服装面料基础知识（Basic knowledge of clothing fabric）

1、服装面料基础知识（Basic knowledge of clothing fabric）Basic knowledge of clothing fabric-Clothing is made of fabric, which is the material used to make clothes. As one of the three elements of clothing, fabric can not only interpret the style and characteristics of clothing, but also directly influence the co

2、lor and shape of clothing.In the big world of clothing, the fabrics of clothing are multifarious and changing with each passing day. But generally speaking, high quality, high-grade fabrics, mostly has the characteristics of wearing comfortable, sweat absorbent breathable, drape neat, elegant, soft

3、tactile vision etc.The dress in formal social occasions should choose clothing, cotton, wool, silk, pure pure hemp products. Most of the garments made of these four kinds of pure natural fabric are of higher quality. Sometimes, clothing made of pure leather is also permissible.Next, make a brief int

4、roduction to the characteristics of common clothing materials.1 cottonCotton is a generic term for various types of cotton textiles. It is used to make fashionable clothes, casual clothes, underwear and shirts. The utility model has the advantages of easy warm, soft close, hygroscopicity, permeabili

5、ty is very good. It is easily the shortcomings shrinkage, easy to wrinkle, the appearance is neat and elegant, dress must constantly pressing.2 linenLinen is a fabric made with hemp, flax, ramie, jute, sisal, Abaca hemp fiber variety. It is generally used to make casual wear, work wear, is also more

6、 common in summer for its production. The utility model has the advantages of high strength, good thermal conductivity, moisture absorption, air permeability. Its disadvantage is that it is uncomfortable to wear, and its appearance is rough and stiff.3 silkSilk is a kind of silk fabric made of silk

7、as raw material. Like cotton, it has many varieties and different personalities. It can be used to make all kinds of clothing, especially for womens clothing. It has the advantages of thin, soft, smooth, fit, breathable, brilliant color, rich luster, elegant, comfortable to wear. Its deficiency is e

8、asy to wrinkle, easy to suck, not strong enough, fast fading.4, woolWoolen cloth, also called wool, it is woven with various types of wool and cashmere fabric general. It usually applies to formal, high-end clothing such as dresses, suits, coats, etc. The utility model has the advantages of anti wri

9、nkle resistant, soft, elastic, crisp and elegant, warm and strong. The main drawback is that it is difficult to wash, not suitable for the production of summer.5 leatherLeather is an animal fur fabric that has been tanned. It is used to make clothes, winter clothes. And can be divided into two categ

10、ories: first, leather, that is, after the old treatment of leather. Two is fur, that is, processed leather with leather belt. The utility model has the advantages of light warm and elegant. Its shortcoming is the expensive, the storage, the nursing aspect request is higher, therefore is not suitable

11、 to popularize.6. Chemical fiberChemical fiber is the abbreviation of chemical fiber. It is a fabric made from polymers and made from raw materials. Usually it is divided into artificial fiber and synthetic fiber two major categories. Their common advantage is bright color, soft texture, drape neat,

12、 smooth and comfortable. Their disadvantages are abrasion resistance, heat resistance, moisture absorption, poor permeability, easy to deformation when hot, easy to generate static electricity. Although it can be used to produce all kinds of clothing, but the overall level is not high, difficult to

13、get in good taste.7, blendedBlending is a kind of fabric made of natural fiber and chemical fiber mixed in a certain proportion, which can be used to make all kinds of clothing. Its advantage is that it not only absorbs the advantages of cotton, linen, silk, wool and chemical fiber, but also avoids

14、their respective shortcomings as much as possible, and is relatively cheap in value, so it is very popular.Professional English for clothing (abbreviated)A.H. ARMHOLE clamp ringABS, AREA, BOUNDED, STAPLE, FABRICabs area bounded staple fabricADL ACCEPTABLE DEFECT LEVELADL Acceptable Defect LevelAQL A

15、CCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVELAcceptance criteriaATTN. ATTENTION attentionAUD. AUDIT auditAfter B. BACKB.H. BUTTON HOLE / neoman.B.L. BACK LENGTH long afterB.P. BUST POINT chest pointBK. BLACK blackBL BUST LINE bust lineBMT BASIC MOTION TIME basic action timeBNL BACK NECKLINE necklinesBNP/BNPT, BACK, NECK,

16、 POINT, rear pointsBR BACK RISE after waveBSP, BACK, SHOULDER, POINT, shoulder, neckBTM. BOTTOM shirt feetBTN. BUTTON buttonC.V.C.棉花棉为主的混纺物主要价值C / B（CB）后中心后中C / F（F）中心前前中计算机辅助设计电脑辅助设计计算机辅助工程电脑辅助工程计算机辅助布局电脑辅助排料计算机辅助制造电脑辅助制造计算机辅助模式电脑辅助画样后中对折后中对折CBL后中心线后中线cbn-w中心后颈点到腰后颈点至腰CFL中心前折前中对折CI企业识别企业标识CIF成本、保险费

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