论云南旅游资源优势及其开发对策（The Yunnan tourism resources and its development strategies）

1、论云南旅游资源优势及其开发对策（The Yunnan tourism resources and its development strategies）The Yunnan tourism resources and its development strategiesThe Yunnan tourism resources and its development strategies in 2008-12-20 15:10:40The successful hosting of the 99 Kunming World Horticultural Exposition Chinese the

2、 rapid development of tourism industry in Yunnan Province, 1999, the province received the total number of tourists nearly 38 million people, total tourism income for the first time exceeded 20 billion, reaching 20 billion 400 million, growth of 49% in 1998. In order to make the tourism industry in

3、Yunnan well into the twenty-first Century, to achieve the completion of Yunnans tourism province, promote the sustainable development of tourism, based on the analysis of Yunnan tourism resources, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the development of tourism resources.A featur

4、e of the tourism resources in YunnanYunnan is known as the Yunnan green ancestor reputation. This magnificent, beautiful natural scenery, with the southernmost tip of the Northern Hemisphere Snow Mountains, vast dense forests, steep and deep valleys, the development of the typical Karst landform, Yu

5、nnan has become the natural scenery of the Yunnan Museum, plus numerous historical monuments, colorful folk customs, the mysterious religious culture. Added to the infinite charm of Yunnan.From the distribution of Yunnan tourism resources, composition, landscape quality and characteristics, developm

6、ent level, social conditions, the characteristics of the tourism resources in Yunnan are summarized in the following 8 aspects:1, diversityYunnan beautiful, the tourism resources constitute a complex and diverse, rich and colorful. The natural landscape and cultural landscape is very rich, has cold

7、and warm tropical climate with three-dimensional; magnificent landscape; ancient history and cultural relics and modern revolutionary historical monuments; as well as distinctive national culture; mineral deposit geology singular typical various phenomena, and rich flora there is a large peak; cliff

8、s, rapids and caves for climbing, rafting adventure; provides a beautiful and many places of plateau lakes for water sports; and the quantity and variety of mineral for leisure convalescence. At an altitude of 76.4 to 6740 meters in the area, the geological structure of vertical variation of the lar

9、ge, special geographical position and, almost all from Hainan Island to Yunnan to Heilongjiang Chinese all the earth climate types and landscape: a tropical rain forest scenery, and snow and grassland scenery, and the lowest latitudes in the northern Hemisphere Snow the glacier, and magnificent maje

10、stic stone forest and the Sanjiang flow is the one and only the world. In addition, the special geographical location makes Yunnan Chinese, connecting Southeast Asia, South Asia Bridge, become the intersection of the Central Plains culture, Tibetan culture, Southeast Asian culture, Western culture.

11、The formation of the diversity of Yunnan tourism resource combination.2, odd characteristicBy Yunnan Province, many domestic and foreign landscape is similar or the same kind of landscape, the result is that many areas of Yunnan province to learn landscape has some peculiarity, landscape is the natu

12、ral wonders of the world, constitute the advantages of tourism resources. For example, Sanjiang flow landscape magnificent; Tiger Leaping Gorge is famous for its insurance and odd, is one of the worlds deepest canyon; and the stone forest in Kunming with its special high Shiya Karst landscape and th

13、e development of modern glacier types known to the world; the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is the worlds lowest latitude glaciers, there is snow on the mountain,Under the mountain four seasons such as spring, from the foot of the valley to the summit with the vertical natural landscape with sub tropica

14、l, temperate and boreal complete; Nu River Canyon known as the Oriental Grand Canyon said 310 kilometers long, with an average depth of 2000 meters, than the Colorado Grand Canyon and the grand Canyon deep, is the world famous; located in India and Eurasia two plate edge of the Tengchong volcano gro

15、up types, large-scale, well preserved, concentrated distribution, ranking first in the country; Jianshui Yanzidong special underground Karst landscape, is the largest in Asia and one of the most spectacular cave.3, regionalThe distribution of the provinces tourism resources is very wide, in addition

16、 to tourist attractions in Kunming, Dali, Xishuangbanna, Shilin area famous tourism resources, a large area in Northwest Yunnan, Yunnan, Yunnan northeast, Southwest Yunnan massive distribution, and there is a considerable degree of concentration, landscape area. Across the province, state, city, cou

17、nty, almost all the scenic spots, and the characteristics of each point. However, the distribution of tourism landscape resources is affected by all kinds of geographical restrictions, such as the difference between the East and west of Yunnan Province tourism landscape, the regional distribution of

18、 ethnic minorities and so on.4, multi nationalityThe distinctive features of Yunnan ethnic tourism resources, rich and varied. The 55 national minorities, Yunnan 51, minority population of over 5000 people have 25, one white, Hani, Dai, WA, Lahu, Naxi, Jingpo, Brown, Chang, Pumi, anger, Deang, Dulon

19、g, keno 15 ethnic groups are endemic to Yunnan. All ethnic groups in the long-term production and life, forming a different style, various types of national culture, wind Valley habits, festivals, clothing, cottage construction, constitute a major characteristics and advantages of the tourism resour

20、ces in Yunnan.5, integrationIn the province, animal and plant landscape, meteorological landscape and national culture, ethnic customs and combination of different landscapes and different forms, styles and features of different scenic spots, all kinds of landscape complement each other, rely on eac

21、h other to reflect the combination of high. A specific combination of characteristics of different scenic spots, also, for example, Xishan landscape is borrowed, Dianchi City, the distant landscape bring out its magnificent; and Daguanlou is more, water, willow, pavilions, terraces and open halls, t

22、he distant sunset and the long history culture which was ancient and mysterious, so visitors linger. Thus, the organic combination of all kinds of tourism resources with high can travel, a group value.6, cross-border.Yunnan and Burma, Laos, Vietnam three border, the border line length of 4060 km. Am

23、ong them, China and Myanmar border in Yunnan is 1997 kilometers long, the old boundary line in Yunnan is 710 kilometers long, the Sino Vietnamese border in Yunnan is 1353 kilometers long. Exit from highway more than 20, national ports more than 10, 10 and 86 provincial ports, border or border. There

24、 are 16 ethnic minority living in the border. Yunnan and Southeast Asia and South Asia. This, mountain and water, people are connected to the situation, a great advantage, make Yunnan become the best place for folk customs and border tourism. The line has been the development of tourism in Vietnam,

25、the old Burma temporary transit tour in Bangkok, Kunming China and Thailand joint venture travel company,To promote the Southeast Yunnan Tourism number increase, demonstrating the potential of cross-border tourism.7, ecologicalYunnan province tourism landscape is very rich and unique, known as the K

26、ingdom of plants, animal kingdom and the flower kingdom reputation, many types of animals and plants with high ornamental value, natural ecosystems are well preserved, become the countrys National Nature Reserve, the largest number of provinces, the tropical ecosystem of Xishuangbanna is primitive a

27、nd typical, known? An emerald on the Tropic of cancer; contains five pavilions, 6 thematic park of Kunming Expo Park is set around the garden boutique, exotic flowers and rare herbs in one of the science of ecological tourist destination; and is located in the Northwest Yunnan Shangri-La ecological

28、tourism demonstration area, fully embodies the harmony between human and nature, heaven the theme, Yunnan become a major ecological tourism landscape.8, the potential ofYunnan province is located in the southwest border of the motherland, rich in tourism resources, but most not to be developed and u

29、tilized. Can use and mining the potential. For example: Zhongdian province is located in Deqin County of Meili Xue Shan, ice snow mountains connected to potential as the sword sword, the extraordinary momentum, until now is still in a state of semi development, its main peak kage Bo Feng, 6740 meter

30、s above sea level, the highest point Yunnan, is still no one? Virgin peak ; located on both sides of the Nu River Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve is rich in animal and plant resources, the magnificent scenery, is a piece of virgin land; known as the Oriental Danube sea of the Lancang (Mekong R

31、iver) in Southeast Asia is a well-known international rivers, now in the state of development. In addition, such as stone Baoshan, Weibaoshan, Yunnan Tengchong, northeast and other places, many of the worlds wonders not to the vast number of tourists show its charm, is hidden in the mountains withou

32、t wisdom; and many in Dali and Xishuangbanna have been developed or are developing tourism resources also need further in-depth development, constantly added connotation. Given the new vitality, fully tap its potential.Yunnan, there are two problems in developing tourism resourcesAs the tourism reso

33、urces into economic advantages, the Yunnan provincial government in 1995 made the development of tourism as a new pillar industry decision-making, accelerate the development and construction of tourism resources in Yunnan pace.At present, Yunnan has been the development and construction of a large n

34、umber of local characteristics of the scenic area and tourist service facilities, basically formed in Kunming as the center of the three tourist routes, focusing on the construction of Kunming, Lijiang, Dali, Jinghong, Ruili 5 key city, built in Northwest Yunnan, Yunnan, Yunnan, Yunnan southwest and

35、 Southeast Yunnan 5 tourist areas. But in the development of Yunnan tourism resources has made gratifying achievements, there are still a lot of problems can not be ignored.1, resource overall development level is not highIn addition to the Kunming tourist area, outside the construction of tourist f

36、acilities is poor, such as the eastern tourist line in Shilin, caves, lakes and plateau as the main body, the construction of scenic spots covered a large area, but the tourist route is long, scenic area development is poor, service facilities are not complete, the development of the landscape resou

37、rces is single, causing waste of resources characteristics, the lack of systematic development and integrity.2, industry managementThe development of Yunnan tourism resources, lack of unified planning and management, lack of coordination,An important factor in the local government, lack of understan

38、ding of tourism resources development and protection policy of the regional imbalance in economic development and other factors restricting the development of Yunnan tourism resources and tourism development.Three, countermeasures and suggestionsAiming at the characteristics and development of Yunna

39、n tourism resources management problems in the lessons learned over the years, put forward the following suggestions for reference.1, the transformation of government functions, increase the intensity of development.95 is the key period of the development of the tourism industry in Yunnan, we must a

40、dhere to the social, economic and ecological development, the full transformation of government functions, general survey, a comprehensive evaluation of the organizational strength of the tourist resources in Yunnan Province, and give some policy tilt, increase development efforts, based on full Yun

41、nan natural tourism resources and cultural tourism resource advantage and regional advantage for Southeast Asia, national service, radiation southwest, to the depth of development, focusing on the development of the market prospects, the quality of the environment, large capacity and can meet the to

42、urists, and friends, enjoy the vacation, recuperation, exploration, research and other tourism resources.2, strengthen the construction of legal system, strengthen law enforcement.To develop and improve the tourism resources development policies and regulations, the Yunnan tourism resources developm

43、ent work, in violation of regulations on the development of resources and destruction behavior severely punished, to ensure the resource development work carried out smoothly, the Yunnan tourism resources development work on track.3, actively promote eco-tourism, do the protective exploitation of re

44、sources.Actively promote eco-tourism, eco-tourism into peoples lives, and gradually become a kind of fashion, it drives the development of resources to tourism resources development, to promote tourism development, strengthen the protection of tourism resources, do the protective exploitation of res

45、ources.4, the depth of the development of all-round, multi-level.To strengthen the development and utilization of resources of natural tourism resources as the basis, while focusing on the development and utilization of cultural tourism resources, and the combination of the two, the depth of the dev

46、elopment of all-round, multi-level, strong support for those market potential, complete function development of tourism development, and actively guide, not yet the development of tourism resources in multi channels, the developed tourism resources should continue to improve its function, increase i

47、ts depth and meaning.5, broaden sources of income, various funds, the implementation of tourism resources development and construction funds.The development and construction of Yunnan tourism resources, must carry out the combination of domestic and foreign capital utilization; state and local departments, collectives and individuals together on policy, to mobilize all sectors of society, various countries actively seek funds to support special c