山东省济南市商河县第一中学2021届高三英语上学期阶段性考试试题202011200188.doc
山东省济南市商河县第一中学2021届高三上学期阶段性考试试题8科8份
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山东省济南市商河县第一中学2021届高三上学期阶段性考试试题8科8份,山东省,济南市,商河县,第一,中学,2021,届高三上,学期,阶段性,考试,试题
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山东省济南市商河县第一中学2021届高三英语上学期阶段性考试试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what is georges favorite sport?a.tennis. b. fishing. c. swimming.2.how will the man pay the bill?a. by card. b. by wechat. c. in cash.3.what are the speakers probably talking about?a.the womans major. b.the womans job. c.the womans parents.4.what will the woman take back to the shop?a.the t-shirt. b.the shorts. c.the sweater.5.where is the butter now?a. in the bowl. b. on the shelf. c. in the fridge.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.what is the woman going to do?a. go shopping. b. buy some pizza. c. help with a party.7.where are the speakers probably?a. on a bus. b. at a restaurant. c. in.a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.whats the probable relationship between the speakers?a.workmates. b. neighbors. c. schoolmates.9.where are the speakers?a. in paris. b. in london. c. in rome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.what language is the woman learning this term?a. french. b. spanish. c. german.11.what does the man find it difficult to learn?a.the guitar. b. the piano. c. the violin.12.what does the woman plan to do on saturday?a. play tennis. b. watch a match. c. check her teeth.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.how much should a person pay for a room in total every month?a. $700. b. $730. c. $760.14.what is unavailable in the womans house?a. a dryer. b. a dishwasher. c. a washing machine.15.which place is nearest to the womans house?a.the cinema. b.the park. c. the beach.16.who is the man probably?a. a student. b. a house owner. c. a house agent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.what will take place in the hotel this weekend?a. a birthday party. b. a trade fair. c. a wedding.18.what is the hotel staff unsure about?a.the list of the food. b.the number of guests. c.the length of the event.19. when will guests probably start arriving?a. from 7:15. b. from 7:30. c. from 7:45.20.what will guests see in the event?a. a band. b. a comedian. c. a magician.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。 a here are four fantastic experiences for you to enjoy wonderful countryside spots, breath-taking scenery and clean, fresh air. pack your bags and get outside!horse-ridingheres a novel way of chasing the northern lights on horseback, which is a back-to-nature experience hunting for the aurora borealis. youll saddle up (给马备鞍) at dusk and head deeper into the wilds near the pallas yllas national park.go: three-night full-board guided trip, including two nights in a cottage and one night glamping, from 965 per person. see aurora zone. com.mountain-bikingyou can choose from guided downhill or cross-country mountain biking to road cycling and families can enjoy peaceful, slower paths and farm trails.extra activities include hiking, water park.go: five-night b&b packages including transfers and guided biking, from 374 per person. bike hire from around 15 a day. see wizzair. com.campingget back to basics on a campsite with none of that fancy glamping. the pitches are large so you can light your own campfire at night. walkers are in heaven here, hiking among the limestone hills filled with traditional stone walls.also a great destination for fishing, sailing and windsurfing on nearby lake semerwater.go: non-electric grass tent pitches from 20 a night. tipi already pitched from 70 a night. see pitchup. com.whale-watchingscotlands west coast, one of europes best places to catch sight of whales, has launched a new whale trail. it features 30 top places offering opportunities to see the wildlife and showcases whale heritage sites.go: accommodation along the trail is reasonable including b&b in a double room at torran in ullapool from 70 a night. see bandbullapool. co. uk.21. how much might you pay for two days bike-hiring in mountain-biking?a. 15. b. 20. c. 30.d. 374.22. what will you do in camping?a. hunt for animals. b. enjoy challenging camping.c. visit traditional stone walls. d. climb an across-country mountain.23. where can you find coastal b&bs?a. at bandbullapool. co. uk. b. at aurora zone. com.c. at pitchup. com. d. at wizzair. com.bfor decades, television networks have produced no shortage of entertaining shows featuring food. the success of these shows is a clear indication of the strong appeal of the cookery experience to people. whether its recipe instructions, review of a restaurant or coverage (专访) of a chef, people are hungry to find out more about the food they eat.one of the latest entries among the food programs is the emmy-nominated award netflix series, chefs table, which features more than just ways to prepare fine food. viewers tune in to each episode (一集) to hear a personal story from a distinguished chef. each chefs tale is heart-touching with their own unique life experience. take american chef grant achatz for example. the journey to operating one of the highest ranked restaurants in north america took a very personal turn. in 2007, achatz was diagnosed with mouth cancer and lost his sense of taste. amazingly, he regained it, and has gone on to pioneer a new “progressive american” style of cooking.each chef has his own fascinating story, and the series highlights an important common thread among them: culture. because food is so connected with the culture it comes from, each chef represents whatever traditions and cooking techniques theyve come out of. they combine their cultures traditional cooking with new tastes. in fact, many chefs work tirelessly at redefining an entire cultures expectation for eating.despite having a number of unconventional elements associated with their cooking, one thing is clear: cooking is an incredibly meaningful experience for each chef. one guest described his time at one chefs restaurant by saying “eating there is like looking at someone who has put his soul into the food”.24. what does the success of the food programs show?a. more and more chefs are in demand.b. these programs are a new fashion trend.c. people are hungry to find out what they eat.d. people are interested in the cookery experience.25. what do we know about chefs table?a. it is the latest entry among the food programs.b. it is an award-winning tv series featuring unique chefs.c. people watch it just to hear the heart-touching stories.d. grant achatz is the most famous chef in the program.26. what does the author intend to tell readers in paragraph 3?a. culture counts a lot in cooking and eating.b. the chefs are trying to change the eating culture.c. a good chef should highlight traditional cooking.d. each chef has his own attractive story about culture.27. what is the best title for the text?a. chefs story b. food and culturec. a popular entertaining program d. chefs table: food with a storycthe latest sports craze is not even a sport. according to a recent article, “e-sports” are attracting a large number of audience.in e-sports, players and teams compete in popular video computer games such as dota 2 and ovenvatch. fans fill arenas to watch the action live on huge television screens.the games have gone way past kids playing against each other while sitting on a sofa at home. the international, a major competition for players of dota 2, awarded $24 million in prizes, with the winner taking home almost $11 million. a recent e-sports competition attracted more than 80,000 fans to the olympic stadium in beijing, china.i have to admit that i am not a big fan of computer games. i know that some games can be educational, but i think too many kids spend too much time sitting in front of a screen shooting space aliens. i think it would be better if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.and please dont tell me that competitive gaming is real sport because it requires hand-eye coordination. according to my american heritage dictionary, a sport is “an activity involving physical exertion and skill.” i dont think anyone works up much of a sweat playing video games.too often, regular sports send kids a kind of message. competition starts early, when lots of kids are not ready for the ups and downs of games. tryouts and travel teams come next, giving too many kids the message they are “not good” at sports. so lots of kids quit sports and start playing more video games.maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.28. what are “e-sports” according to the text?a. sports events on television screens.b. video computer game competitions.c. the latest sports in the olympic games.d. easy sports games for kids.29. what might the author think of “e-sports”?a. they are not instructive.b. they should be banned in school.c. they need too much time and money.d. they have some negative influence on children.30. what does the underlined word “exertion” in paragraph 5 mean?a. growth. b. fitness. c. effort. d. energy.31. what is the authors purpose in writing the text?a. to introduce a new kind of sport.b. to introduce a competition held in beijing.c. to explain the importance of playing sports.d. to call on people to pay more attention to traditional sports. dwe know that reading is good for children. now, a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits. a team of researchers in australia finds that growing up with a large library at home improves literacy( 读写能力) ,number-sense , and even technological skills in later life. it appeared in the journal social science research.the researchers were exploring the advantages of scholarly culture. they were interested in a curious observation that some call the “radiation effect.“radiation effect is a situation where children grow up around books , but they dont read books. but somehow books benefit them, even though they dont read them as much as their parents wish them to,” said joanna sikora , a sociologist in australia. joanna and her colleagues analyzed data collected between 2011 and 2015 by the organization for economic development. the survey assessed the literacy，numeracy(计算能力) , and technological competency of more than 160 , 000 adults from 31 countries. and it included a question about how many books participants had in their homes during adolescence.“what we were able to make clear was that people growing up around books had better literacy , numeracy and digital problem-solving skills than people who had fewer books growing up but had similar education levels , similar jobs ，and even similar adult habits in terms of reading or working at various numeracy-improving activities, she said.in fact , teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment did as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house without books. now , how might mere exposure lead to intellectual improvement?“if we grow up in a house , in a home where parents enjoy books , where books are given as birthday presents and valued , this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong urge to always come close to books and read more than we would.”so keep shelves piled with books. your kids will not only be grateful, theyll be more likely to be able to spell “grateful correctly as well.32. whats “radiation effect according to the text?a. the terrible effect of radiation on the persons and things.b. the good influence of the bookish environment on adolescents.c. the beneficial effect of reading books on adolescents.d. the bad effect of the environment without books on adolescents.33. how does the exposure to books improve intellect?a. books bring a sense of identity and eagerness to read more.b. books help to provide a chance to come close to society,c. books are always given to adolescents as valuable presents.d. books will offer the teens an urge to make great achievements.34. whats the authors attitude towards bookish environment?a. opposed. b. neutral. c. indifferent. d. supportive.35. whats the best title for the text?a. reading more helps improve childrens abilitiesb. reading at home brings children many advantagesc. growing up around books benefits children a lotd. creating a bookish environment for children is of much importance第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。the earth gives us life. _36_however, the human beings that dont appreciate the earth, let harmful gases cause pollution and kill millions of animals living here with us, dont deserve the planet and should be punished and pay the price.the earth lets us breathe. _37_ . its totally wrong to destroy nature and take what we have for granted. never take what you have for granted, because one day it could all be gone. if you have already worked for or managed a factory that lets off harmful gases, or if you have gone hunting and killed something that share harmony with us, there is no way to make it up to our planet. _38_ i cant hear what our planet is saying. no one really knows that, but i know that if i were the earth and someone didnt care about the life i gave them so trustingly, i wouldnt forgive them._39_the only thing that really matters and helps is to just take care of the life around you. respect it and appreciate it and dont ever take what you have for granted! _40_ trees would be growing from the healthiest of soil instead of being firewood or just cut down to make room and space for another factory with more destructive chemicals. the sky wouldnt be dirty and smog filled, with no room for the sun or clean air to be breathed in. its not one persons duty; its every persons. we should take action immediately before its too late.a. however, there are ways to help our planet not become worse so rapidly!b. the earth is so useful that we cant live without it.c. it gives us food, water, shelter and natural beauty.d. the minute a life is lost, forgiveness is not possible.e. if you take good care of the earth, it will surely pay back.f. the human beings that care for it and love it deserve what our planet provides us with.g. if everyone did just that and cared creatures all over our world wouldntt be endangered.第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。exercise and i have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. from a young age, my dad _41_ me into a dozen sports. i didnt like any of them, _42_.when i entered university of regina, my dad _43_ telling me “you have to find a way to stay _44_” or “you dont want to get the freshman 15, do you?” so i _45_ to give swimming a shot, but i _46_ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). worse still, i was _47_ to convince myself that “yeah, thats ok.”spring semester came. a friend of mine _48_ me one day asking if i wanted to go to zumba with her. all i knew about zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to latin and pop songs. it didnt sound too bad, but i couldnt be _49_.i went, and that was it. zumba became my _50_ of tea. the instructor would always say: “dont worry about the steps. have fun. do your own thing.” that removed my _51_ about sports. i didnt have to be _52_. i didnt even have to be good. i just need to _53_ the music and move. zumba did _54_ me from the freshman 15, but it also did so much more. it let me make _55_ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.41. a. expectedb. allowed c. forced d. invited42. a. thereforeb. though c. instead d. besides43. a. avoidedb. risked c. regretted d. kept44. a. in shapeb. for fun c. at ease d. on business45. a. refusedb. happened c. bothered d. decided46. a. hardlyb. merely c. constantly d. gradually47. a. eagerb. content c. embarrassed d. disappointed48. a. teasedb. comforted c. approached d. annoyed49. a. happyb. proud c. careful d. sure50. a. cupb. part c. share d. mouth51. a. curiosityb. passion c. scare d. confidence52. a. perfectb. enthusiastic c. adorable d. ambitious53. a. acceptb. feel c. display d. compare54. a. witnessb. separate c. discourage d. save55. a. troubleb. sense c. peace d. contact第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。hip hop is getting its very own museum in its birthplace in new york state. the bronx, the permanent home of the universal hip hop museum, set to open in 2023, is 61 (celebrate)the history of hip hop, which was created by 62 (africa)americans, latino americans and caribbean americans.rocky bucano is the museums director. he noted that until now there hasnt been a physical place that is devoted to 63 (preserve) hip hop history and culture. he said that themuseum started as 64 idea about eight years ago when some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be 65 (accurate) told and passed down.when the museum 66 ( finish) , the 5, 570-square-meter space will have interactive exhibits, live shows, film screenings and conferences. one room will have a high-tech console(控制 台 ) 67 interactive characteristic will take visitors on a hip hop history trip based on their reactions 68 different characters in a game.the exhibits will include hip pop 69 ( music)kurtis blows original beat box machine, and the first and second rap 70 ( record)ever released.第四部分 写作 （共两节， 满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假定你是李华，上周一你校举行了高三成人礼仪式。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点：2. 活动内容：走龙门、成人宣誓等；3. 个人感悟。参考词汇：龙门longmen；宣誓make an oath注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。the coming-of-age ceremony_第二节：读后续写（满分25分）“once there was a ship travelling on the tough sea and on the ship there was a pair of couple. all of a sudden, the ship met with an accident and the couple had no choice but to run to the life boat without delay. after reaching there, they realized that there was space only for one person. at that very moment, the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship, shouting something desperately to her husband eyes filled with tears.”the teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students, “guys, guess what it was that she shouted.”most students answered. “i hate you!”after listening to all this reply, the teacher glanced through the whole class again and noticed that there was a boy sitting silently throughout. then she asked him the same question.the boy answered, “i believe she would have shouted-take care of our child.”listening to his remarks, the teacher was surprised and asked the boy doubtfully. “have you heard of this story before?”shaking his head, the boy said softly and sadly, “no, i havent. but thats what my mother said to my father before she died of a deadly disease.”moved and feeling sad, the teacher replied. “your answer is absolutely right!”then she continued, “lets take up the story. the ship sank eventually and the husband went home and brought up their daughter alone. many years later after the death of the man, their daughter was tidying up all his belongings when she found his diary. in his diary she found that when her parents were on the ship, her mother had already been diagnosed (诊断) with advanced illness and at the critical moment, the father rushed to the only chance of survival.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。in his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live. _the story was finished and the class was silent. _答案第一部分：听力1-5 bcabb 6-10 cacaa 11-15 ccbac 16-20cabab第二部分 阅读第一节 a【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种户外体验活动，在活动中你可以欣赏美景，呼吸新鲜的空气。21.c 细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“mountain-biking”可定位到第二个体验活动中。由此部分最后一段的信息“bike hire from around 15 a day.” 可知，租一天自行车大约 15 英镑起，因此两天需要的花费有可能是30 英镑，故选c。22.c 细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“camping”可定位到第三个体验活动中。由此部分第一段中的“walkers are in heaven here, hiking among the limestone hills filled with traditional stone walls.”可知，这里是步行者的天堂，步行者可以在布满传统石墙的石灰岩山间徒步旅行，故选c。23.a 细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“coastal”, “b&b”可把信息锁定在最后一个体验活动中。由最后一段“accommodation along the trail is reasonable including b&b in a double room at torran in ullapool from 70 a night. see bandbullapool. co. uk.”可知，可以在bandbullapool.co.uk 网站中获得更多的信息，故选a项。 b 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美食节目系列纪录片主厨的餐桌，这一节目向观众们展示了每位主厨佐以自己独特的个人经历，淬炼出令人难以抗拒的佳肴，将饮食与文化完美地结合在一起，是该档节目的一大特色。24.d 细节理解题。由第一段中的“the success of these shows is a clear indication of the strong appeal of the cookery experience to people. people are hungry to find out more about the food they eat.”可知，这些节目的成功暗示出烹饪体验对于人们有着很强的吸引力，故选d。25.b 细节理解题。由第二段前两句“one of the latest entries among the food programs is the emmy-nominated award netflix series, chefs table, a personal story from a distinguished chef.”可知，netflix平台播出的chefs table是美食节目中最新的代表作品之一，获得了艾美提名奖。该节目不仅教导人们如何烹饪佳肴，同时还讲述了名厨的个人经历，故选b。26.a 推理判断题。由第三段中“each chef has his own fascinating story, and the series highlights an important common thread among them: culture.” 可知，文化是贯穿整个纪录片的主线；以及第三段中的“because food is so connected with the culture it comes from, each chef represents whatever traditions and cooking techniques theyve come out of.” 可知，食物总是与其所源自的文化息息相关，每一位厨师都代表了自己师承源流的文化传统以及烹饪技法。由此判断出，文化在烹饪和饮食方面非常关键，故选a27.d 主旨大意题。本文介绍了美食节目chefs table中的主厨们佐以个人独特的人生经历，淬炼出令人难以抗拒的佳肴，所以短文的最佳标题为“厨师餐桌：有故事的食物”；故选d。 c【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文中作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象，表达了对此现象的担忧。建议我们看到真正运动的好处，呼吁人们更多地关注传统体育。28.b细节理解题。根据第二段中的“in e-sports, players and teams compete in popular video computer games such as dota 2 and ovenvatch. fans fill arenas to watch the action live on huge television screens.”可知，电子竞技是电脑游戏的比赛，故选b。29.d 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“i know that some games can be educational, but i think too many kids spend too much time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.”及第五段中的“i dont think anyone works up much of a sweat playing video games.”和最后一段中的“maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.”可推知，作者认为电子竞技对孩子们造成了一些消极影响，故选d。30.c 词义猜测题。此处是作者从美国传统辞典上查阅的关于运动的定义，划线词语由physical修饰，结合常识和下句“much of a sweat”可知，此处指体力活动，身体的努力。与选项中的effort同义，故选c。31.d 推理判断题。文中作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象，表达了对此现象的担忧。根据第四段中的“i think it would be better if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.”和最后一段中的“maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.”可知，作者呼吁人们应该更多地关注传统体育，故选d。 d【语篇解读】本文一篇说明文。文章讲述了书香环境对于孩子成长的好处。32.b 推理判断题。根据第二段中“radiation effect is a situation where children grow up around books , but they dont read books. but somehow books benefit them, even though they dont read them as much as their parents wish them to”可知，辐射效应在本文中指在书香环境中长大的孩子，虽然他们没有像父母期待的那样读那么多的书，但他们仍然从书中受益良多。由此推断出，书香环境对青少年的良好影响，故选b。33.a推理判断题。根据第三段中“if we grow up in a house, in a home where parents enjoy books , come close to books and read more than we would.”可知，如果我们生长在父母热爱书、珍惜书的家庭中，这将成为我们认知中的一部分，让我们终身都有接近书，多读书的渴望，故选a。34.d 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“so keep shelves piled with books.”可知，作者对于书香环境是支持的，故选d。35.c 标题归纳题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段中“we know that reading is good for children. now, a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits.”可知，本文主要讲述了书香环境对孩子成长的好处，所以c项最适合作本文的标题，故选c。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。地球给了我们生命，让我们呼吸， 给我们提供食物、水、住所和自然美景。作者倡导大家要关爱地球，不要把我们现在拥有的东西认为是理所当然的。保护地球是每一个人的责任。1. f 根据后句“然而，人类不珍惜地球，让有害气体造成污染，杀死与我们生活在这里的数百万动物，他们不配拥有这个星球，应该受到惩罚，并为此付出代价。”选项f意思为：关心它并热爱它的人类理应得到我们星球提供给我们的东西。空后一句however 表示转折，句中的“the human beings that dont appreciate the earth,dont deserve”与选项f句意形成对比，故选f。2. c根据前句“the earth lets us breathe”可知，地球使我们能够呼吸，选项c意思为： 它给我们提供食物、水、住所和自然美景，成接上文。选项c中的it指代前一句的the earth，故选c。3. d选项d意思为：失去生命的那一刻，是不可能得到宽恕的。下文“if i were the earth and someone didnt care about the life i gave them so trustingly, i wouldnt forgive them.(如果我是地球，有人不在乎我如此信任给与他们的生活，我不会原谅他们)”与选项d语义相顺承；forgive与选项d中的forgiveness是同根词复现，故选d。4. a 选项a意思为： 然而，有一些方法可以帮助我们的地球不要如此快得变得糟糕！该空位于段首，应该是该段的总起句；下文是建议大家关爱生命，行动起来，是对选项a 的进一步说明，故选a。5. g 选项g意思为： 如果每个人都这样做，关心生命，世界各地的生物就不会受到威胁。 空前提到“唯一真正重要和有帮助的是关爱你周围的生命。” 选项g是顺承上面的话题；其中“if everyone did just that”即是指上一句的内容“respect it and appreciate it and dont ever take what you have for granted!”，故选g。第三部分 第一节【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。41.c 根据下文“i didnt like any of them.”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。expected期待；allowed允许；forced强迫，迫使；invited邀请。42.b 上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合“i didnt like any of them.”可知，上下文形成转折关系。therefore因此；though尽管；instead反而，代替；besides此外。43.d 根据下文“you dont want to get the freshman 15, do you?”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。avoided避免；risked冒险；regretted后悔；kept保持。44.a 根据下文“you dont want to get the freshman 15, do you?”可知，此处表示要保持体形。a. in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；for fun开玩笑地，为了好玩；at ease安逸，自在；on business因公，出差办事。45.d 由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。refused拒绝；happened发生；bothered使烦恼；decided决定。46.b but前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。hardly几乎不；merely仅仅；constantly；gradually
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