河北省石家庄市元氏县第四中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期摸底考试试题2020080301111.doc
河北省石家庄市元氏县第四中学2019_2020学年高一下学期摸底考试试题8科8份
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河北省石家庄市元氏县第四中学2019_2020学年高一下学期摸底考试试题8科8份,河北省,石家庄市,元氏县,第四,中学,2019,_2020,年高,一下,学期,摸底,考试,试题
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河北省石家庄市元氏县第四中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期摸底考试试题阅读理解a1.sunny english club for students16:00-18:00 every saturday200yuan a month 9 zhou yu streettel:3785290foreign teacher, english songs and films and more ocean museum9:00-17:00from thursday to sundayticket:50 yuan132 xue yuan streettel 5439871show you a full picture of sea lives !health centre9:00-17:3016 yong le streettel:3801451free examinations for those over 70give you good advice to keep healthy!1.you can visit ocean museum _.a. on saturday b. on wednesday c. on monday d. anytime2.one can get free exams in health centre if he is _.a.9 b.17 c.67 d.733.if you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to_.a. health centre b. ocean museumc. sunny english club d.16 yong le streetbwhat a day! i started at my new school this morning and had the best time i made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. i was nervous the night before，but i had no reason to be everyone was so friendly and politethey made me feel at easeit was like id been at the school for a hundred years! the day started very early at 7：00 am i had my breakfast downstairs with my mom she could tell that i was very nervous mom kept asking me what was wrong she told me i had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me if they didnt love me， mom said to send them her way for a good talking to i couldnt stop laughingmy mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell a little blonde （金发的） girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving （招手） at me she ran over and told me her name was abigail she was very nice and we became close straight away we spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called stacey the three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! it went so quickly our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skillsi cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though i am really going to enjoy my time at my new school i only hope that my new friends feel the same way too4.how did the author feel the night before her new school？atiredbexcitedcworrieddrelaxed5.what did the author think of her mothers advice？ aclearbfunnycreasonabledexcellent6.what happened on the authors first day of school？ashe met many nice peoplebshe had a hurried breakfastcshe learned some new skillsdshe arrived at school very early7.what can we infer about abigail？ ashe disliked staceybshe was shy and quietcshe got on well with the authordshe was an old friend of the authorcteenagers who spend hours in front the television may have a poorer diet as young adults a study，which included nearly 1，400 high school students，found those who watched tv for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers（同龄人） five years laterwhy does this happen？should the parents take any measures？ on the one hand，people who spend a lot of time in front of the tv，especially teenagers，may snack more，and that may affect their longterm diet quality on the other hand，tv ads for fast food，sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foodsand tv time might also replace exercise time for some kids lead researcher drdaheia jbarranderson，of the university of minnesota in minneapolis，told reuters health a clear correlation between tv time during high school and diet quality in young adulthoodwhile the heaviest tv viewers were eating the most junk food，those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake（吸收） of fruits，vegetables，whole grains and highcalcium foodin her opinion，parents should limit and monitor tv viewing as far as i am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per dayand parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own tv time8. whats the best title for this passage？apeople should keep away from tv to keep healthybteenagers tv time may affect their diets latercwhy do teenagers like tv？dparents own habits may affect children later9.what suggestion does the author give the parents？ athey must watch tv with their childrenbthey cant do what they dont want their children to docthey should forbid the children to watch tvdthey should pay attention to nutrition in diets10.the underlined wordcurbingin the last paragraph can be replaced by_aaddingbstoppingccontrollingdchecking11.according to the passage，heavy tv viewers tend to_aeat more fruitsbtake in fewer vegetablesceat less junk fooddtake in highcalcium fooddthe internet has become part of teenage life theres a report on 3，375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven chinese cities it says that 38 percent of them believe they use the internet often while most of them get useful information and use the internet to help in their studies， some are not using it in a good way many are playing online games too much a few even visit websites they should not look at bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the internet in order to help young people use the internet in a good way， a textbook on good internet behavior has started to be used in some shanghai middle schools this term it uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the internet it gives useful advice such as its good to read news or find helpful information to study some students also make online friends but if you are meeting a friend offline， let your parents know teachers and parents all think the book is a good idea it will teach students how to be a good person in the online world it will be a guide for teens to use the internet and keep students away from bad sites12.from the report， about_students between 1018 years old in the seven cities use the internet oftena 3，375b 2，400c 1，280d 3，00013.what do most of the students do on the internet？ a to get useful information to help in their studiesb to play online gamesc to learn how to use computerd to watch movies14.why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea？ a because it helps with the students studiesb because it is used in shanghai middle schoolsc because it teaches students how to use the internet in a good wayd because it gives students useful advice15.what is the writers attitude towards the internet？ a negativeb persuasivec subjectived objective 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)teenagers earning moneyin the united states, you can only get a full-time job if you are 16 years old or older. but there are things that teenagers can do to earn some spending money. here are a few ideas.parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they dont want to leave their children alone. 16._if the children go to bed early, you can do some of your homework!some adults have a dog, but they dont have time to take it for a walk. 17._so some teenagers work as dog walkers. its a good ideayou earn money and youre outside in the fresh air. you get some exercise, too!teenagers can deliver newspapers. you usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house. 18._you have to get up early, too, because people want to read their newspaper with their breakfast.19._some companies pay teens to do online research. they want to know what teens are interested in. its a fun and easy way to make money. you can also design web pages for friends or adults.sometimes adults pay teenagers to mow(修整) their lawns(草坪). its a great job because you get fresh air and exercise. 20._then you have regular customers(常客), because grass always grows!a. dogs need a lot of exercise!b. it brings a lot of safety problems.c. normally you have to have your own bike.d. teenagers can work at home on their computers.e. its important to tell an adult where youre going.f. do your job carefully and people will want you to do it again.g. so, they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children while they are out.完型填空（30分）my husband and i have little money lately， we havent_21_ out for a while， so we went to a _22_ last night when we saw the _23._ ， we knew we could only afford to get a small pizza， so we would have enough money left for _24_ before long our pizza that was cut to 4 pieces arrived my husband wanted to act like a _25_， so he would like to put a piece of _26_ on my plate unluckily it dropped onto the _27_ i knew he would be _28_ about others opinions on him i told him， honey， dont let other people _29_ us we still have three pieces left the manager _30_ this and came over with a broom （扫帚） he _31_ the pizza and said he was _32_ that the oven （烤箱） had been turned off， or he would have _33_ another pizza for us at the end of our meal he _34_ to our table again to thank us for being here then he _35_ us one coupon （优惠券） for a free small pizza we were _36_ because he could have chosen a _37_ attitude （态度） when he saw the pizza we dropped during their closing time instead he chose to make sure we could left_38_my husband was going to give him tips for our meal that we had prepared，_39_ the manager didnt take them to some people it might not be important， but to us it meant a lot our rare treat of enjoying a night out was made more _40_21. ahungbeatencworkeddplayed22. achurchbsupermarketcparkdrestaurant23. apricesbsizescwaitersdnames24. aclothesbdrinksctipsddesserts25. agentlemanbpolicemancdoctordteacher26. apaperbpizzacbreaddmeat27. aseatbtablecfloordbowl28. aworriedbsurecmaddhopeful29. acommandbinfluencecrecognizedignore30. adoubtedbbelievedcnoticeddliked31. athrewbhidcpickeddcleaned32. adisappointedbsorrycafraiddangry33. abroughtbsoldcshoweddchosen34. awavedbpointedcreturneddshouted35. apassedbpaidclentdgave36. amovedbproudcrelaxeddserious37. awrongbbadcfriendlydcareful38. afreelybpolitelycreadilydhappily39. abecausebifcbutdso40. ainterestingbsuccessfulcsurprisingdpleasant第卷语法填空（共1小题，满分1.5分，每小题1.5分）there are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. first of all, uniforms help the school look smart. the students feel that they belong to a particular group. when every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). everybody wears _same style of clothes. uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. a school in ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. on the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _gives off light in the dark. when the children are walking or _ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _ (easy) see them.but can uniforms help improve school standards? the answer _this question is not clear. one study in america found that students grades _(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. but some students didnt want _(wear) the uniform. other american studies showed no _(connect) between uniforms and school performance. school uniforms are _(tradition) in britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. some very good schools dont have a uniform policy. however, uniforms are still popular. pupils at about 90 percent of british secondary schools wear uniforms.短文改错（10分）this summer holiday, i go to a seaside city with my family. we got there by air. it is a very beautiful and modern city, where impressed us a lot. on the first day, we took a bus to a place calling the sea park. there were such many different kinds of fishes that i couldnt believe in my eyes. on the second day, we went swimming, and we all enjoyed ourselves. during the next two days, we went to some tourist spot, shopping and taking photos. several days late, we left the city. although we were tiring on our way home, we felt happily about the holiday. what unforgettable experience!.书面表达（25分）假定你是高一学生李华，你的表弟小明也是一名高一学生，但是他觉得不太适应高一的学习生活，想让你给他一些学习建议请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 与老师交流，征求老师意见；2 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记：3 其它方面注意：1 词数100左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯dear xiao ming，i am delighted to hear from you. _ _yours，li hua英语试卷答案阅读理解：a篇答案：1.a; 2.d; 3.bb篇【分析】本文是记叙文作者在文中主要描述了自己新学期的第一天【解答】（4）c 细节理解题根据首段中的i was nervous the night before前一天晚上我很紧张可知，作者在开学前夕感到紧张不安故选c（5）b 细节理解题根据第二段中的mom said to send them her way for a good talking to i couldnt stop laughing妈妈说送他们去好好聊聊天我忍不住笑了起来可知，作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑故选b（6）a 推理判断题根据首段中的i made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers我交了很多新朋友，很喜欢我的老师和everyone was so friendly and polite they made me feel at ease每个人都很友好和有礼貌他们让我感到很自在以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人故选a（7）c 推理判断题根据倒数第二段中的she was very nice and we became close straight away we spent all morning together她很好，我们很快就很亲近了和we even made our way home together我们一起度过了整个上午，甚至一起回家可知，abigail和作者相处得非常好故选cc篇【分析】文章介绍了看电视时间和饮食质量的关系作者给父母的建议是，他们不想让孩子做的事情，自己也不要去做【解答】811 bbcb8b主旨大意题根据teenagers who spend hours in front the television may have a poorer diet as young adults可知，本文讲述的是青少年看电视时间和饮食质量的关系故选b9b细节理解题根据and parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own tv time可知，作者给父母的建议是，他们不想让孩子做的事情，自己也不要去做，树立一个好榜样故选b10c词意猜测题根据原文curbing their own tv time可知这里意思是父母要做一个好的榜样，要积极并且要控制自己看电视的时间猜出curbing的意思是控制故选c11b细节理解题根据while the heaviest tv viewers were eating the most junk food，those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake（吸收） of fruits，vegetables，whole grains and highcalcium food可知，对电视重度上瘾的人，会吃更多的垃圾食品，从而摄入较少的蔬菜故选bd篇【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了因特网正在成为年轻一代的生活的一部分尤其是十几岁的青少年们，以及在校的学生们关于如何使用因特网，还需要我们的引导【解答】12c细节题：从第一段的句子：theres a report on 3，375students aged from 10to 18in seven chinese citiesit says that 38% of them believe they use the internet often从10到18岁的3375名学生中，有百分之三十八使用互联网，3375x 38%1280，说明c项正确13a细节理解题根据第二段its good to read news or find helpful information to study在网上阅读新闻，获得有用的信息来帮助他们学习是有益的故选a14c推理题；从最后一段的句子：it will teach students how to be a good person in the online worldit will be a guide for teens to use the internet and keep students away from bad sites可知这本书可以教会学生怎么正确使用网络，选c15d推断题：作者分别说明了网络的好处与其存在的危险，因此是客观的态度选d七选五16. g17. a18. c19. d20. f解析： 16.g.推理判断题.句意:所以,他们要求一个少年留在家里,照顾他们的孩子.根据下文if the children go to bed early, you can do some of your homework!可知,如果孩子们早点睡觉,你可以做一些功课!故选g.17.a.推理判断题.句意:狗需要大量运动!根据下文so some teenagers work as dog walkers.可知,因此,一些青少年作为遛狗者工作.故选a.18.c.推理判断题.句意:通常你必须拥有自己的自行车.根据上文you usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house. 可知,您通常在附近骑自行车,并在每个房子留下报纸.故选c.19.d.推理判断题.句意:青少年可以在家里的电脑上工作.根据下文some companies pay teens to do online research. 可知,一些公司支付青少年进行在线研究.故选d.20.f.推理判断题.句意:认真做好自己的工作,人们会希望你再做一次.根据下文then you have regular customers (常客), because grass always grows!可知,那么你就有了常客,因为草总是在增长!故选f.完型填空：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文作者和丈夫最近缺钱，这意味着有一段时间不能到外面吃饭了事情有了转机后，作者和丈夫决定去一家一直想尝试的披萨店；中间虽然丈夫因为把蛋糕掉了而制造了一些混乱，但披萨店老板默默处理了一切，还给了作者和丈夫两张优惠券【解答】（21）b考查动词及语境理解ahung悬挂，绞死；beaten吃；cworked工作；dplayed玩耍由前面一句my husband and i have little money lately可知，作者和丈夫因为生活拮据，所以很长时间没有出去吃饭了故选b（22）d考查名词及语境理解achurch教堂；bsupermarket超市；cpark公园；drestaurant饭店；由下文第三段at the end of our meal可知，他们最后去了一家餐厅吃晚饭故选d（23）a考查名词及语境理解aprices 价格bsizes尺寸，大小 cwaiters 服务员dnames名字由该空后的afford可知，此处指作者看到价格（prices）后，发现只能点小号披萨故选a（24）c考查名词及语境理解aclothes衣服 bdrinks饮料 ctips技巧，小费 ddesserts甜点，沙漠根据最后一段my husband was going to give him tips for our meal that we had prepared可知，作者和丈夫想留下钱付小费故选c（25）a考查名词及语境理解agentleman绅士 bpoliceman警察cdoctor医生 dteacher教师根据后面的so he would like to put a piece of 6 on my plate可知，丈夫想表现得像一个绅士故选a（26）b考查名词及语境理解apaper 纸张，论文bpizza披萨； cbread面包 dmeat肉由第二段第一句we knew we could only afford to get a small pizza可知，他们点了一个披萨，所以丈夫想给作者盘子里放一块披萨故选b（27）c考查名词及语境理解aseat 座位；btable 桌子；cfloor 地板，地面；dbowl碗由下文with a broom可知，丈夫不小心把披萨掉到了地上故选c（28）a考查形容词及语境理解aworried担忧的； bsure确信的； cmad疯的 dhopeful有希望的；夫妻俩因没钱只能点小号披萨，现在又将披萨掉到地上，他担心别人对他的看法故选a（29）b考查动词及语境理解acommand命令，指挥，控制； binfluence影响； crecognize辨认出，承认； dignore忽视，不理睬由dont和still可知，作者安慰丈夫，让他不要在意，别让他人影响了自己故选b（30）c考查动词及语境理解adoubted怀疑； bbelieved相信； cnoticed注意； dliked喜欢由下文的came over可知，经理注意到了这一幕故选c（31）d考查动词及语境理解athrew扔； bhid藏； cpicked捡； dcleaned扫；清洁由上文的with a broom可知，丈夫将披萨掉在地上，所以经理过来清理故选d（32）b考查形容词及语境理解adisappointed失望的； bsorry抱歉的，难过的； cafraid害怕的， 担心的；dangry生气的；由the oven had been turned off， or he would可知，经理感到抱歉故选b（33）a考查动词及语境理解abrought带来； bsold卖掉； cshowed展示，出现； dchosen选择烤箱关了，否则经理会给他们再拿来一份披萨故选a（34）c考查动词及语境理解awaved挥手； bpointed指着， creturned返回； dshouted喊叫由the manager 10 this and came over以及该空后的again可知，经理再次回到他们的桌旁故选c（35）d考查动词及语境理解apassed通过，经过 bpaid支付，付钱； clent借出； dgave给予由for a free small pizza可知，经理给了作者和丈夫一张优惠券可以免费吃小号披萨故选d（36）a考查动词及语境理解amoved感动的； bproud骄傲的； crelaxed放松的； dserious严肃的，认真的；作者和丈夫觉得是他们添了麻烦，反而得到了餐厅经理的礼遇，所以他们很感动故选a（37）b考查形容词及语境理解awrong错误的； bbad坏的； cfriendly友好的， dcareful细心的，仔细的经理的态度非常好，即使是在他们弄脏了地板后，都没有态度不友好故选b（38）d考查副词及语境理解afreely 自由的，免费的；bpolitely有礼貌的；creadily准备好的乐意的； dhappily开心的，幸福的；餐厅经理态度友好，让他们开心地离开餐厅故选d（39）c考查连词及语境理解abecause因为， bif如果； cbut但是； dso所以该空前后内容之间存在转折关系故选c（40）d考查形容词及语境理解ainteresting有趣的； bsuccessful成功的； csurprising吃惊的； dpleasant开心的，愉悦的由于经理的礼遇和善意，作者夫妇吃得很愉快，内心也高兴故选d语法填空（共1小题，满分1.5分，每小题1.5分）【解答】has/will have； the； that/which； cycling； easily；to； improved； to wear； connection/connections； traditional解析：has/will have考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处用一般现在时描述一般情况；分析句子结构可知，主语是nobody，所以谓语动词用has。 或理解为when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时.故可填will have。the考查冠词。根据语境和same可知，此处用the表示特指，表示“同样款式的衣服”。that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为a piece of cloth.且定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词 that/ which,cycling考查现在分词，根据walking和or可知，此处需要用现在 分词与walking并列，故填cycling,easily考查副词。此处需用easy的副词形式来修饰动词，故填easily。to考查介词，the answer to the question为固定用法，表示“问题的答案”，故用介词to。improved考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处that引导宾语从句，而从句中缺少谓语动词，同时根据主句谓语动词found和时间状语从句中的introduced可知，此处也应用一般过去时，故填improved。to wear考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作 want的宾语，故用to wear。connection/connections考查名词。根据no可知.要用connect的名 词形式，connection表示“联系，关联”，为可数名词，故填connection/ connections,traditional考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作are的表语， 所以需要用tradition的形容词形式traditional,表示“传统的”。五短文改错（共1小题，满分1分，每小题1分）【答案】1. 第一句：gowent2. 第三句：wherewhich3. 第四句：callingcalled4. 第五句：suchso5. 第五句：去掉in6 第七句：spotspots7. 第八句：latelater8 第九句：tiringtired9. 第九句：happilyhappy10. 第十句：unforgettable前加an【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人暑假去一个海滨城市度假的故事。【详解】1. 考查一般过去时。句意：这个暑假，我和我的家人去了一个海滨城市度假。全文用的都是一般过去时，所以这句话也应使用一般过去时。故将go改为went。2. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这是一个非常美丽又现代的城市
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