高速公路安全行车宝（Highway safety car）

1、高速公路安全行车宝（Highway safety car）Highway safety car bibleIt is becoming the preferred road for people to drive. However, there are many risk factors in the driving force. If the driver fails to master the characteristics of highway driving and the driving operation method, the possibility of major accid

2、ents will be born. Therefore, please read the highway safety car bible with great care, the so-called treasure is in hand, security I have.First of all, make sure to do some careful inspection of the vehicles before going to the highway.First, check the fuel flow. The car is running at a high speed,

3、 and the fuel consumption is more than expected. For example, a car with 100 kilometers per hour of fuel consumption will consume 10 litres of oil at a speed of 50KM/H, while 100 km/H on the expressway will consume about 16 litres of oil. High speed driving fuel consumption is obviously increasing,

4、therefore, the fuel should be fully prepared when driving at high speed.Second, check the tire pressure. Car on the road, the tire will produce compression and expansion, wave phenomenon, known as the tire deformation, especially in the tire pressure is low, the speed is high, this kind of phenomeno

5、n is more obvious, the tyre internal abnormal high temperature, and will produce the rubber layer and layer separation, or uneven surface rubber break and throw pieces into the phenomenon and cause a blowout, vehicle accident. So before the high speed, the pressure of the tire should be added, highe

6、r than normal.Third, check the braking effect. The braking effect of automobile is of great importance to driving safety. On the highway, pay more attention to braking effect. Before departure, the braking effect should be checked at a low speed, and when there is an abnormality, it must be repaired

7、. Otherwise, it is very likely to cause a serious accident.In addition, the inspection of oil, coolant, fan belt, steering, transmission, light, signal and other parts should not be ignored.After we finished the inspection, we were able to get on the expressway, and we also noticed the following tip

8、s:First, enter the driveway correctly. Vehicles from ramp entrance into the highway, must raise the speed in the acceleration lane, and open the left turn signal, in does not affect vehicles moving on the driveway, from the driveway into the driveway, and then close the turn signal.Second, keep a sa

9、fe distance. When the vehicle is in high speed, the rear car in the same lane must maintain sufficient safety distance from the front car. Experience, safe distance is approximately equal to the speed, when the speed of 100 km/H, safe distance of 100 meters, the speed of 70 km/H, the safe distance o

10、f 70 meters, in case of adverse weather such as rain, snow, fog, more need to increase the spacing of driving, but also decrease the speed.Third, cautious beyond vehicles, need to overtake, first of all, we should pay attention to observe before, after the car, open the left turn signal at the same

11、time, after confirmed safe, turn the steering wheel to the left at a slow, smooth access to overtake the vehicle to go beyond is super car, open the right turn signal, after being been super all vehicles entering the rearview mirror, in operating the steering wheel smoothly, into the driveway on the

12、 right side, close the turn signal, it is strictly prohibited in the process of overtaking the direction of a hurry.Fourth, use braking correctly. Driving on the highway,Use the emergency brake is very dangerous, because with the improvement of speed, tires on the adhesion ability of the ground, bra

13、ke running deviation, increases the probability of sideslip, make paint in the direction of the car difficult to control, at the same time, if the car had no time to take measures to more car crash will occur. Need brake driving, the first open the accelerator pedal, then small stroke, lightly on th

14、e brake pedal for many times, such a snub, can make brake lamp shining quickly, to attract the attention of the car.Although the above key must have been known, but know not to be able to do, for your safety, the best heart to read a traffic book before the road.Compared with general highway, highwa

15、y safety has those characteristics?The highway is the way to make as many cars as possible safe and fast. It is a big difference between people, bicycles, cars and other general roads. Therefore, the special construction and facilities of expressway determine the following characteristics of safe dr

16、iving guarantee:A highway only for the use of cars, so the road ruled out on a line from other passage of the horizontal and vertical traffic interference, car give full play to its function, running speed can increase more than double.Two, only the door into and out of the highway is the highway co

17、mmunication, any car anywhere outside the mouth not from each other to enter into highway, in other words, the highway communication is similar to that of the station on the railway. Due to the car on the highway only comes in contact with the outside world, through the communication port, therefore

18、, its not like general highway is affected by the outside world, the car on the highway will give the safety performance.Third, the highway capacity is great. A four-lane highway is more than twice the capacity of a first-level highway, and 4-5 times the level of the secondary road.Fourth, the round

19、-trip lane is separated by a central divider, which separates the roundtrip traffic and avoids the possibility of head-on collision with the vehicle. In addition, in order to avoid the nights glare on the driver, the central divider of the highway is specially designed to take anti-dazzle board and

20、other facilities.Five, the highway is linear (the curve and upper and lower slopes) and the width, can adapt to the car speed driving needs. A smooth and gentle ramp with speed adjustment provides the driver with comfortable driving conditions to ensure safe driving. In order to ensure the safety of

21、 the car, comfortable to high-speed, highway design and construction usually more wide, especially the shoulder, he not only on this road surface protection, and as a highway side wide, also can play a role of high speed train operation in the line of sight induction, in order to make full use of th

22、e driveway. In addition, the shoulder is used as an emergency stop and road management space in case of traffic accident or when the vehicle fails.How to maintain a safe distance while driving at high speedThe phenomenon of car rear-end is very common in high-speed vehicles. As long as in the leadin

23、g position of the vehicle with the click of a brake, a little slow, followed after the second car drivers can make larger reaction, so on the car will be a than a strong reaction, until the crash.Therefore, the driver must pay attention to avoid in high-speed driving string on the road, when cannot

24、be avoided, if found himself in front of five or more vehicles, and their in LiuQiWei above position, with car distance, must be set aside enough safe distance, in case of one thousand.How do you maintain a safe distance between front and rear vehicles during high-speed driving? Most drivers would b

25、elieve that under the general how many kilometers per hour will keep how many meters with distance, such as 80 kilometers per hour, maintain 80 m distance before and after the workshop, actually otherwise, the safety distance, can only meet before and after the vehicles braking efficiency, almost on

26、ce suddenly hit obstacles or the ground was overturned vehicles, the car is still not escape the fate of the car and crashed into each other.However, it is often overlooked that the distance is the distance, the distance is the distance between the driver in the reaction time, and the safe distance

27、is the sum of the distance between the distance and the brake distance. According to different vehicle velocity, with the increase of vehicle running speed value, the wheels and the friction coefficient of road surface is more and more low, braking distance is getting longer and longer, therefore, t

28、hat how high speed left high speed values follow distance method is more dangerous.What happens if the car breaks down on the highway?Vehicles driving on the highway, due to the need of fault, such as temporary parking overhaul, must from the driveway, sitting in the emergency parking area or on the

29、 right side of the shoulder, and open the danger alarm flashlight and 100 meters set up after the body trouble truck warning signs, night must be open wide lights and tail lights, at the same time in order to attract the subsequent vehicle drivers full attention.In the driveway, acceleration lane, d

30、eceleration lane, lane, couldnt drive because of malfunction should be quickly call with the nearest emergency telephone or other communications equipment repair car, the traffic police and report as soon as possible, then remove the vehicle from the highway. If possible, hang one or two blocks, use

31、 the battery to start the engine, and move the car to the emergency parking belt or right shoulder. After taking the necessary safety measures, the personnel should leave the car, the sword corrugated steel to protect the road shoulder or other safety zone.When you need to clear off the goods on the

32、 highway, use an emergency call to request the relevant department to assist in the clean-up.The treatment of punctured tyres on the highwayIf you encounter a tyre burst at high speed, the driving direction of the vehicle will suddenly tilt sideways or dangerously. Especially when the front wheel bl

33、asting, this kind of phenomenon is more obvious, should hold the steering wheel at this moment, to control the direction of the motion of the vehicle, the accelerator pedal dont relax, after waiting for the vehicle to shoulder area, and then the car to stop. If the brake is carried out in a panic, i

34、t can cause the direction to get out of control and cause an accident.In road shoulder after stopping the steady, immediately open the danger alarm flashlight, behind the driving direction, 100 meters set up trouble truck warning signs, must also now wide open revelation at night lights, tail lights

35、, and through an emergency call for help, dont make their own repairs. Because changing tire work on the shoulder not only affects the normal driving of other vehicles, but also makes it easy to bring danger to themselves.Dusk and dawn are the interconnections of night and day.The brightness of spac

36、e is changing, and the adaptability of people is also changing. At this moment, the speed of the highway is reduced and the accident rate is increased. Therefore, particular attention should be paid to the following problems:(1) keep sufficient distance from the workshop. The roads and the landscape at twilight merged into the landscape, and the observation was lacking in depth. In this environment, high speed