人教版必修3课时训练5-2

1、Unit 5 Section III 课时训练i 单词拼写1. He said that the journey would take （大约）seven hours.答案：approximately2. Turning left , you II see a（宽广的）river.答案：broad3. Can you （证实）what has happened?答案：confirm4. The beach is with in walk ing （距离）of my house.答案：distanee5. They will go to a （市中心的）store to buy somethin

2、g.答案：dow ntow nn .短语填空dream of, in charge of, as far as, not.until , in the distanee1. He go to bed she returned.答案：didn ;tuntil2. There is a boy lying under a big tree .答案：in the dista nee3. She has been the children for a week.答案：in charge of4. He running a company of his own.答案：dreams of5. The pa

3、rk extends the river.答案：as far as川.单项填空1. Many people were all by the scene caused by the car accident.A . terrified ; terrifiedB . terrifying ; terrifyingC. terrifying ; terrifiedD . terrified ; terrifying解析：句意：很多人被车祸造成的可怕场景吓住了。terrifying修饰物，指物的特点；terrified指人的心理状态。答案：D2. （2017 太原高一检测 ）The salesgirl

4、s always give customers smile and thecustomers are very .A. pleasant; pleasedB . pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD . pleased; pleasant解析：句意：这些女售货员经常笑对顾客，使他们很满意。pleasant smile 甜甜的微笑”；pleased 满意的”，符合题意。答案：A3. （2017 温州高一检测）At the airport， the father stood there with a of desire andexcitement waiti

5、ng for his son , who he hadn t seen for a long time.A . mixtureB . collectionC. massD . number解析： mixture 混合”，a mixture of desire and excitement 表示 既期望又激动的复杂心情”；collection 收集”；mass块；大多数；质量”；number 数量”。答案：A4. According to what he said , I can that he was there yesterday.A . confirmB . controlC. comfo

6、rtD . consider解析：句意：根据他的话，我可以证实他昨天在那儿。confirm 证实” ；control “控制”； comfort 安慰” ；consider 考虑”。故A项符合句意。答案：A5 . （2017 莱阳高一检测）You dbetter keep your from that dog, because it is toofierce.A . spaceB . lengthC . reachD . dista nee解析：句意：你最好避开那只狗，因为它太凶猛了。“keep ones distanee from.避开” 。space空间，间隙”；length 长度” ；r

7、each 够得着的范围内”。答案：D6 . In order to save money , the poor man got up and walked to the station to catchthe early train.A . at noonB . at dawnC . at duskD . at night解析：句意：为了省钱，这个人早早地起床，走着去车站赶早班车。at dawn “在黎明”；at noon “在中午 ” ；at dusk “在黄昏” ；at night “在晚上”。答案：B7 . The girl sin ger the judges with her bea

8、utiful voice.A . impressedB . causedC. helpedD . preferredimpress sb.with解析：句意：这位女歌手因她好听的歌喉给裁判留下了深刻的印象。sth“因给某人留下印象”为固定搭配。答案：A8. It is a that the family should get together to enjoy good time during the SpringFestival.A . habitB . ruleC. wayD . tradition解析：句意：在春节期间，家庭成员聚在一起享受美好时光是传统。It is a traditio

9、n that. ”为固定句式，tradition “传统”，符合句意。答案：D9. The plane will be landing in 20 minutes.A . entirelyB . approximatelyC . mai nlyD . actually解析：句意：飞机大约在20分钟后着陆。approximately “大约”，符合句意。entirely “完 全地；全然地”；ma in ly “主要地”；actually “实际上；事实上”。答案：B10 . We began to paint the house but finished only the front part

10、 till dark.A . at duskB . at onceC . at daw nD . at ni ght解析：句意：我们从黎明开始粉刷房屋，但是到傍晚只完成了前面墙体的粉刷。atdaw n “在黎明”，符合句意。at dusk “在黄昏” ；ato nee “立刻，马上”；at night “在晚上”。答案：C11. I always mix him with his brother.They look so much alike.A . upB . inC . toD . on解析：句意：我总是把他和他哥哥弄混。他们长得很像。mix sb.up with sb.else “把某人

11、和另外某人混淆”，为固定搭配，符合句意。答案：A12 . Joh n was the only son of a America n bus in essma n who owns three bigcompa ni es.A . wealthyB . calmC . harmfulD . worthy解析：句意：约翰是一个富有的美国商人的独子,那商人拥有三家大公司。wealthy 富裕的，富有的”，符合句意。calm 平静的；沉着的”；harmful 有害的”；worthy 有价 值的”。答案：A13. The questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minut

12、es to complete and can be used along with the assessme nt in terview.A . mainlyB . punctuallyC. approximatelyD . precisely解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：这份问卷需要大约10到15分钟完成，可以和这份评估报告一起使用。approximately 接近，大约”；ma in ly 主要地” ;pu nctually 准时地”； precisely 精确地”。由句意知选 C项。答案：C14. In ancient times , people rarely travelled lo

13、ng distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.A . Ion ger tha nB . more tha nC. as much asD . as far as解析：句意：古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的地方仅远至当地市场。as faras远至”，符合语境。Ion ger tha n 比 长” ；more tha n 多于” ；as much as禾口 一样多”。答案：D15. （2017 上海高考）If a lot of people say a film is not good , I won t both

14、er to seeit）r I ll wait it comes out on DVD.A . whetherB . afterC. thoughD . until解析：句意：如果众人都说一部电影不好，我不会急着去看，或者我会等到它出DVD。until “直到”，符合句意。答案：DIV .阅读理解AThe title of World Most Livable（宜居的）City is highly prized bycities around the world.Be ing on the list of the top 10 is a great honor.pers onal dan ge

15、r andAccording to the World s Most Livab20d7ty cities in Canada, Australia , Austria（奥地利），Finland（芬兰）and New Zealand are the most livable cities.The list is based on their excellent goods and services, low wonderful roads , railways and buildings.The list placed Vancouver, Canada as the most livable

16、 city in the world , with Vienna , Austria taking second place followed by Melbourne , Australia in third place.Three other Australian cities（Sydney at 7th and Perth and Adelaide at equal 8th）won positions in the top 10.Other Can adia n cities also ran ked highly.In addition to Van couver, the Canad

17、ian cities Toronto and Calgary were also placed within the top 10.On the 2017 list ,the Swiss（瑞士的）cities Zurich and Geneva dropped out of the top 10 , replaced by Adelaide , Australia and Auckland , New Zealand.Pittsburgh is the highest ranked US city.Harare, Zimbabwe was the worst city in the world

18、 to call home.African and South Asian cities were gen erally the worst perform ing on this list.The orga ni zatio n which made the list said“In the prese nt global political climate , it is nosurprise that the most attractive cities are those with a lower threat of dan ger. ”语篇解读：本文简要介绍了“ 2017年世界十大宜

19、居城市”的一些概况。1. How many Canadian cities were on the World s Top 10 Livable Cities list?A . Two.B . Thre e.C. Four.D . Five.解析：细节理解题。 由第四段首句 “In addition to Vancouver , the Canadian cities Toronto and Calgary were also placed within the top 10. ”可知，加拿大除温哥华外，还有两座城市（多伦多和卡尔加里）进入排行榜前十名。答案：B2. What s the ri

20、ght order of the following cities according to the 20 10 list?a. Sydney b. Vienna c. Melbourned. Adelaidee. ZurichA. b,e,a,c,dB.c,a,b,d,eC. b,c,a,d,eD.c,b,a,d,e解析：细节理解题。综合第三、四两段信息可知，维也纳排名第二，墨尔本排名第三， 悉尼排名第七，阿德莱德排名第八，而苏黎世未进入前十名。因此C项正确。答案：C3. Which of the following do people consider most when choosing

21、 a livable city?A . Weather.B . Education.C. Population.D . Safety.解析：推理判断题。最后一段说明，人们在选择宜居城市时，受到危险威胁小的城市是 最受欢迎的，故D项正确。答案：D4. The World sTop 10 Most Livable City 2017 lie in the followingcontinentsEXCEPT .A . OceaniaB . North AmericaC. EuropeD . Asia解析：推理判断题。由第二段第一句可知，2017年世界十大宜居城市位于澳大利亚、加拿大、奥地利、芬兰和新

22、西兰，他们分别位于大洋洲、北美洲、欧洲。答案：DBIn Canada you can find dogs， cats， horses and so on in almost every family.These are their pets.People love these pets and have them as their good friends.Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections so that they won lhave

23、 diseases.They have special animal food stores， though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store.Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.When you visit people ,s thoyswsuld be very glad to show you their pets and they arevery proud of them.You will a

24、lso find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garde n. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada.They have a law against killing wild ani mals .If you killed an ani mal ，you would be pun

25、i shed .If an ani mal happe ned to get run over by a car， people would be very sad about it.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.One of them might be : Their family ties are not as close as ours.When children grow up， they leave their parents and start their own life.Then the old will feel lonely.And pets can solve this problem.They can be good friends and n ever leave them alone.语篇解读：文章主要介绍了在加拿大人们很喜欢养宠物，而且有法律禁止杀害任何动物。5. The passage mainly talks about .A. how to keep diseases from petsB. pets in CanadaC. how to take good care of petsD. life of the old in Canada解析：主旨大意题。第一段