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1、Unit 4,Section 1 Tactics for Listening,Part 1 Phonetics Ex. Complete the dialogue and pay attention to the weak forms, link-ups and contractions,am /m/ 弱读为/m/或/m/ Im /am/ ready. I am /a m/ready. Who am /m/ I? Am /m/ I on duty today,are a: 弱读形式是:/ 练习: You are wrong. Who are you? There are some books
2、on the desk,was wz 弱读形式是:wz The weather was wz fine. The girl was wz playing over there. He was wz a student. There was wz a book on the desk,弱读与强读的区别,1)弱读形式和强读形式各自的元音不同。 2)弱读音节中常常省略了某一个音,如果一个单词被强读 ,那么这个单词中的: 长元音会被读的很清楚,并且显得更长一些; 双元音会被读的很饱满,并且显得很有弹性; 落在重音上的短元音都会显得更长一些; 重音所在的音节可能带着不同的语调(升调、降调、降升调,如果一
3、个单词被弱读,那么这个单词中的: 长元音会变得短一些(几乎与短元音的长度相当); 重音音节会变得与非重音音阶一样轻; 很多元音都会发生变化,向/靠拢; 轻辅音/s/、/t/、/k/、/f/之后的元音/可能会直接被省略掉,Sam:(1) that? Jill:(2) mysister. Sam:(3) tallerthanyou. Jill:Yes,andshesthreeyearsyounger(4) . Sam:Andwhosthat? Jill:Thatsmygrandmothermy(5) mother. Sam:What(6) yourothergrandparents? Jill:(
4、7) alldeadnow. Sam:Youlookverymuchlike(8) mother. Jill:Yes,Ido.Our(9) thesamecolour,(10) oureyesaredifferent. Sam:Myfather(11) lookalike,too,Whos,Thats,Shes,than me,fathers,about,Theyre,your,hair is,but,and I,Part 2 Listening and Note-taking Vocabulary commuter: One that travels regularly from one p
5、lace to another, as from suburb to city and back. A person who lives in a residential suburb and works each day in the city is a commuter,Residence,Travel regularly between home and work,Work place,For Chinese number reading rules, we use four digits. 个、十、百、千、万、十万、百万、千万、亿 等 3300 3286,3300 4,3286,330
6、0,three digits 000 hundred 0,000 thousand 0,000,000 million 百万 0,000,000,000 billion 十亿 0,000,000,000,000 trillion 万亿,425,four hundred (AND) twenty five,342,713,three hundred (AND) forty-two thousand seven hundred (AND) thirteen,2,450,000,two million four hundred (AND) fifty thousand,2,468,532,000,t
7、wo billion four hundred (AND) sixty-eight million five hundred (AND) thirty-two thousand,ExerciseA: Listen to the passage and take notes. The total number of commuters into central London between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. is The number of people traveling by means of public transportation is The perc
8、entage of people traveling by means of public transportation is,1,396,000,1,103,000,79,Ex. B Complete the following chart,29,391,000,181,000,13,9,1,103,000,237,000,4,21,405,000,28,126,000,17,Number exercises,6,578 43,698 258,102 5,690,342 879,310,219 98,214,598,320,Section 2 Listening Comprehension,
9、Part 1 Dialogues Dialogue 1 Phoning about the Flat Focus: telephone number Vocabulary: Flat is British English meaning an apartment,Part 1 Dialogues Dialogue 1 Phoning about the Flat Focus: telephone number Vocabulary: 1. Flat is British English meaning an apartment 2. the tube :the underground rail
10、way system in London 伦敦的地铁 travel to work by tube/on the tube 3. deposit: sum that sb pays in advance, in case he damages or loses sth he is renting,1.Thetelephonenumber is2248880. 2.Theflatisprobablyneartheshoppingcenter. (T Theflatisonlyabout100metersfromtheshops) 3.Thereisatubestationneartheflat.
11、 4.Ifthemanwantstorenttheflat,probablyhehastopay720poundsthefirstmonth. 5.Theaddressisnumber2,CampRoad,F Thetelephoneis2248818.,FTheaddressisnumber2,CanburyRoad,T360pondsfortherentandamonthsdeposit,T Itisonlyafiveminuteswalkfromthetube.,Dialogue 2 The Magnificent Town Residence Notes: cloakroom: a r
12、oom where coats and other articles can be left temporarily 寄物间,衣帽间,行李寄存处,jungle a tropical forest thick of woods a garden full of bushes and weeds. fridge/refrigerator a cooling machine that can store food,Ex. Listen and complete the chart,3,bathroom,cloakroom,garage,garden,central heating,sitting r
13、oom,dining room,kitchen,flash drive 闪存盘; U盘 reference number 产品编号 hard disk 硬盘 transfer n./v. 转移;转让 buy off 购买;收买 refund n./v. 退款;偿还 compensation n.补偿;报偿 authorize v. 批准;授权 brand new 全新的 file n. 文件;档案 engineer n. 工程师 upset adj. 心烦意乱的 retrieve n./v. 检索;恢复,Words and Expressions,condominium n. kndmnm 公
14、寓 lord n. 君王;勋爵 outgrow vt. 过度成长;因年龄增加而失去; nuclear family 小家庭,Part 3 Passage East or west, home is best,P.41 Answers for passage 3 1.D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5.D 6. C 7. D 8.C,Section Four: Listen to the passage and complete the fllowing outline about it,Skyscrapers,1. skeleton n.骨架 2. architect n.建筑师 3. co
15、lumn n.专栏, 圆柱 4. curve n.曲线,弯曲 adj. 弯曲的 5. uneven adj.不平坦的,不均匀的 6. granite n.花岗岩 7.skyscraper n.摩天楼 8.concrete n.混凝土 adj. 具体的 9.steel pipe 钢管,Skyscrapers In the late 19th century two new technical developments made skyscrapers possible. One development was the mechanical elevator. The other developm
16、ent was steel. Earlier skyscrapers: The first skyscraper was built in Chicago, Illinois in 1885. The worlds most famous skyscraper, the Empire State Building, was built in New York, in 1931. Skyscrapers of the 1960s and early 1970s: Every skyscraper looked the same. They were like boxes with flat tops and square sides. They were made of glass, steel and concrete. This simple design expressed the idea that all people were equal. It is also called the International Style. Skyscrapers nowadays: Some skyscrapers rise up from the gr
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