who will place them inside an individual safe box in exchange for a small fee. a one-foot-high concierge (管理人) is available to provide information about the hotels amenities (便利设施), nearby attractions, and even order a taxi if needed.so how much does it cost to live in this crazy cool hotel? it depends on when you decide to go. during the low season, guests can get away with paying as little $60 a night for a basic room. however, during the peak season when rates, are determined by an online auction, the price can get as high as $153.32. what is hideo sawada interested in?a. making different kinds of robots.b. taking the place of humans with robots.c. setting up more hotels run by robots.d. making robots more intelligent.33. from the third paragraph we can know that _.a. the japanese-speaking robot welcomes the guests.b. the human like robot can speak japanese and english.c. the human-like robot is better skilled at its job than the other robots.d. the english-speaking robot can answer simple questions.34. the underlined phrase “stow away” most probably means “_”.a. purchaseb. changec. stored. replace35. what could be the best title for the passage?a. worlds first robot-staffed hotel is open for business.b. japanese tops the first in making robots.c. robots can replace humans in japanese hotels.d. the aptly named henn-na hotel at a theme park.【答案】32-35 bdca【解析】本文属于新闻，日本在制造仿真机器人方面一直走在最前沿，本文主要介绍了世界上第一个完全由机器人服务的宾馆。32.细节理解题。根据第二段“a japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. his aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids.”可知，这个日本人对用机器人代替人类的可能性感兴趣，目标是将一个由机器人运行管理的未来风格的宾馆，故可以推出，这个人想把机器人取代人类，故选b。33.细节理解题。根据第三段的“though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him a difficult question”可知他不能回答很难的问题，可以回答简单的问题，由此可知d项为正确选项，故选d。34.词义猜测题。根据下文的“who will place them inside an individual safe box”可知，机器人会把贵重物品放进个人保险箱里面，所以该短语的意思是“储藏；储存”，故选c。35.主旨大意题。文章的第一段“over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the mitsubishi bank and even filling in for human science communicators at museums. therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the worlds first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the androids!”可知，日本在制造仿真机器人方面一直走在最前沿，现在日本有世界上第一家几乎全部职员都是机器人的旅馆，这也不会让人很惊讶。由此可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一个完全由机器人服务的宾馆，故选a。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。there are so many words in english that learning all of them can seem difficult. to make things even more challenging, certain sounds are pronounced differently. 36 learn the vowel(元音) sounds.in english, there are five main vowel letters: a, e, i, o, u. 37 each vowel letter has both a short sound(such as the a in “bat”)or a long sound(such as the a in “play”). learn and practice these different vowel sounds to help teach you how to pronounce certain words and to improve your english pronunciation. 38 one of the most effective ways to learn a language is to listen to someone speaking it. once you are familiar with how a language sounds, you will be able to start picking up on more sounds, words and phrases.record yourself. 39 to solve this problem and really see how you sound, try recording yourself. use a smart phone or tape recorder to play back how you sound when you are speaking english.get a spoken english tutor.to truly understand if you are saying and pronouncing things the right way, find someone who can practice with you and act as a spoken english tutor. 40 a. break down words.b. listen to an english speaker.c. sometimes the letter “y” can make a vowel sound, too.d. how do you know if you are saying things correctly?e. he or she will be able to correct you and teach you how to pronounce better.f. thankfully, there are tips that you can learn to make things a little easier.g. compare your english comprehension to someone else to see if you are doing it correctly.【答案】36-40 fcbde【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个学习英语的好方法。36.本空起到开启下文的作用，f选项（有一些技巧可以让事情变得简单一点。）很好地引出了下文给出的几点建议。故选f项。37.本段主要讨论元音，根据空格上句，可知c选项中的“too”作为关键词与前一句达成并列关系，且亦是在讨论元音。故选c项。38.空格是段落小标题，下面内容说到学习一门语言最有效的方法之一就是听别人说，可知本段主要讲述在学英语时听一个讲英语的人说话。故选b项。39.空格后文说要解决这个问题并真正了解你说的英语，试着自己录音。用智能手机或录音机播放你说的英语。因此可推断这个问题是：你怎么知道你说得对？故选d项。40.空格前文提到找一个能和你一起练习的人来做英语口语老师，这里是因果关系。因此空格处是：他或她会纠正你，教你把音发得更好。故选e项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。this is so easy, inexpensive, and has always brought either of two 41 : a look of shock or a big smile. i am a cane-walking senior lady with mobility 42 , especially in cold weather but i have a sharp 43 for useful bargains and since i still 44 , i can do this without having to get in and out of the car to help people.here is how it “works”. when i see gloves, warm hats and scarves on sale(new or in good condition from a second-hand store), i buy them very 45 . if laundering(洗涤) is 46 , i do it to 47 tiny stains, so everything looks good.i have a large basket that i keep in the passenger side of my car and i “file” these things in it, where i can 48 reach over and get whatever i determine is most 49 for someone who is without and out in the cold.i am always 50 of things and people around me in parking lots and along the walkways of my small hometown. but when i see someone obviously 51 and without what will help them, i 52 beside them, roll down my 53 , and ask if they will 54 and wear all three things or whatever is needed and then as they stare at me in 55 , i always add: “i have things right here in my 56 to share. please me by 57 them to stay warm when you are outside.”not yet have i 58 hostility(敌意) or felt in any danger, but since so many of the items are “cheerful” colors, i often see the persons i gave them to walking down the street. it 59 my heart to know that my items are being used and 60 .41. a. routinesb. reactionsc. figuresd. suggestions42. a. performancesb. amusementc. addictiond. problems43. a. voiceb. tooth c. eye d. ear44. a. driveb. stand c. waitd. run45. a. cheaplyb. casuallyc. unwillinglyd. briefly46. a. desertedb. allowedc. neededd. discovered47. a. strengthen b. increasec. paintd. remove48. a. easilyb. hardlyc. neverd. often49. a. specificb. usefulc. populard. usual50. a. positiveb. short c. carefuld. fond51. a. busyb. coldc. interestingd. happy52. a. put downb. settle downc. queue upd. pull up53. a. windowb. lightc. wheeld. floor54. a. improveb. buyc. borrowd. accept55. a. sadnessb. dishonestyc. disbeliefd. anger56. a. mindb. bagc. basketd. reach57. a. wearingb. winningc. ignoringd. folding58. a. accounted for b. met withc. escaped fromd. kept up with59. a. splitsb. sacrificesc. forcesd. warms60. a. examined b. appreciatedc. blamedd. predicted【答案】41-45 bdcaa46-50 cdabc51-55 bdadc56-60 cabdb【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一个行动不便靠拐杖行走的老人。但这并没有影响作者去帮助别人。作者对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光，会用很低的价格把它们买回来。作者开车时会留意道路上行走的人，如果有人需要帮助，作者会问他们是否需要帮助，并把自己准备好的物品送给他们，这使路人很暖心，作者也感到很高兴。41.考查名词。a. routines：路线；b. reactions：反应；c. figures：数字；d. suggestions：建议。由后面“a look of shock or a big smile”可知，这是两种反应。故选b项。42.考查名词。a. performances：表演；b. amusement：娱乐；c. addiction：上瘾；d. problems：问题。由“a cane walking senior lady”可知，作者行动不便。故选d项。43.考查名词。a. voice：嗓音；b. tooth：牙齿；c. eye：眼睛；d. ear：耳朵。由下文“when i see”可知，作者对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光。have an eye for：对有鉴赏力，为固定短语。故选c项。44.考查动词。a. drive：开车；b. stand：站；c. wait：等待；d. run：跑。由“without having to get in and out of the car”可知，作者行动不便，所以作者要开车，但是不用上下车就可以帮助别人。故选a项。45.考查副词。a. cheaply：便宜地；b. casually：随意地；c. unwillingly：不愿意地；d. briefly：简洁地。由“new or in good condition from a second-hand store”可知，这些东西或者是新的或者是在二手商店买的质量较好的东西。所以此处是指作者会以低廉的价格把它们买回来。故选a项。46.考查动词。句意：如果衣服需要洗的话，我会洗掉细小的污渍，这样它们看起来像新的一样。a. deserted：遗弃；b. allowed：允许；c. needed：需要；d. discovered：发现。由“tiny stains”可知，有些衣物需要洗，因为有污渍。故选c项。47.考查动词。a. strengthen：加强；b. increase：增加；c. paint：画；d. remove：清除。作者洗衣物的目的就是为了去除污渍。故选d项。48.考查副词。a. easily：容易地；b. hardly：几乎不；c. never：决不；d. often：经常。作者把一个大篮子放在车的副驾驶座上，作者把这些东西“归档”在里面，这样作者就可以很容易地伸手去拿东西。故选a项。49.考查形容词。a. specific：具体的；b. useful：有用的；c. popular：流行的；d. usual：平常的。由“someone who is without and out in the cold.”可知，作者所准备的东西对那些身处户外的人最有用处。故选b项。50.考查形容词。句意：在停车场和家乡的人行道上，我总是留意着周围的人和物。a. positive：积极的；b. short：短的；c. careful：小心的；d. fond：喜欢的。作者很留意周围的人和物以便向别人提供帮助。故选c项。51.考查形容词。a. busy：繁忙的；b. cold：寒冷的；c. interesting：有趣的；d. happy：快乐的。由下文“wear all three things”可知，作者问他们是否愿意穿上作者所提供的衣服。所以这个人显然很冷。故选b项。52.考查动词短语。句意：但是，当我看到一个人明显很冷，没有什么可以帮助他们的时候，我就把车停在他们旁边，摇下车窗，问他们是否愿意接受这三样东西。a. put down：放下；b. settle down：平静下来；c. queue up：排队；d. pull up：停车。作者停下车，才能帮助别人。故选d项。53.考查名词。a. window：窗户；b. light：光；c. wheel：轮子；d. floor：地板。作者停下了车，摇下车窗，才能问路人是否需要帮助。故选a项。54.考查动词。a. improve：提高；b. buy：买；c. borrow：借；d. accept：接受。由“ask if they will”可知，作者在看到路人需要帮助时，首先要问问路人是否愿意接受她的帮助。故选d项。55.考查名词。a. sadness：悲伤；b. dishonesty：不诚实；c. disbelief：不相信；d. anger：生气。由“stare at me”可知，路人难以置信地盯着作者看，不敢相信自己会得到别人的帮助。故选c项。56.考查名词。a. mind：思维；b. bag：包；c. basket：篮子；d. reach：到达。由前文“i have a large basket”可知，作者篮子里的东西是要分享给别人的东西。故选c项。57.考查动词。a. wearing：穿；b. winning：赢得；c. ignoring：忽略；d. folding：折叠。由“to stay warm when you are outside”可知，被帮助的人在户外穿着作者所提供的衣服，感到暖和了，这也让作者很高兴。故选a项。58.考查动词短语。句意：我还没有遇到有敌意的状况，也没有感觉到有什么危险，但是由于很多东西都是“快乐”的颜色，我经常在大街上看到我帮助的人们。a. accounted for：解释；b. met with：遇到；c. escaped from：从逃跑；d. kept up with：跟上。由hostility可知，作者还没有遇到有敌意的状况。故选b项。59.考查动词。句意：得知我的物品正在被人使用和感激，我的心都暖和起来了。a. splits：分裂；b. sacrifices：牺牲；c. forces：强迫；d. warms：使暖和。由“stay warm”可知，作者的举动温暖了别人，也温暖了作者的心。故选d项。60.考查动词。a. examined：检查；b. appreciated：感激；c. blamed：责备；d. predicted：预测。作者得知自己的物品正在被人使用和被感激，这温暖了作者的心，作者觉得自己做的事情很值得。故选b项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词的或括号内单词的正确形式。our bodies can be younger or older than our actual age 61 (depend) upon diet, lifestyle choices and physical activity. this is called biological(生理的) age, 62 could be different from the age on your drivers license, which 63 (call) chronological(时间的) age. 64 recent study of over 900 adults who were tracked for 12 years, from ages 26-38, 65 (show) that people who were aging faster, meaning that their biological age was higher than their chronological age, were not as healthy or 66 (physical) fit. this group was also more likely 67 (have) cognitive decline(认知衰退) and was at a 68 (great) risk for age-related health conditions.a growing body of research proves that the keys to aging successfully are a 69 (combine) of exercising regularly, keeping busy with life, and maintaining a healthy diet with nutritious foods. these three key elements could contribute 70 aging gracefully, and successfully, too.【答案】61. depending62. which63. is called64. a65. showed66. physically67. to bination70.to【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生理年龄高于实际年龄的人衰老的速度更快以及延缓衰老的几个关键因素。61.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的身体可能比实际年龄更年轻，也可能比实际年龄更老，这取决于我们的饮食、生活方式和体育活动。our bodies与depend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填depending。62.考查非限定性定语从句。句意：这叫作生理年龄，不同于你驾照上的实际年龄。先行词为biological age，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。63.考查时态语态。which指代的是先行词the age on your drivers license，与call之间是被动关系，且为客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called。64.考查冠词。句意：最近的一项研究对900多名成年人进行了为期12年的跟踪调查，他们的年龄从26岁到38岁不等。研究显示，那些衰老速度更快的人，也就是他们的生理年龄高于实际年龄的人，健康状况或身体状况都不那么好。study表示“研究”时是可数名词，此处泛指“一项研究”，故填a。65.考查时态。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填showed。66.考查副词。修饰形容词fit用副词，故填physically。67.考查固定搭配。句意：这组人也更有可能出现认知能力下降，并且患上与年龄有关的健康问题的风险更大。be likely to do表示“有可能”，故填to have。68.考查形容词比较级。此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，是这组人与其他人的比较，故填greater。69.考查名词。句意：越来越多的研究证明，延缓衰老的关键是经常锻炼，保持生活处于忙碌的状态以及保持健康的饮食三者相结合。a combination of表示“与的结合”，故填combination。70.考查固定短语。句意：这三个关键因素可能有助于优雅地老去和延缓衰老。contribute to表示“有助于”，故填to。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。the newly-built sports park lying in nanshan district, which theme is “making sports part of our life”, is to opened to the public soon. cover an area of 30,000 square kilometres, the park was one of the largest modern parks in our city. it combine physical exercise with entertain
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