河南省南阳市宛城区2021学年高三英语上学期月考试题.doc
河南省南阳市宛城区2021学年高三英语上学期月考试题
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河南省南阳市宛城区2021学年高三英语上学期月考试题,河南省,南阳市,城区,2021,年高,英语,学期,月考,试题
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2021学年高三上学期月考英语试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。athe dezeen x samsung out of the box competition is a global contest that challenges contestants to design innovative objects for the home that can be made by repurposing cardboard packaging. its inspired by samsungs eco-packaging, in which some of its televisions are shipped to customers.judging criteriaentries will be judged on how original the idea is, how visually appealing the object is and how useful it would be in the home.who can enterthe competition is free to enter for anyone over 18 around the world. entries from individuals and teams will both be accepted.how to entercontestants will need to submit their entry via the form down-loadable here: http:/www. /samsung-out-of-the-box-competition-entry-form/. the following information should be included in the form: the name of the design, a description of its concept (maximum 300 words), one to ten images showing the object in use in the home. a video or animation (动画) displaying the design and its assembly (组装) is optional.closing dateall entries must be received by 23:59 bst on october 29, 2020.shortlist (入围名单)and finalistsin november 2020, dezeen and samsung will select a shortlist of the best designs, which will be published on the dezeen website. in december 2020, five finalists will then be exhibited at ifa berlin, one of the worlds largest trade fairs for consumer electronics. entrants behind the top five designs will be invited to attend the ifa to present their designs to an english-speaking jury.winners and prizesthe competition is awarding $20,000 in total prize money, which will be divided among the top five finalists. the overall winner will receive a top prize of $10,000.21.which of the following is not a criterion for deciding who takes first place in the samsung out of the box competition?a. costb. functionc. creativityd. appearance22. lily, who decides to enter the competition, will have to submit all the following information except for _. isthisateamentry? (ifso,pleaselistthenamesofallteammates.)nameofdesign (thiswillappearonallcommunicationandmediacoverage.) entrydescription(pleaseexplaintheconceptbehindyourdesign,whatlifestyleithasbeendesignedforandhowitisassembled.) uploadimages (at most 10)(allimagesmustbejpgsandnomorethan1mbinsizeeach)videooranimation(pleaseincludeaurlhere)a. b. c.d. 23.which of the following statements is true?a. each of the finalists will receive a prize of $4,000.b. the overall winner will have a chance to visit samsung.c. the best designs will be published on the dezeen website.d. the finalists will represent their designs at ifa in their native languages.bit was during a school trip to the art gallery of nsw that i realized i was not white.aged eight, rough and noisy like any child travelling to an exciting place miles away from their own home, i was seriously reminded by a supervising teacher to stay in one place. to ensure this happened, and that i did not escape to a closed-off exhibition area the minute her eyes turned elsewhere, she forced me to hold the hand of a quiet, modest girl in my class, the typical teachers pet.already feeling incredibly self-conscious, the moment took a turn for the worse when a fellow classmate eyed our interlocked hands. with a finger pointing accusingly towards us, he said, “god, i can see her hand turning black already.”that night i came home and cried in the shower. my own secret purchase of a dove beauty bar failed to wash off the thick layer of dark grime (污点) onto my skin. for the first time i was forced to confront the vast valley between who i thought i was and who i actually was.race proceeded to become something i struggled with all throughout adolescence. in stories like these, the climax (高潮) usually comes during university. to an extent, that was true.in your hands today is an edition that celebrates stories like mine, of lives and experiences informed by race.while race is the source of many of our struggles, it is also the location of our characteristics, dearest stories, and most loved people. we have come to understand life better from our race. as people coming from an ethno-cultural (种族文化的) minority, our race informs, but does not single-handedly define, who we are.24.why did the teacher ensure the author stayed in one place?a. she punished the author because the author was not white.b. she was happy to see the author and the girl hand in hand.c. she was afraid the author would be laughed at by her classmates.d. she was afraid the author would run to a forbidden exhibition area.25.when did the author realize what the race meant to her?a. the moment the boy said her hands were black.b. the minute the teacher required her to stay still.c.the moment she bought a dove beauty bar secretly.d. the night the bar couldnt wash off the dirt from her skin.26. it is inferred from the text that.a. she struggled hardest during her college yearsb. she fought for those who were treated in an unfair wayc. she realized who she actually was during her adolescenced. she struggled against the prejudice all her life27.which of the following can be the title of the passage?a. race is everywhereb. race taught me a lotc. minorities are the bestd. race defines who we areca walk through the galleries of quebecs montreal museum of fine arts (mmfa) places individuals face-to-face with some 43,000 artworks ranging from chinese ceramics (陶瓷制品) to inuit sculpture.while the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe (开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.we know that art contributes to neural (神经的) activity, said mmfa director nathalie bondil. what we see is that being in contact with art can really help your well-being.hlne boyer, vice president of a montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter (神经传导物质) known as the happy chemical which helps to lift mood.according to boyer, the small increase in hormones（荷尔蒙）associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.the museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. as bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. what is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain, she says. when you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life.i am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century, said bondil. some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the mmfa.28. what does hlne boyer think of museum visits?a. they can cheer people up.b. they can reduce physical activity.c. they can slow down our life pace.d. they can increase levels of art appreciation.29. how do museum visits affect people?a. stop them concentrating on pain. b. stop them focusing on traditional methods.c. encourage them not to be absent-minded.d. encourage them to slow their steps while walking.30. what does the last paragraph suggest?a. physical activities were popular in the 19th century.b. sports are considered to be harmful to the body.c. ideas of treating illnesses are changing over time.d. doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.31. what is the main idea of the text?a. museum visits are ideal for the elderly.b. happy chemical helps to lift mood.c. peaceful environment helps escape pain.d. cultural activities will promote health.dim jeff logan, president of logan luxury theaters corporation. im very sorry to tell you many cinemas are at the risk of closing permanently. thats something we would hate to see happen.watching the newest box office movie and eating a big bucket of popcorn is an experience that many of us have enjoyed for a very long time. we all have fond memories of going to a theater of our first dates or the first movie we saw with our children. a movie theater is so important to the fabric of the local community. its a place where we all gather, no matter what our interests, and no matter what ages, young and old, rich and poor.but how much longer will classic theaters remain open? just like other industries, movie theaters have been hit hard by the pandemic and are going dark. the entire industry is being impacted by the pandemic, because the studios dont want to release their new movies until all the theaters can be open. as we all know, the theaters cant do well and cant get back to full 7-day a week at full speed operation without new movies to play.recently, the logan luxury 5 cinema in mitchell reopened for the weekends. however, like many theaters, it is only operating at about 10 percent capacity. since opening, several new safety measures have been put in place. block off every other row. people are asked to leave three seats between them and the next group. staff spray the theater with disinfectant (消毒剂) after every show. and sanitizer stations can be found throughout the theater.even so, some people still arent comfortable going to a movie theater yet. i fully understand that. anyhow, i just hope we must do something else to help out our local theaters, like taking part in a new national proposal called save your cinema.32.what does the underlined word fabric in paragraph 4 refer to?a. typical feature.b. basic structure.c. public support.d. common vision.33.why are the film studios unwilling to release the new movies?a. cinemas dont operate normally.b. new movies arent welcomed.c. people dont like going to cinema.d. many cinemas go out of business.34.what can we infer about the logan luxury 5 cinema after its reopening?a. it makes a lot of money.b. it does well in disease prevention.c. it receives a large audience every day.d. it offers more enjoyable experience.35.what is the purpose of this text?a. to share the good and glorious old days.b. to explain a social problem and its negative effects. c. to appeal to the public to save the industry. d. to ask for peoples solutions to the problem. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。just like essays, all speeches have three main sections: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. 36 you need to write a speech in a way that keeps the attention of an audience and helps paint a mental image at the same time. whatever type of speech you decide to write, find ways to make your words memorable.the structure of how to write your speech is just the start. 37 start by paying attention to your audience and their interests. write the words youll speak with passion and enthusiasm, which you also want your listeners to share. when writing your attention-grabbing statements, make sure you are writing what will get their attention, not just yours. 38 read famous speeches and look at the way they are constructed. find things that stand out and figure out what makes it interesting. oftentimes, speechwriters use rhetorical devices（修辞法）to make certain points easy to remember.remember to begin and end your speech with something that will gain and hold the attention of your audience. if you spend too much time getting into your speech, people will zone out or start checking their phones. 39 40 when you give the speech, think about the tone you should use, and be sure to write the speech in the same flow that youd use in conversations. a great way to check this flow is to practice reading it out loud. if you stumble（磕磕巴巴）while reading or it feels dull, look for ways to jazz up（使活泼）the words and improve the flow.a. youll also need to write the speech skillfully.b. how you deliver the speech is also important.c. you can gain inspiration from others speeches.d. instead, if interested, they may stick with you until the end.e. so the essay form can offer a good foundation for the process.f. however, unlike essays, speeches are not to be read but to be heard.g. in other words, your speech should contain some color, drama, or humor.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从所给各题四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i was once the guide on a wildlife-photography trip to the north pole, where wildlife is 41 . after two days of travel, we reached a fjord (峡湾) and 42 several seals resting on the ice. i wished to get a picture of a seal as it came up for breath at a hole. therefore, i 43 my camera and a motion sensor near the edge of a hole.at two in the morning, a colleague 44 us. he had noticed a polar bear approaching in the distance. we ran to the 45 of the boat to see what would happen. at first the bear walked toward the boat. then it turned and 46 directly for my camera. the motion sensor 47 to its movement, starting the camera to take pictures. the bear 48 the camera, gently sniffing it. 49 the bear knocked the camera into the hole! my camera and all those 50 pictures disappeared beneath the 51 . 52 , a year later, i joined a similar trip to the same spot. i obtained 53 to bring a remotely operated vehicle (rov) and a colleague to 54 it. we would try to 55 the camera.when we arrived back and set out our search, we 56 technical difficulties almost immediately and had to pull the rov out of water twice. however, on the third try, the rov caught hold of the camera. as we eventually got the camera up, we 57 loudly. i managed to take the memory card out and later 58 all 149 photos.finding that camera is the most satisfying 59 of my career. i have never experienced such a 60 of excitement when we pulled that camera out of the water.41. a. distinctiveb. fiercec. abundant d. fragile42. a. spottedb. ignoredc. disturbed d. hunted43. a. lostb. buriedc. presented d. anchored44. a. rescuedb. arousedc. assisted d. dismissed45. a. ropeb. sailc. bow d. bottom46. a. appliedb. waitedc. headedd. accounted47. a. contributedb. objectedc. ledd. reacted 48. a. circledb. squeezedc. crashedd. hid49. a. admittedlyb. deliberatelyc. desperatelyd. abruptly50. a. elegantb. preciousc. fashionabled. festive51. a. bearb. icec. boatd. glacier52. a. fortunatelyb. regularlyc. naturallyd. eventually53. a. advantageb. informationc. permissiond. knowledge54. a. purchaseb. pilotc. processd. promote55. a. repairb. reflectc. removed. regain56. a. ran intob. cleared awayc. looked intod. figured out57. a. sighedb. screamedc. complainedd. prayed58. a. recoveredb. exposedc. createdd. ruined59. a. solutionb. assessmentc. donationd. accomplishment60. a. mixtureb. lackc. burstd. touch第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。according to the uk parliament, big ben, which is considered as 61 landmark building in london, will keep silent for four years as major conservation works are carried out on the tower that houses the bell. visitors to london may feel 62 a pity that they wont hear the chimes (钟声) in the next few years.the chimes from the bell, one of londons most famous 63 (attract), have kept time in the british capital for 157 years. at noon on august 21, 2017, big ben sounded for the last time until 2021. the repairs 64 (assess) at around29 million. big bens 65 (fall) silent is a significant milestone in this 66 (extreme) important conservation project. this important program of works will safeguard the clock 67 a long term basis, as well as protecting and preserving its home.big ben is the name of the bell inside the tower (st. stephens tower, renamed elizabeth tower in 2012), and not the building or the clock simply 68 (know) as the great clock itself.the chimes were last silent in 2007 during conservation and before that from 1983 to 1985 during a period of refurbishment (翻新). londoners, however, neednt worry 69 big ben will continue to strike for important 70 (nation) events such as new years eve and remembrance sunday.第三节 完成句子（满分10分）请根据语境或括号内提示完成下列各句。(其中9为月考一错题再练)71.-oxford advanced learners dictionary is so practical! -yes, at present i have found nothing else is (benefit) than the reference book.72. in considering people for jobs, we
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