山西省朔州市怀仁县大地学校2019_2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题202011100294.doc
山西省朔州市怀仁县大地学校2019_2020学年高二下学期期末考试试题全科
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山西省朔州市怀仁县大地学校2019_2020学年高二下学期期末考试试题全科,山西省,朔州市,怀仁县,大地,学校,2019,_2020,年高,下学,期末考试,试题
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山西省朔州市怀仁县大地学校2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。anow is the best time for hong kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. with the same amount of money, you can find different kinds of goods in this city. women, young and old, rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise(乐园) at this time of year. lovers will surely have an exciting christmas and new years eve celebrations at the time square or in the western styled bars. spending your holiday in hong kong will be easy too, as several packing tours are available from czl travel service, with four-day tours for less than 15,000yuan. tour package 1(3,200yuan) : a 4-day tour including three nights accommodation(住宿), science helicopter flight, night ferrytour of victoria harbor and shuttle bus to the park to view the city at night. tour package 2 (1,880yuan) : a 4-day-shopping tour including three nights accommodation ,tour to golden beach and the vexwork museum, shuttle bus to the peak and shopping opportunities. tour package 3 (1,480yuan ) : a 4-day-diy- tour including three nights accommodation in a four-star hotel and total freedom to do what you want , when you went. 1. this advertisement is given by _. a. a shopping b. a hotel c. a travel service company d. a tour guide 2. according to the text, if you want to visit the victoria harbor at night with the tour guide, you can choose tour package_. a. 1b. 3 c. 2 d. 1&2 3. if you are a shopping lover and you want to go to the golden beach, youd better choosetour package _. a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 1&3 4. this advertisement probably was shown _. a. on new years dayb. between new years day and christmasc. at christmas d. before christmas and new years daybelizabeth blackwell was born in england in 1821,and moved to new york city when she was ten years old. one day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. that was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. after writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she wa s finally accepted by a doctor in philadelphia. she was so determined that she taught school and gave musiclessons to get money for the cost of schooling.in 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in paris. she wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.upon returning to the united states, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. by 1857 elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.5. why couldnt elizabeth blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?a. she couldnt get admitted to medical schoolb. she decided to further her education in parisc. a serious eye problem stopped herd. it was difficult for her to start a practice in the united states6. what main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed elizabeths chances for becoming a doctor?a. she was a woman b.she couldnt graduate from medical school.c. she wrote too many letters.d. she couldnt set up her hospital.7. how many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?a. eight yearsb. ten yearsc. nineteen yearsd. thirty-six years8. elizabeth blackwell spent most of her lift in _ _.a. englandb. parisc. the united statesd. new york citycwater goes around and around earth in a never journey called the water cycle（循环）. the sun heats up lakes, and oceans, and other wet places on the earth. when the water gets warm enough, it changes into vapor. plants also giveoff lots of water vapor. some of this water vapor cools off high in the sky and becomes clouds. the nit falls back to earth in a new place as rain or snow. this cycle happens over and over again.the ground can absorb water like a sponge（海绵）. if you could see this groundwater, it wouldnt look like a lake or river. the groundwater is mixed in with the rocks and sand that lie in layers（层） below earths surface.groundwater moves along slowly. how slowly? maybe 1.5 kilometers in one century.some of this water has been underground for thoughts of years. and once groundwater is pumped out of the ground from a deep well（水井） by people, it may take hundreds of years for water to take its place.9. in which order does water go around earth?a. fall down as rain or snowb. heated up by the sun on lakes, oceans and other wet placesc. cool off high in the skyd. form cloudse. change into vapora. dacbeb. becdac. caebdd. bceda10. the groundwater seems to _.a. be just on the groundb. be pure water like that in a lake or riverc. exist in rocks and sand d. flow along like rivers or streams11. what conclusion（结论）can we draw from the passage?a. groundwater can be quickly replaces by other water once pumped out.b. groundwater is very valuable.c. groundwater has nothing to do with human beings.d. groundwater travel in an unknown way.dthere is no doubt, when you received the praise, you felt good-and when you received the criticism（批评）, you felt upset and wanted to reject（拒绝） it. clearly, we dont want to be seen as failures, so wed rather close our eyes and cover our ears than have to take any criticism from others.however, by doing our best to avoid being criticism, we allow ourselves to travel on a never-ending highway of mediocrity（平庸）. without receiving negative feedback（反馈） and criticism from others, our growth stopped and our opportunity disappeared. launched in 2010, the microsoft kin smartphone only lasted on the market for 48 days despite its $ 1 billion development and marketing costs. it was only after the phone went on sale that it became quite obvious that most 15 to 30 year-olds preferred androids, blackberrys and iphones to the microsoft kin. if criticism and feedback had been received by the developing group while the phone was in development, microsoft could have avoided the huge embarrassment and financial（经融的） loss that occurred.just to be clear, im talking about constructive criticism. feedback that helps makes us stronger. if you always think youre right but dont get feedback from anyone else, how do you know for sure that what youre doing is any good? listening and acting on honest view will tell you exactly what youre doing well-and what you can do better. this type of feedback forces you to evaluate your actions and the way you work. if you use constructive criticism wisely, it can guide you away bad practices（常规做法） and move you towards good ones.the trouble with most of us is that we would rather be ruined by praise than saved by criticism. fortunately, you now have the keys to help you move away from seeking praise- to instead, seeking constructive criticism. and once you start putting these keys to use, youll unlock the doors to a whole new way of learning, developing and succeeding.12. what does the first paragraph express?a. the benefits of taking criticisms from others.b. the differences between praise and criticism.c. the true feelings of being praised or criticized.d. the responses to positive and negative comments（评价）13. what lesson can we learn from the microsoft kin smartphone?a. good opportunity is an important part in our growth.b. early criticism is necessary for future success,c. good preparation is an effect way to deal with problem.d. too much money for developing is not a good thing.14. what benefit can we get after receiving others feedback?a. making us betterb. encouraging us a lotc. making us more cautiousd. giving us more confidenc15. what is the main idea of the text?a. why criticism is better than praise.b. who need criticism instead of praise.c.when criticism and praise take effect.d.how criticism makes people upset.第二节 (共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。many people wish to be more generous（慷慨的） but feel their present financial（经融的）situation limits their generosity. _16_.we can be generous with all our resources（资源）. here are some ways to be generous without using money.be generous with your words. there are many reasons to write notes of encouragement. remember someone whose investment in you has a big impact on your life. _17_.let him know about the difference he made in your life.be generous with your things. at our house, we sometime findourselves with too many toys. so, what do we do? we give some of them away. you probably have some unused goods that you can give away. _18_, youre probably safe to donate（捐赠） it_19_.maybe ask the new neighbors to come over for dinner. maybe ask a few friends to come over for coffee. open up your home to others. play a game, watch a game or just enjoy a meal together. create an environment where comfort is felt and conversation（交谈） flows freely.be generous with your time.give a young couple a night to go out. let the share a cup of coffee with one another without having to change a diaper（尿不湿） every now and then. _20_ if you know a couple who needs a few hours to go out, ask if you can babysit for them.a. be generous with your home.b. say yes to any requirements.c. but generosity is not just about money.d. thank him for his investment.e. be generous with your praise.f. even a few hours of childcare will mean the world to them.g. if you did not use the thing during the past twelve months第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分55)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。miracles happen every day, but may not always be recognized as such. usually, when a miracle takes place, we dont 21 it until afterward（以后）. this was the case for ann.ann was traveling with her husband, jim, and sister, jorja to carolina for their fathers burial（葬礼）. shocked by the news of her fathers 22 , ann hadnt slept for days. feeling 23 , she decided to lay down in the 24 .while driving through harrisburg, they decided to stop to take a 25 . while waiting for a 26 in the roadside diner, ann and her sister decided to use the 27 first. as jorja was washing her hands, she was talking to ann, who was 28 in a stall（隔间）. 29 , ann became silent and her glasses fell to the floor. 30 , jorjaknew something was wrong and tried to 31 the door of the stall, but couldnt. she rushed out and yelled（大叫） at jim to come in. jim kicked the door in and found ann unable to 32 . or rather, she was unconscious（无意识的）. the ambulance（救护车） came quickly and rushed ann to 33 .when coming to 34 in the hospital, ann remembered feeling light head, but couldnt recall anything after that. 35 ann didnt experience any pain,she had a heart attack and needed 36 . after hearing the full story, the doctor told them that ann may not have 37 if they hadnt 38 at the diner. she would have been 39 and died and neither of them may have 40 . their stop save anns life.21. a. realizeb. acceptc. explaind. expect22. a.lossb. injuryc. diseased. death23. a. coldb. tiredc. hungryd. worried24. a. seatb. grassc. bedd. sun25. a. walkb. bathc. meald. breath26. a. checkb. tablec. result d.waiter27. a. ovenb. capc. restroomd. kitchen28. a. seldomb.evenc. alwaysd. still29. a. quicklyb. finally c. suddenlyd. gradually30. a. frightened b. confused c. surprised d. interested31. a. openb.answerc. removed. fix32. a. sleepb. waitc.workd. speak33. a. hometownb. hospitalc. schoold. diner34. a. myselfb. themselvesc. herselfd. himself35. a. however b.whilec.becaused. if36. a. equipmentb. moneyc. helpd. treatment37. a. survivedb. leftc. succeededd. won38. a. stoppedb. comec. visitedd. left39. a. guiltyb. unconscious c. eagerd. famous40. a. developedb. arrivedc. escapedd. noticed 第ii卷第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。advertisements（广告）are very common in our daily life, but how much do you know about them? here _41_ (be) some important information about advertisement.an advertisement uses words and_42_(picture) to talk people into _43_ (buy) a product（产品） or service, or believing in an idea. there are two main kinds of advertisements, _44_ are commercial（商业的） advertisements and public service advertisements(psas). _45_(skill) methods are often used in ads to try and sell things to us. some ads may even lies. even if an ad does not lie, it may not be so innocent（无辜的）. sometimes they try to fool us into believing that a product or service has an advantage which it doesnt really have. we must think _46_ (careful) in order not to be fooled by this kind_47_trick.however, not all psas play tricks on us. psas aim to teach us and help to live better lives. a nationwide public service advertising campaign was organized in china in 1996, and since then various kinds of psas _48_ (appear) around the nation. there are psas that try to persuade us to keep away from drugs.there are also psas that encourage us _49_ (support) public service projects.in the end, i hope that youll think _50_(two) before you do the things that the ad suggests, or buy the product or service that the ad promotes(推销)第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不
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