简单句的五种基本句型专练

1、Welcome,to our English class,Teacher: huang yujuan,简单句的五种基本句型专练,主谓结构 ( S + Vi. ; S + Vi. + Adverbial ) 说明： 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词 构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。 如，The sun rises. 主语可有修饰语-定语， 如，The red sun rises. 谓语可有修饰语-状语， 如，The red sun rises in the east,Ex 1 Translate the following sentences: 1你应当努力学习。 2她昨天回家很晚。 3那天早上我

2、们谈了很多。 4会议将持续两个小时。 5在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。,1.You should study hard. 2.She came home very late last night. 3.We talked for long that morning. 4.The meeting will last for two hours. 5.Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last ten years.,主系表结构 ( S + Vi. + Predicative ) 说明： 本结构是由主语+系动词+

3、表语 组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。 系动词有 （1）表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound. （2）表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand. （3）表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow.,Ex 2 Translate the following sentences: 1我的兄弟都是大学生。 2冬季白天短，夜晚长。 3布朗夫人看起来很健康。 4他失业了。 5树叶已经变黄了。 6这

4、个报告听起来很有意思。,1.Both of our brothers are university students. 2.Days in winter get shorter and nights get longer. 3.Mrs Black looks very healthy. 4.He is out of job. 5.The leaves on the trees have already turn yellow. 6.The report sounded meaningful.,主谓宾结构 ( S + Vt. + O ) 说明： 此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语 构成。其中的谓语动词须

5、是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。 宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。,Ex 3 Translate the following sentences: 1昨晚我写了一封信。 2这本书他读过多次了。 3他们成功地完成了计划。 4你们必须在两周内看完这些书。,1.I wrote a letter last night. 2.He has read the book twice. 3.They completed the plan successfully. 4.They must finish reading these books in two weeks.,双宾语结构 ( S + Vt. + IO

6、+ DO ) 说明： 此结构由主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）组成。如， He brings me cookies every day. She made me a beautiful dress. 但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for, 如: He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me. 用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。 常跟双宾语的动词有： （需借助to的）bring

7、, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise,return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask,等。 （需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order,sing, save, spare,Ex 4 Translate the following sentences: 1.请把那本字典递给我好吗？ 2. 他把车票给列车员看。 3. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。 4. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。,1.Would you pl

8、ease give the dictionary to me? 2.He showed the ticket to the conductor. 3.This term I wrote three letters to my parents. 4.My father has bought a new bike for me.,复合宾语结构 ( S + Vt. + O + OC ) 说明: 此结构由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语 构成。宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑的主谓关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。可以用做宾补的有，名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词。如， The sun k

9、eeps us warm. I heard him singing. You must get your hair cut. 用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，是英语常用句型。 即 主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾语。如， I found it very pleasant to be with your family.,Ex 5 Translate the following sentences: 1我们叫她Alice. 2他们把门推开了。 3卫兵命令我们立即离开。 4她正在听人家讲故事。,I like watching movies,Of all my

10、hobbies, I like watching movies best. It makes me feel relaxed. My favourite film is Harry Potter. The school where Potter stays is different from others. All the students there have magic powers and can fly through the sky. They often help people who are in trouble. Jackie Chan is one of the most famous Chinese actors. He acted a lot of movies and his movi