高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 1 A land of diversity 新人教版选修8

1、路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考 英语,人教版 高考总复习,Unit 1A land of diversity,选修八,第一部分基础知识聚焦,单词速记 A快速识记 1_ vt.插入 2_ n正义；公平 3_ vt. but2.that; were living3.before long; that; racial; mixture4.Built; was invented; who; better5.reformed; so that; grasp the opportunity,语法过关 名词性从句 1After _ seemed an endless wait, it was he

2、r turn to enter the directors office. 2Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letter? 3_leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesnt have much money,4Tony eventually realized his childhood dream _ he could play on one of the top teams. 5At first he hated the new job but decided

3、to give himself a few months to see _ it would get any better. 答案：1.what2.where3.whoever4.that5.if/whether,语篇填空 In 1848, not long after the AmericanMexican war, gold _(discover) in California. The dream of being rich quickly attracted people _ all over the world. The nearest, and therefore the first

4、 to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. Then _(adventure) from Europe and Asia soon _(follow). In fact, few achieved their dream of being rich,Some died or returned home, _most remained in California _(make) a life for themselves _ great hardship. _ settled in the new tow

5、ns or on farms. By the time California elected to bee _ thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850, _ was already a multicultural society. 答案：was discoveredfromadventurersfollowedbutto makedespite Theytheit,1.elect vt. 选择；选举；推选 归纳拓展 elect sb. to be/asn. 选举某人当 elect sb. to do sth. 选某人做某事 by electio

6、n 通过选举,It was Thompson who was elected _ (replace) Ellis in the mittee. He lost the _ (elect) by one vote. The monitor of our class was chosen _ _(通过选举) 答案：elected Tom to be/asto replaceelectionby election,2occur vi. 发生；出现；存在 归纳拓展 sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事 It occurred to sb. that . 某人突然想起,他突然想到第二天

7、早上要去参加一个重要的会议。 _ _ _ _ _ he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (2)用occur的相关词语完成下列小片段。 When John was walking along the river bank, a good idea _(他突然想起). He rang up the general manager at once and told him of the good idea. The general manager decided to take action immediately an

8、d Johns idea turned out to be very successful. _(他从未想过) he would make such a great success in business. 答案：(1)occurred to him to askIt occurred to him that(2)occurred to himIt never occurred to/struck/hit him that,3means n. 手段；方法 (单复数同形) 归纳拓展 by means of 用方法；借助 by all means 一定；务必；好的；当然可以 by no means

9、 决不；一点儿也不 by this means 用这种方法,辨析means/way/method,4majority n. 大多数；大半 归纳拓展 the majority 和the minority单独作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式，若强调个体，谓语动词则用复数；但当其后是复数时，谓语动词通常也用复数。 “the/a majority of 名词”用作主语，其谓语动词的数应与名词的数保持一致,支持这项决议的人占大多数。 People who were in favor of the resolution _ _ _ . 答案：the majority ofa majority of

10、were in the/a majority,5indicate vt. 指出；指示；表明 归纳拓展 indicate sth. to sb. 向某人指示 indicate that . 指示；表明 indication n. 指出；表明 indicator n. 指示器；(化)指示剂 indicative adj. 指示的；暗示的,1.live on 继续生活；存在 归纳拓展 live on sth. 以为食 live by (doing) sth. 靠(做)某事为生 live up to 不辜负 live through 经历 live with 容忍 live a . life 过着的生

11、活,答案：lives onlived throughlive up tolive with,2take in 包括；吸收；接受；领会；欺骗 归纳拓展 take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 take a risk/chance 冒险 take over 接管；接收 take apart 拆开 take the place of 代替,The teachers decided to _ _ _ _(接受请求) made by the students. Until today we havent found a better approach that can _ _ _ _(代替) ex

12、ams in education. 答案：found it difficult to take intake intake in the requeststake the place of,1.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. 没人真正清楚第一批人到达现在我们所知的加利福尼亚的准确时间。 句中的what we now know as California为what引导的从句，作介词in的宾语。 归纳拓展 what引导名词性从句时，在句中可以作

13、主语、表语、宾语等，在意义上译法比较灵活，它可以指“的东西；的时间；的地点”等,Police have found _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(好像是丢失的那尊古代塑像) 答案：What matters mostwhat I would doAfter what seemed (to be) a long timewhat appears to be the lost ancient statue,2However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand

14、years ago. 然而，很可能至少在15,000年以前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亚了。 句中的it is likely that .为一常见句型，意为“是可能的，某人有可能做某事”。 归纳拓展 It is likely that .可转换为：sb./sth. be likely to do sth,4(2011陕西改编)Some insects take _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. 5(2011湖南改编)Onethird of the country _(be) covered with trees a

15、nd the majority of the citizens _(be) black people. 6Without my glasses, I couldnt mark _ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight. 7I was taken _ by the salesman whose products turned out to be much less effective,8The world famous director, three of _ movies won Oscar awards,

16、is reported to have retired. 9The young actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took _ good many pictures with her. 10While he was in high school, he made up his mind to apply _ membership in the Party. 答案：1.slipped2.to have acted3.that4.on5.is；are6.out7.in8.whose9.a10.for,5据说，珍妮为了

17、申请历史科的奖学金而夜以继日地忘我学习。 _ _ _ _Jenny studied day in and day out in school to apply for a scholarship in history. 6为了使所有的中国学生理解他课堂上所讲的内容，这位来自美国的教师耐心地讲英语。 To make all Chinese children understand _ _ _ in class, the teacher from America spoke English with great patience,7每天早上，在我家门口的那棵树上都有许多鸟儿在唱歌。 _ _ a gr

18、eat many birds _ on the tree in front of my house every morning. 8当大量的移民到达加利福尼亚但没有挖到金子时，他们很有可能非常失望。 _ _ _ _ many immigrants were disappointed when arriving at California and finding no gold then,9离开这么多年后，我还是如此想你。这就是我现在站在你面前的原因。 I still miss you so much after so many years away. _ _ _ I am standing i

19、n front of you now. 10问题是有许多移民不能实现梦想。 _ _ _ a great percentage of immigrants couldnt achieve their dreams. 答案：1.The majority of2.occurred to3.by this means4.make a living5.It was said that6.what he said7.There are; singing8.It is likely that9.This is why10.The problem was that,6There is, in an addition, one further point to say. _ 7We expressed our feelings by the means of words. _ 8A great many of people gain a great deal of information from the Internet._ 9To team up the big pany is the only way to break out of money problem._ 10The pany can only supply 20 percent of we need. _,答案：1.tofor