2019年高考完形填空解题技巧ppt课件

1、完形填空解题微技巧 -语境的提示词,You say that you love rain, but you open your _ when it rains. You say that you love the sun, but you find a shadow spot when the _ shines. You say that you love the wind, But you _ your windows when wind blows. This is _ I am afraid; You say that you love me too,A poem: I am afrai

2、d,umbrella,sun,close,why,转折关系,转折关系,因果关系,You say that you love rain, but you open your umbrella when it rains. You say that you love the sun, but you find a shadow spot when the sun shines. You say that you love the wind, But you close your windows when wind blows. This is why I am afraid; You say th

3、at you love me too,Appreciate,完形填空解题微技巧 -语境的提示词,学习目标,1.理解完形填空命题的特点。 2. 掌握根据语境提示线索做完形填空的解题技巧,以实词考查为主，虚词为辅,1.四个备选答案的特点(I卷,完形填空的命题特点,2.轻语法，重逻辑,2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_. 3.He is rather busy, so he has _time to have lunch at home. 4.We have an English test this term

4、. Its very easy, so most students can _this test. 5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday. They were very tired but_,1.Mr Black is a doctor. He works in the _,hospital,night,no / little,pass,happy,请根据前后语境填一词，使句子逻辑一致,显性暗示,隐性暗示,Clue Words 提示词,解题技巧：瞻前顾后找提示词 提示词分类,1. 2. 3. 4,1. 2. 3,显性暗示,1.显性暗示：同词复现

5、,In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual,16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax

6、,violin,violin,2.显性暗示：同义复现,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay_ until the emergency personnel arrived Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move（2016全国卷,52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm,should not move,stay sti

7、ll 与should not move 是同义复现,stay,3.显性暗示：反义复现,Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesnt _ your memory; it only tightens it. A. loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce,tightens,tighten 与loosen是反义复现,4.显性暗示：上下义复现,He taught her how to rely on other _, specifically her hearing. A. feeli

8、ngs B. organs C. skillsD. senses,hearing,sense与hearing上下义复现,隐性暗示,When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _44_ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.

9、 （真题重现,44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later,fifty,1.隐性暗示：逻辑推理,forty-five,But we run so fast that, afterwards, we had trouble 45,45. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing,run so fast,1.隐性暗示：逻辑推理,2.隐性暗示：同一话题（场景）关联,1. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot

10、of _ to get started. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge,expensive,My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy” She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聋的）（真题重现,17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head,soun

11、d,deaf,2.隐性暗示：同一话题（场景）关联,We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _ home from work in the evenings. A. way B. track C. path D. road,3.隐性暗示:搭配关联,搭配关联： on the way home 回家的路上,The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had _an emergency call.（2016全国卷） A. ret

12、urned B. received C. made D. confirmed,3.隐性暗示：搭配关联,搭配关联： make a call 打电话,显性暗示,隐性暗示,同词（同源词） 同义词,近义词 反义词 上下义词,Clue Words 提示词,同一话题(场景) 逻辑推理 搭配,小结：根据语境提示线索做完形填空的解题技巧,The dolphin(海豚)swam in her tiny tank. It was early evening and the park was _21_. She was alone again. Earlier that day, she had performed

13、 her _22_ for the visitors; and though their cheers pleased her, they did not _23_ the anxiety of forced separation she experienced daily, _24_ her family. 21. A. repairedB. goneC. closedD. built22. A. tricksB. storiesC. songsD. duties23. A. causeB. stopC. ignoreD. tell24. A. along withB. out of C.

14、except forD. away from,alone again,逻辑推理,evening,performed,搭配,逻辑推理,separation,同义关联,early,1. Martin Luther King was an important 1 of black people in American. He believed that black people and white people should have equal rights. In 1963, Dr King led a march in Washington D.C. A lot of Americans we

15、nt there to take part in the 2 . They wanted the government to 3 the laws that were unfair to black people. Dr King believed in 4 equal rights for all people through peace and not force. When he was killed in 1968, the United States 5 a great leader. 1) A. runner B. singer C. leader D. teacher 2) A.

16、 crowd B. war C. group D. march 3) A. sign B sell C. pass D. change 4) A. gaining B. turning C. finding D .freeing 5) A. lost B. found C. bought D. died,leader,march,that were unfair to,was killed,原词,原词,逻辑,搭配,逻辑,rights,Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was _41_along

17、 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器).

18、 Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 41. A. walking B. touring C.traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed