山西省运城市临晋中学2019_2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题202009010136.doc
山西省运城市临晋中学2019_2020学年高二下学期期末考试试题5科5份
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山西省运城市临晋中学2019_2020学年高二下学期期末考试试题5科5份,山西省,运城市,晋中,2019,_2020,年高,下学,期末考试,试题
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山西省运城市临晋中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟答案一律写在答卷页上）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aname: off the beaten path cover price: $30.00 our price: $l9.80 the best-selling readers digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new sites, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. it spotlights over l, 000 of the united states most overlooked must-see destinations. name: container gardens by number cover price: $l5.95 our price: $9.49 a unique book contains 50 easy-to-follow container designs. each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display, with an instruction of the finished planter and in-depth plant information. the plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden. name: best weekend projects cover price: $l7.95 our price: $l3.96 choose from 80 unique ideas to create an extraordinary living space. the projects are practical, as well as attractive, and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. these 80 well-designed projects are presented in a clear, easy-to-follow style that addresses readers in an accessible, user-friendly tone. name: l80l home remedies cover price: $40.00 高二英语试题 第1页（共8页） 高二英语试题 第2页（共8页）our price: $29.96 plenty of health complaints can be handled at home. each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound. dozens of conditions are covered, from headaches, sunburn, bad breath, and blisters to allergies, and hiccups. 21. how much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book? a. $6.46. b. $l0. 20. c.$l3.96. d. $l9.80. 22. which of the following could help you to deal with common diseases without a doctor? a. off the beaten path.b. container gardens by number. c. l80l home remedies.d. best weekend projects. 23. whats the purpose of the passage? a. to share his opinion about the books with readers. b. to advise readers to read more in spare time. c. to share the pleasure of reading with readers. d. to advise readers to buy their books. bsandra cisneros was born in chicago in 1954 to a mexican american family. as the only girl in a family of seven children，she often felt like she had “seven fathers”，because her six brothers，as well as her father，tried to control her. feeling shy and unimportant，she retreated(躲避) into books. despite her love of reading，she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.in high school，with the encouragement of one particular teacher，cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. cisneros did attend college，but instead of searching for a husband，she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the university of iowa. at the universitys writers workshop，however，she felt lonelya mexican american from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. the feeling of being so different helped cisneros find her “creative voice.”“it was not until this moment when i considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. i knew i was a mexican woman，but i didnt think it had anything to do with why i felt so much imbalance in my life，but it had everything to do with it! thats when i decided i would write about something my classmates couldnt write about.”cisneros published her first work，the house on mango street，when she was twenty-nine. the book tells about a young mexican american girl growing up in a spanishspeaking area in chicago，much like the neighborhoods in which cisneros lived as a child. the book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level. since then，cisneros has published several books of poetry，a childrens book，and a short story collection.24which of the following is true about cisneros in her childhood?ashe had seven brothers. bshe felt herself a nobody.cshe was too shy to go to school. dshe did not have any good teachers.25the graduate program gave cisneros a chance to _.awork for a school magazine brun away from her familycmake a lot of friends ddevelop her writing style26according to cisneros，what played the decisive role in her success?aher early years in college. bher training in the workshop.cher feeling of being different. dher childhood experience.27what do we learn about the house on mango street?ait is quite popular among students.bit is the only book ever written by cisneros.cit wasnt a success as it was written in spanish.dit won an award when cisneros was twenty-nine.choney (蜂蜜) from the african forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. most people, and many animals, like eating it. however, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest (巢) and take the honey from it. often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. in parts of africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helpera little bird called a honey guide.the honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). the little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. so, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. the honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. when they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when 高二英语试题 第3页（共8页） 高二英语试题 第4页（共8页）the honey guide takes its share.scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. the birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. they will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.28. why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?a. its small in size.b. its covered with wax.c. its hidden in trees.d. its hard to recognize.29. what do the words “the follower” in paragraph 2 refer to?a. a honey seeker. b. a bird.c. a bee. d. a beekeeper.30. the honey guide is special in the way _.a. it gets its food b. it goes to churchc. it sings in the forestd. it reaches into bees nests31. what can be the best title for the text?a. wild bees b. wax and honeyc. beekeeping in africa d. honey-lovers helperdif you wear glasses, chances are you are smarter. research published in the famous british journal nature communications has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses.the scientists studied the genes of thousands of people between the ages of 16 and 102.the study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. one characteristic was eyesight. in out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed glasses. scientists also said being smarter has other benefits. it is connected to better health.it is important to remember these are connections which are not proven causes. scientists call this correlation. just because something is connected to something else does not mean one of those things caused the other. and its worth noting that what constitutes intelligence is subjective and can be difficult, if not impossible, to measure.forget genes though. plenty of proof shows wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you do not need glasses. a number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard-working and honest. many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases. lawyer harvey solves explained this. glasses soften their appearance. he said sometimes there has been a huge amount of proof showing that people he was defending broke the law. he had them wear glasses and they werent found guilty.glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on tv. ideas about people who wear glasses have begun to shift. people who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only. they want to look worldly or cool. but not everyone is impressed by this idea, though. gq magazine said people who wear glasses for fashion are trying too hard to look smart and hip (时髦的). however, that hasnt stopped many celebrities from happily wearing glasses even if they do not need them. justin bieber is just one high-profile fan of fashion glasses.32. what does the new study show?a. people wearing glasses are smarter.b. people wearing glasses are healthier.c. wearing glasses can make people cleverer.d. wearing glasses is associated with higher iq.33. what does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean?a. shift.b. link.c. proof.d. consequence.34. why do some lawyers ask their clients to wear glasses in court?a. because it can create a moral image.b. because it can mislead the witnesses.c. because it can highlight clients qualities.d. because it can prove the clients innocence.35. what is the general attitude to those who wear glasses for fashion?a. positive.b. negative.c. mixedd. indifferent.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.roger sperry and robert ornstein of the california institute of technology, nobel prize winners, discovered that the human brain has two sides, and each side has different work to do. the left side of the brain controls language and number and it analyses and reasons. 36 it controls our appreciation of music and our sense of rhythm. it is also the right side of our brain which daydreams. leonardo da vinci was the great painter and sculptor. he was also an architect, a scientist and an inventor! 37 when he invented machines he used both his imaginative ability and his 高二英语试题 第5页（共8页） 高二英语试题 第6页（共8页）analytical （分析）ability. 38 albert einstein enjoyed art, playing the violin and sailing. indeed, einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from analysis, reason and language. he said that written and spoken words were not important in his thinking. the story goes that einstein was daydreaming one summers day while sitting on a hill. he imagined that he was riding on sunbeams to the far distance of the universe. then he found that he had returned to the sun. so he realized that the universe must curve（弯曲）. 39 he then used the left side of his brain to apply analysis, number and reason. and finally he used language to explain it. traditional education in schools encourages us to use the left side of our brains. language, number, analysis and reason are given more importance in our schools than imagination and daydreaming. why dont we give more value to visual thinking? why jump on one foot if we have two perfectly good legs! 40 we need to use our imagination to think of solutions to problems and to enjoy emotional and artistic experiences. and we need to be logical and to be able to analyze and organize in order to survive day by day. a. we benefit by thinking creatively. b. we all need both sides of our brain. c. he got this idea by using his imagination. d. great scientists and great artists are similar. e. he was considered crazy for his strange ideas. f. he used both sides of his brain within each activity. g. the right side controls our imagination and our understanding of space. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） brandon and dereks mother, beth lash, shared a facebook video on dec. 25, 2017. it captured the moment when brandon 41 his card out loud. on brandon lashs 24th birthday, his little brother, derek, 42 him with a rather large card filled with an even bigger 43 . “i have always 44 you, brandon reads from the front of the card, 45 by his brother. i love spending time with you. im so 46 i have you for my brother. you have always been there for me, even though i get on your nerves sometimes. you will always have a piece of my heart, brandon continues, opening up the 47 . and now you will have my 48 , too. we are a 49 match, brandon reads, 50 the card to the floor and breaking down into 51 brandon has kidney disease and is currently in chronic(慢性的) failure and has extremely low kidney function. he receives 52 three times a week, and was told that he had been recommended for the transplant list. unfortunately, his parents are not a match, but 53 his brother is. “i cant believe derek would 54 so much all this for me,” brandon tells the publication. “hes giving me a 55 to have a healthy life again. i 56 cant believe its happening.” “i 57 seeing him sick and knew something needed to be done to make him healthy again,” derek adds. not only was it the 58 thing to do, but the only thing to do. hes my brother. we didnt know 59 he could be on the transplant list, and i knew i just wanted my 60 brother back.41. a. read b. sang c. called d. shouted42. a. provided b. issued c. presented d. supplied43. a. claim b. award c. smile d. surprise44. a. taken charge of b. looked up toc. got hold of d. lived up to45. a. signed b. drawn c. written d. described46. a. thankful b. satisfied c. awkward d. confused47. a. paper b. card c. book d. cover48. a. nerves b. eyes c. kidney d. heart49. a. perfect b. possible c. equal d. friendly50. a. losing b. dropping c. throwing d. blowing51. a. screams b. worries c. laughs d. tears52. a. treatments b. experiments c. directions d. observations53. a. finally b. possibly c. luckily d. exactly54. a. advise b. experience c. allow d. sacrifice55. a. chance b. fortune c. accident d. occasion56. a. always b. already c. forever d. still57. a. regretted b. minded c. hated d. opposed58. a. fair b. right c. normal d. real59. a. when b. how long c. how much d. while60. a. lovely b. brave c. honest d. healthy第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式when the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern china. since the ancient times, it _61_ (be) very popular with natives, especially children.tanghulu is _62_ (common) made of haws (山楂), which are rich in vitamin c and are known _63_ (have) traditional chinese medicine properties. according to a legend, 800 years ago, one of the emperors _64_ (wife) was sick and had _65_ poor appetite. the doctor suggested that she eat 10 haws _66_ (boil) with sugar before dinner. she recovered within two weeks. later, the prescription was passed on _67_ ordinary people. people put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup (糖浆) and dried. the syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like crystal on the surface of haws. that is _68_ they are also called bingtanghulu. _69_ origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws: a small one on the top 高二英语试题 第7页（共8页） 高二英语试题 第8页（共8页）and a big one be
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