八下知识点复习U5-U

1、U51. You look so excited. look 是系动词后接形容词 excited 做表语 , 构成系表结构 .常见 的这类动词有 : feel, smell, sound, taste, turn, get, become. 等。2. want 的用法 : want sth. 想要某物 I want a new pen. want to do sth. 想做某事 He wants to play basketball. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 The teacher wanted his students to study hard.3. one

2、 of,之一,后面的名词要用复数 The sweater is one of myfavorite clothes. He is one of the tallest boys in his class.4. spend 花费, 主语一定是人 spend time/money on sth. 花费时间或金钱在某事上 He spent ten yuan on his book. spend time /money in doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事 He spent ten yuan in buying his book.5. say thanks to 向 道谢. 类似的短语还有

3、 : say hello to sb. / say goodbye to sb.6. came into being 诞生，形成 This school came into being in1927.7. be full of = be filled with 装满，充满The bottle is full of water. = The bottle is filled with water.8. used to do sth 过去常常做 （现在不再） My father used to watch TV after supper.9. be popular with 受的欢迎Li Yuch

4、un is popular with the young.10. more and more 越来越My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.11. become interested in （doing） sth 变得对感兴趣 / be interested in （doing） sth 对感兴趣Maria is becoming interested in Chinese culture.12. “ asa的用法：表同级比较1 ）表示比较双方程度相同，表“A和B一样”时，用A +谓语 +as + 形容词 /副词 + as + B Sue

5、 is as tall as Sally. She sings as well as Lily.2）表示比较双方程度不相同，表“A不如B那样”时，用A +谓语（ not）+as + 形容词 /副词 + as + B 或A +谓语（ not）+so + 形容词 /副词 + as + B This book is not as/so interesting as that one. You dont study as/so hard as your sister.13. It makes me feel nervous. 它使我感到紧张。 make sb. do sth. 让（使）某人做某事 He

6、 makes me laugh. make sb./sth. + adj 使某人 /物处于某种状态The nurse there makes me nervous. make sb.+ n 使某人成为 They made Tom monitor. 他们选 Tom 为班长。14. but it can t be SARS 但是不可能是非典 .can t b表示否定推测意思是 不可能.另:must be表示肯定推测，一定He can t be at home. Maria must be at home because the light is on.15. Im worriedabout the

7、 test at the end of the month. 我担心月底的考试。at the end of 在 尽头，在 末尾 at the end of the road / film区分： in the end = finally = at last 最终，最后16. We can take turns to help you with your lessons. 我们轮流帮你复习功课。 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 We take turns to clean the classrooms.17. He may ask one of our classmates

8、 to give the speech instead of you. 他会叫一个同学代替你演讲。instead of = in place of代替，取代I went there by bus instead of on foot. =I went there by bus in place of on foot.区分：in stead of “代替，取代/in stead代替，相反地。但 instead of 后面接名词，代词等。 Instead 常用于句末或句首，后不接词语。She will go to Beijing instead of me.I wontgo to Beijing.

9、 Instead, she will go to Beijing.U61. go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 去泰山玩两天 go on a visit to somewhere 去某地参观 /旅游They went on a visit to the Great Wall last summer. two- day +名词 两天的I spent a two- day holiday in Beijing.2. But it will take us a few days to get there by bike.It takes/ will take/ t

10、ook sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间It will take them a day to finish the work.3. Bring your information tomorrow and well decide on the bset way to go on our field trip.明天把你们查到的资料带来，然后我们决定最好的春游方式。 decide on / upon sth. 决定/选定某事Were trying to decide on / upon a school. decide to do sth. 决定做某事He d

11、ecided to look after his mother. decide + that从句 决定He decides that he will go to college in the future.4. 到达某个地方 arrive /get to / reacharrive at + 小地方（城镇以下的地名）arrive in + 大地方（国家、省、城市）arrive here / there / homeget to + 地名（名词）get here / there / homereach + 地名（名词 /副词）5. I can t afford it.我不能提供这些费用。1） c

12、an / can afford sth（不）能提供费用2）can / cant affortdo do sth （不）负担得起去做某事6. Miss Wang told us not to ask our parents for the money. 王老师叫我们不要向父母要钱。1）tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事2）tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不做某事3）ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求某事7. Some schools come up with great ideas, such as “King or Queen for a Da

13、y ”.Sb come up with （an idea / a plan） 想出8. I m looking forward to hearing from you. 我期待着收到你的来信。 look forward to sth. 期待着某事 look forward to doing sth. 期待着做某事 hear from= get a letter from = receive one s letter 收至U 来信10. I was busy preparing for my exams. 我正在忙着准备考试。 be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be busy w

14、ith sth. 忙于某事 prepare for sth. 为某事做准备11. Why not explore Beijing on our bicycles? 为什么不骑自行车去考察北京呢？ 表建议： why not do sth? = why dont you do sth. ?How about doing sth? = What about doing sth?12. When he arrives, I d like you to meet h当他到的时候，我想让你见见他。Before he comes, would you help me make a plan to explo

15、re Beijing ? 在他至来之前，你能帮我制定一个考察北京的计划吗？when当时，before在之前，引导的时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。时间状语从句由的连词：when （当 的时候）；while （当 的时候）；as （当 的时候）;before （在以前）;after （在之后）；until （直到为止）；till （直到 为止）；as soon as （一就）等。13. They are at the foot of the Tianshou Mountains, in the northwest of Beijing.它们位于北京西北部天寿山脚下。at t

16、he foot of 在的脚下 in the northwest of 在西北方14. On both sides of the Way, there are some stone animals and stone officials.在路的两边，有些石头动物和石头官员。 on both sides of 在 的两边 15不同介词表达方位的用法：1) . to the +方位名词+ of指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区。2) in the +方位名词+ of 指在某一范围之内的地区。3) on the + 方位名词 + of 指互相接壤但互不管辖的两个地区。1 8 、 You llget us

17、ed to it soon. When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere. But now I feel a little more confident.(你很快就会习惯这些的。我刚到的时候，害怕到处骑自行车。但现在我有些自信了。) get used to ( doing ) sth. / be used to ( doing ) sth.习惯于(做)某事(可用各种时态) be afraid of sb. / sth. / doing sth. 害怕某人某事做某事 a little more confident更自

18、信一点a little + 比较级“一点”much + 比较级“得多”19条件状语从句：由if (如果)，引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。条件状语从句的特点： 如果主句是一般将来时态或具有将来的含义， 那么条件状语从句中 的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来。20. To avoid hitting the truck, he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt. 为了避免撞倒卡车，他撞在了墙上，胳膊伤得很厉害。 avoid doing sth. 避免、防止做某事 run into 撞上U71. Shall we have a food fe

19、stival to raise money for his school?我们举办一次美食节为他的学校挣点钱 好吗？(1) have a food festival 举办美食节 (2)raise money 赚钱2. I will turn to our teachers. turn to sb.= ask sb. for help 向某人求助3. I ll chat withDaniel on the Internet to get more information about him.1) chat with sb. 和某人聊天2)get more information about获得/

20、了解更多关于的情况， information 为不可数名词。4. I will think over how to organize the food festival.1) thi nk over 仔细考虑 2) th ink of/ about + n. /v. -ng 考虑5. Let s try our best to make it successful) try one s best= do one尽某人最大努力2) try one s btoesdto sth = do one s bteosdt o sth 尽某人最大努力 去做3) try to do sth. 设法或努力做某

21、事6. have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食7. Whats more, I m sure thdarticfreieand dumplings will popular.(1) what s more而且；更有甚者(2) be sure相信，确信8. That s good enough. enough adj. 足够的，充分的1) 修饰名词时，放在名词之前。I have enough money to buy the car.2) 修饰形容词，副词时，放在形容词，副词名词之后。He is old enough to go to school.9. We are preparin

22、g for the food festival.(1) prepare vt. & vi. 准备，筹备，(2) prepare sth. 准备某事 (3) prepare for sth. 为某事做准备10. May I invite you to our food festival?invite v. 邀“请”(1) invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事(2) invite sb. to邀请某人去11. Ill send you an-meail later on.later on 再过些时候(用于将来时)后来(用于过去时)12. I m pleased to hear

23、 thaKt.eep up the good work, Kangkang ！1) keep doing sth.一直(不间断)做某事 2) keep on doing sth. 一直(动作反复发生)做某事13. We students will cook many delicious international foods for sale in order to raise money for avillage school in Nigeria.in order to (do sth) 意为 为了 ”，表目的。如： She studies hard day and night in or

24、der to go to the famous college.14. It has only a few school supplies. 它只有一点教学设备。(1) supply名词， 洪应，供给”。The water supply here is good.这里的供水不错。(2) supply 还可作动词，“供应，提供”，常用词组有： supply sb. (with) sth. ，supply sth. to/ for sb. 。15. I m proud of you be proud of 为感到骄傲，以 为自豪16. First, cut some cooked meat ver

25、y finely. 首先，把一些熟肉切细。1) 完成一件事情需要一连串动作时 ,可以用下列表示先后顺序的连词。First Seco ndNextThenAfteratFi nally 首先 其次 再次 然后之后最 后2)cut sth.(用刀等)切，害9cut up 切碎；剁碎 cut sth. into 将某物切成 17. Well done ! 干得好！表示表扬和鼓励，类似的说法还有： Very good ! / Wonderful ! / Excellent ! / Perfect ! / Keep trying ! / You can do It ! 等等。18. Many diffe

26、rent delicious foods are for sale, such as fried rice, apple pies and Indian curries.(1) for sale 待售，出售 (2) on sale 出售，上市；削价 如：The new model will be on sale next month. 新款下月上市。19. Well try to satisfy all the guests. 我们会努力使所有的客人满意。satisfy是及物动词，满足，使 满意” (2) be satisfied with对感到满意20. Let s wish them su

27、ccess我们祝他们取得成功！1) wishsb. n. 祝愿某人怎么样 I wish you success. 祝你们成功。2) wish to do sth. 希望做某事3) wishsb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go there.21. May I have the bill, please ? 可以结帐了吗？have the bill = get the bill =pay the bill “付账”22. In short, we should not only eat enough good, healthy food but also

28、eat regularly.总之，我们不仅应该吃足够，健康的食物，而且也要饮食有规律。1) In short 总之2) not only but ( also )不仅而且连接并列的主语，谓语等She can not only sing but also dance well. (连接谓语)U81. It s made of natural of materials. 它是由天然原料制成的。(1) “ be made of意为 由制成(从制成的物体上看得出原材料)”。(2) “ be made from，意为 由制成(从制成的物体上看不出原材料)”。如 口： The table is made

29、of wood.Paper is made from wood.2. What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes. 人们穿什么取决于他们的个人喜恶。(1) depend on / upon 取决于；依靠，依赖。 如：Children depend on their parents for what they need. 孩子们依靠父母供给他们所需要的一切。(2) likes and dislikes “爱好和厌恶”。 We all have different likes and dislikes.3. I think our sc

30、hool should allow us to design our own uniforms. 我认为我们学校应该让我们设计自己的校服。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事4. It s true that suitable uniformcsan show good discipline.(本句是一个用 it 作形式主语的复合句结构，真正的主语 that 从句，类似的用法还有：It is necessary / important /well- known / possible / that 意为“是必要的 /重要的 /从所周知 的”。5. And third, our

31、 uniforms may stop some people from doing bad things. 第三，我们的制服可以防止一些人做坏事。(1) stop from doing sth. = keepfrom dofin止sth防止 干某事You can t stop people from saying what they thin你无法阻止人们说出自己的想法。(2) stop doing sth. 停止做某事 (停止正在做的事情)(3) stop to do sth. 停下来做某事(停下正在做的事情去做另一件事情)6. It is important to wear suitabl

32、e clothes on every occasion. 在每一个场合衣着得体是很重要的。(形式主语) (真正主语)7. Here come another three models, and they are all in minority costumes. 又过来三个模特，他们都穿着少数民族服装。an other作形容词时，意为又一个，再一个”，其结构为：(1) another + 单数可数名词 = one more + 单数可数名词(2) another + 数词 + 复数可数名词 = 数词 + more + 复数可数名词 Please drink another cup ( = one more cup ) of tea. Where shall we be in another ten years ( = ten more years )?语法学习：8. 跟 to do 的动词口诀希望想学就同意，(hope, wish, would like, want, learn, agree)需要决定选 to do 。 开始喜欢又讨厌，(need, decide, choose)(begin, st