高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications 外研版必修1

1、Book 1 Module 6,The Internet and Telemunications,话题晨背 积累写作素材,自主排查 夯实基础知识,边讲边练 突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,1.download vt.下载 2.exchange vt.交换 3.content n.内容 4.skill n.技巧 5mon adj.普通的；常见的 6.information n.信息,话题晨背 积累写作素材,7.development n.发展 8.leave a message留言 9.on the Internet在网上 10.surf the Internet上网,经典语篇

2、,假如你是李华，你的笔友Jim最近沉溺于玩电脑游戏，为此你很担心。请根据下表提示给Jim写一封信，谈谈你的看法及建议,注意：1.词数100左右； 2.文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3.要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。 Dear Jim， I really feel worried about you,佳作欣赏,Dear Jim， I really feel worried about you.You used to do well in your lessons and took an active part in the activities at school，but no

3、w you take no interest in your schoolwork and dont listen to teachers as carefully as before in class.Also，you are so crazy about puter games that you cant hand in your homework on time. Perhaps playing puter games can make you feel relaxed，but if you spend too much time on it,you will have less tim

4、e to study.And it may do harm to your health.For example，it can hurt your eyes and neck. I hope you should achieve a balance between your schoolwork and your hobbies.Why not join in some outdoor activities when you feel bored？ As your friend，Ill be glad to share your happiness and sadness. Yours， Li

5、 Hua,思维发散,1.用too.to.结构改写第句 2.用主语从句改写第句,Also，you are too crazy about puter games to hand in your homework on time,Perhaps that you play puter games can make you feel relaxed，but if you spend too much time on it，you will have less time to study,3.将第句改为特殊疑问句 4.仿照第句完成句子 很高兴收到你的电子邮件，也很高兴你对学习汉语感兴趣。 that y

6、ou are interested in learning Chinese,Why dont you join in some outdoor activities when you feel bored,Im glad to receive your email and happy to know,A.写作单词 1. (vt.)包含；包括 2. (n.)来源；出处 3. (n.)(复)数据 4. (n)保护；防卫 5. (vt.)创造；发明,contain,source,data,defence,create,自主排查 夯实基础知识,重点单词,6. (vt.& n.)设计 7. (n.)发明

7、 8. (n.)许可 9. (vi.)集中(注意力、思想等) 10. (vt.)超过 11. (adj.)平均的 (n.)平均；平均数 12. (vt.)缩短 13. (n.)故障 14. (adj.)独立的,design,invention,permission,concentrate,pass,average,shorten,breakdown,independent,15. (n.)弊端；缺点 16. (n.)接近；通路；机会 (adj.)可进入的；可使用的,disadvantage,access,accessible,B.阅读单词 17.crash (vi.) 18.keyword (

8、n.) 19.log (vt.) 20.software (n.) work (n.) 22.percentage (n.) 23.document (n.) 24.via (prep.,计算机)崩溃,密码；口令,记录；登录,软件,网络,百分数；百分率,文件,途径；经由,25.military (adj.) 26.definite (adj.) 27.fantastic (adj.) 28.essay (n.) 29.frequently (adv.) 30.statistics (n.) 31.sideways (adv.,军事的；军队的,明确的,极好的；美妙的,文章,时常；经常,复)统计数

9、字,横着地；斜着地,1. 作为而出名；被称为；叫作 2. 下降 3. 提出 4. 从那时起 5. 聚精会神；集中思想 6. 与相比,bee known as,go down,e up with,from that moment on,concentrate on,pared with,重点短语,7.由组成 8. 也 9. 把某物包起来 10. 在的帮助下,consist of,as well,wrap sth.up,with the help of,1. the system as well. 后来，大学里也能使用这种系统。 2.BernersLee the Internet. 贝尔纳斯李使得

10、每个人都使用因特网成为可能 3. the time working on a puter. 如果我们用些时间在电脑上工作，那效果将会更好,It then became possible for universities to use,made it possible for everyone to use,It would be much better if we spent,经典句式,4.Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet， 45 percent in the USA and 15

11、percent in Japan. 2%的中国人口使用因特网，相比之下，在美国和日本，这个比例分别是45%和15,pared with,In 1969，a network of puters called DARPANET 1. (create) through the telephone.Only the US army could use this system 2. in 1984 the NSFNET network came into 3. (be).NSFNET，4. (late) known as “Internet”，made 5. possible for universit

12、ies to use the system as well.And thanks 6. an English scientist，Tim BernersLee，it 7. (final) became possible for everyone to use the Internet.In 1989，while working in Switzerland，BernersLee came up 8. the idea of the World Wide Web, 9. he invented two years later.He also designed the first “web,was

13、 created,until,being,later,it,to,finally,with,which,课文语法填空,browser”，a tool for puter users to access documents from other puters.From that moment 10. ，the web and the Internet grew.Now everyone in the world can access the Internet,on,access n.(接近的)方法(means)；通路(path；road)；(使用或见到的)机会；权利(常与to连用)(opport

14、unity，or right to use)；可接近性,1,应试指导后跟介词的用法,边讲边练 突破核心考点,1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to准许进入(接近) (2)accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的 be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的,1)Women had no access to education in old days. 在过去，妇女没有受教育的权利。 (2)The true function of a university should be to g

15、ive access to knowledge for its own sake. 一所大学的真正功能应该是为了自身的发展去提供获得知识的通道。 (3)A manager should be accessible to his staff. 一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人,特别提醒 (1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词to连用。此外，access在计算机术语中可作“访问，进网”讲。 (2)在access to中，介词to后可接名词或代词，一般不接doing,

16、多维训练,1)一句多译 药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。 (accessible) (range) (reach) (2)单句改错 The access to entering the village is riding a bike,Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children,Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens range,Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens reach,去

17、掉entering,design n.设计；布局；安排(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意图(intention)；构思；v.设计；构思；计划；制订(make，plan or intend,2,应试指导(1)过去分词作定语的考查；(2)活动类写作高频词汇,1)by designon purpose故意 (2)be designed for.为设计 be designed to do./as.为某目的或用途而制造或设计,1)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design? 你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还

18、是有意为之？ (2)The method is specifically designed for use in small groups. 这方法是专为小组活动设计的,多维训练,1)单句语法填空 He became a photographer more by accident than design. This building is designed weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful. The new device is designed an alternative for the old one,by,for,as,2

19、)同义句改写 用过去分词短语作定语改写上题句 将划线部分改为独立主格结构 Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer . Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer,This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is bea

20、utiful,and each is designed to give them better cover from predators,each designed to give them better cover from predators,permission n.许可，允许,3,应试指导permit独立主格的用法,1)ask for permission请求许可 with/without ones permission获取某人同意/未经某人许可,2)permit v.允许；许可；准许；n.通行证；许可证；执照,permit doing sth.允许做某事 permit of 容许(常

21、用于否定句,1)With your permission，I will carry out the project as soon as possible. 如果你答应的话，我将尽快展开这项计划。 (2)The rules of the club do not permit smoking. 俱乐部规则规定不允许吸烟,多维训练,1)单句语法填空 I was permitted (talk) to the prisoner. The guards permitted me (bring) my camera and tape recorder. The facts permit no other

22、 explanation. He asked for (permit) to leave the room. (2)同义句改写 If time permits，I will visit the Great Wall.(用独立主格结构改写,Time permitting，I will visit the Great Wall,to talk,to bring,of,permission,concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等,4,多词一义concentrate on，fix on，focus on，be absorbed in， be devoted to,1)concentrate

23、 (ones mind/attention/thoughts/efforts) on集中注意力/精力于；专注于 (2)下列短语均表示“专心，集中于”：,focus/fix ones attention on；put ones mind to；put ones heart into；be absorbed in；be lost in；apply oneself/ones mind to,1)I cant concentrate on my studies with that noise going on. 有噪音我不能集中精力学习。 (2)We must concentrate our atte

24、ntion on improving education. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作,多维训练,1)单句语法填空 It was up to him to concentrate his studies and make something of himself. If you apply yourself the job in hand，youll soon finish it. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart it. She is absorbed music,on,to,into,in,2)同义句改写 He concentrated

25、his mind on his work and didnt notice my appearance. (用with复合结构改写) (用独立主格结构改写,With his mind concentrated on his work，he didnt notice my appearance,His mind concentrated on his work，he didnt notice my appearance,consist of由组成,5,1)consist vi.组成；在于；一致 consist in(lie in)在于；存在于 consist with (agree with)

26、和一致 (2)be consistent with与一致的；符合的,多词一义consist of，be posed of，be made up of,1)His breakfast consists of dry bread and a cup of tea. 他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。 (2)Good service consists in punctuality and dependability. 良好的服务在于守时与可靠,特别提醒 consist of不用于被动语态和进行时,特别提醒,多维训练,1)单句语法填空 His words dont consist facts. T

27、he result is (consist) with previous findings. There are four parts (consist) of the text. (2)同义词替换 This club consists of eight members,with,consistent,consisting,is made up of/is posed of,e up with提出，想出(主意、计划、回答等,6,e up走近；上来；发生；出现；被提及/讨论；长出地面，发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出 e about发生 e across偶然碰到；被理解 e along跟着；前来

28、；参加,应试指导 “e副词”类语境词义辨析,1)He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland. 1989年他在瑞士工作时，提出了万维网的构想。 (2)A question came up at the meeting. 在会上提出了一个问题,多维训练,短语填空 e up with，e up，e about，e across，e along (1)The sky was dark blue when the moon . (2)I an old school f

29、riend in Oxford Street this morning. (3)Several of the members have suggestions of their own. (4)Theres a barbecue tonight and youre very wele . (5)That when we went to New York last year,came up,came across,e up with,to e along,came about,pared with与相比,7,1)pare.with/to.把和比较 pare.to.把比作 without/beyo

30、nd pare无与伦比；举世无双 (2)in parison with和相比较 by parison (with sth.)(与)相比之下,应试指导 (1)pare.with/to.作状语时的非谓语形式；(2)比较类写作高频词汇,1)This is fearfully expensive pared with the last one I bought. 这和我上次买的相比贵得吓人。 (2)We carefully pared the first report with the second. 我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。 (3)He performed well by pariso

31、n with the others. 跟别人相比，他表现得好,多维训练,1)单句语法填空 Compared many people，she was indeed very fortunate. The height of the empire building is pare. Living in the country is cheap in (pare) with the big cities. Poets often pare red roses love,with/to,without/beyond,parison,to,2)同义句改写 If you pare Columbia wit

32、h Charleston，you will find the former is a young city. (用过去分词短语作状语改写) (用现在分词短语作状语改写,Columbia is a young city pared with Charleston./Compared with Charleston，Columbia is a young city,Comparing Columbia with Charleston，you will find the former is a young city,contain v.包含，含有；容纳hold；控制，抑制 control,8,多维训

33、练,1)用contain，include的正确形式填空 Our sixcity tour a visit to London. This book all the information you need,解析 contain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。 include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分,includes,contains,2)单句语法填空 He was so excited that he could hardly contain (he). The cats were fed a normal diet，(contain)

34、 20% protein,himself,containing,average adj.平均的；普通的(normal)；典型的(typical)；n.平均数；平均水平；v.平均为；计算出的平均数(be equal to.as an average,9,多维训练,1)单句语法填空 The average of these numbers (be) 50. An average of 10 students (be) absent each day. average we receive ten letters each day,is,were/are,On,2)完成句子 (通常) we woul

35、d spend 300 per day. Teachers usually like students whose schoolwork is (在平均水平以上). Besides，the dog tends to bark (平均) six hours a day. Its a small shop， (平均为) about 500 customers a week,On (an/the) average,above average,on average of,with an average of,as well也；又；而且相当于too，also,10,多维训练,1)用as well和as

36、well as填空 I heard that the famous player his coach would e to our school for a visit. I heard the news . (2)单句语法填空 My sister，as well as her classmates who (be) late for class， (be) criticized by Mr.Hunt,as well as,as well,were,was,Now that youve got a chance，you might as well (make) full use of it.

37、What does Mr.Li do? He works on newspapers as well as (teach) us English. (3)同义句改写 The workers want to reduce working hours as well as increase their pay.(用not only.but also.和倒装结构改写,make,teaches,Not only do the workers want to increase their pay，but they also want to reduce working hours,be/bee know

38、n as.被称为；作为而出名；叫作,11,多维训练,1)单句语法填空 Shaanxi food is also known its liberal use of vinegar and garlic. Lu Xun was known a great writer. It is known us all that the earth goes around the sun,for,as,to,2)同义句改写 He was known as a writer and was invited to attend the meeting.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) (3)翻译句子 大多数人都知道他

39、是一名好演员,Known as a writer，he was invited to attend the meeting,He is known to most people as a good actor,go down(价格、数量等)下降；下去；(船等)下沉；(日、月等)落下；(风、海面等)平静下来,12,多维训练,写出下列句子中go down的汉语意思 (1)The moon has gone down. (2)The ship went down by 12 feet. (3)The wind is going down,落下,下沉,平静下来,4)Her weight went do

40、wn from 65 kilos to 50 kilos because of her illness. (5)At the moment，about 80 percent of web traffic is in English，but this percentage is going down,减轻,下降,Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使每个人使用因特网成为了可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队,13,在此结构中宾语通常可用it

41、作形式宾语，把真正的宾语置于宾补之后。可用作宾补的有名词、代词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。make变为被动语态时，不定式作主语的补足语要带to,句型公式： make宾语宾语补足语,1)His being late made it impossible for the meeting to be held on time. 他来晚了，使得会议不可能按时召开。 (2)It is difficult to make myself understood in English. 我很难用英语把自己的想法表达清楚。 (3)We were made to work for the

42、boss 16 hours a day. 老板让我们一天为他工作16个小时,1)单句语法填空 We will make our country (strength). In junior high，he was made (run) marathon. The boss made his workers (work) from morning till night. Can I make myself (hear) in such a voice? (2)单句改错 The heavy rain makes that difficult for them to finish the work o

43、n time,多维训练,strong,to run,work,heard,thatit,It would be much better if we spent the time working on a puter.如果我们用些时间在电脑上工作，那效果将会更好,14,句型公式：表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,1)If I were you，I should go and see the dentist at once. 如果我是你的话，我会马上去看牙科医生。 (2)If the sun were to rise in the west，I would lend you the money. 假如

44、太阳从西边出来，我就借钱给你,单句语法填空 (1)The weather has been very hot and dry. Yes.If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now！And my vegetables (die). (2)Had I known about this puter program，a huge amount of time and energy (save). (3)This printer is of good quality.If it (break) down within the

45、first year，we would repair it at our expense,多维训练,wouldnt have died,would have been saved,should break/broke/were to break,4)We (be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map. (5)If Tom (spend) more time studying，he (be) able to do well in the test now,would be,had spent,would be,语境填词,1.The se

46、arch result was 543 websites (包含) information about the changes of the game.(2015广东) 2.Previous generations (集中) on getting children to school on time，fed，dressed and ready to learn.(2015陕西) 3.We need a better way to (使用) information.(2015安徽,containing,concentrated,access,在高考语境中提升解题技能,4.Children are

47、 also (源泉) of great joy and happiness.(2015四川) 5.Sometimes he wore a duck hat，and I would tell myself，he was (明确地) a fan of Dr.Bernie.(2015江苏) 6.Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a (网络).(2015安徽) 7.In its early history，Chicago had floods (经常地)，especially in th

48、e spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses，and carts got stuck.(2015湖南,sources,definitely,network,frequently,8.When they do get shorter，its because the spine has (缩短) a little.(2013浙江) 9.By mentioning the (故障) of the puter，the author probably wants to prove its unwise to simply rely on

49、technology. (2013湖北,shortened,breakdown,单句语法填空,1.Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and (invent)？(2015北京) 2.Research findings seem to indicate that the (create) by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.(2015重庆) 3.Students

50、 living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted (cook) in the kitchen.(2015天津,inventions,creation,to cook,4.The argument is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual(智力的) growth by learning situations that are designed the average children.(2011广东) 5.The soldiers were strengthening the (defend) work to