Unit8-It-must-belong-to-Carla-知识点总结

1、Unit8 标题_Topic: _ (神秘的事情） Sentence pattern 1. 肯定是： 2.可能是： 3. 不可能是： 4. 属于句型运用Whose volleyball is this?It _/_（它肯定是Carlas). She loves volleyball. Whose hair band is this? It _/_（它不可能是Johns). He is a boy.What did you see last night ? Im not sure. It _/_ / be a dog.（它可能是一只狗).Is this Berts car? No, It _ b

2、e his. I saw him drove his car away.情态动词表推测，肯定句中可能性：must can/could may/might否定句中可能性：cant couldnt may not mightnt单词过关 N. （16）V. (5)Adj. (4)Adv. (1)Pron(1)双词性（4）Phrases (13) 重要知识点1. belong v. 属于 belong to +人名/+代词宾格 =be sbs. belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式；Sth belong(s) to sb = sth. is sbs Eg: This pen belongs

3、to me. It cant belong to YZA. It must be Alices.2. go on a picnic = go for a picnic 去野餐 have a picnic 野餐 at the picnic 在野餐3. who whose whom (1)who pron. 谁 是主格，做主语时，谓语动词用单数 Who is on duty? I am. (2)whose adj. &pron.“谁的”，可以作定语后（跟名词）或主语 Whose book is this? =Whose is the book? Its Toms/Its mine.( ) _ CD

4、 is this? Its his. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Whose( ) Look！Whose CD is this? It must be _.He bought it just now. A. Tom B. Toms C .he( ) “ _bookcase is this?” “It must be_.” A. Whos ; Tom B. Whos; Tom C. Whose; Toms D. Whose; Tom (3)whom pron. 谁的 ，是宾格，在句中做介词、动词的宾语 The expressions they use might depe

5、nd on _ they are speaking to. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Whose4. attend v 出席；参加 attend a meeting 出席会议 join/take part in/attend （123）5.value n 价值 valuable adj. 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的6. remember v记住（反）forget （173）(1)remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做了）(2) remember to do sth 记住要做某事（还没做）Dont you remember _(see) somewher

6、e in England last week?Please remember _(close) the window when you leave.7.rest v休息 n 剩余部分“the rest of +名词 ”时，谓语动词的数要与the rest of所表示的名词的数保持一致( ) The rest of the students _ in the classroom. A. is studying B. are studying C. be studying D. is studied8.pick up 接电话 Tom, I called you, but you didnt pic

7、k up 捡起；拾起 I pick up a wallet on my way home （开车）接某人I will pick you up at the station 学到；获得He was picking up the skills quickly.9 . anybody pron. 任何人 （150) (1)anybody是不定代词，表示“任何人，无论什么人”。anybody与somebody相对应， 但是anybody常用在否定句、一般疑问句或条件句中，用在 肯定句 中表示“任何人”。 (2) anybody作主语时，谓语动词用 单数 形式。10. noise n 噪音 noisy

8、adj. 吵闹的noisily adv 吵闹地 make a noise 制造噪音 The children often get _(noise) in the classroom after class.noise, voice与sound辨析 (90)11. policemen n 男警察 （pl) policemen Policewoman 女警察 （pl) policewomen police n 警察 （集体名词，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式） The police are looking for the lost child. Some _ (policeman) were sea

9、rching the house for useful clues (线索). 12. else. else 与other的区别: 二者均有“别的；其他的”意思， else修饰疑问词或不定代词，放所修饰词之后；【注】当else 修饰不定代词时， 所有格应该放在else 上，而不应该放在代上，somebody else. Anybody else 等的所有格形式是somebody elses ; anybody elses 等or else 否则，要不然 I dont want to get anybody elses money and help. other修饰名词，且放名词前。13.see

10、 sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（ 强调动作正在发生） see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 （强调发生的整个过程） I see mom cooking in the kitchen. Lucy said she saw me do the housework.14 run away =escape from【短语】run off (从容器中溢出；流出） run out (of) _ run after _15. sure adj. 一定的，可靠的 (1)be sure to do sth 一定要，务必，一定会（表推测判断） Be sure _(write) to

11、me as soon as you arrive there.(2) be sure of/about doing sth 确信，对有把 Im sure of success.(3) be sure + that 从句 确信，认为一定会Im sure that hell pass the exam.(4) make sure 弄清，查明( ) _ to come and meet my family tonight ,will you? A. Be sure B. To be sure C. Being D. Make sure( ) Be sure _ and watch TV. A. sa

12、y at home B. stayed at home C. staying at home D. to stay at home16.feel v.表示“感觉”，属感官动词，feel sb do. We all feel the house shake. 系动词的用法 1)表示某人的感觉，以人作主语。I dont feel very well today. 2)表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，通常要以被摸之物作主语。Silk feels soft and smooth. ( ) Cotton_nice and soft. A.feel like B.feels like C.feel D.feel

13、s feel like的用法表示“感到想要(做某事)”，其后接名词或动名词。 feel like doing sth = would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要去做某事 Do you feel like _ (have) a drink? 17. There be sb./sth. doing sth.某人某物正在 there be句型和情态动词连用时，表示对现有情况的猜测， 其结构形式：there情态动词be名词。()There is a boy _ basketball on the playground. Aplay B.plays Cto pl

14、ay Dplaying 18. hope的用法:（1）hope _ sth. My little brother hopes to _ (be )a good singer. (2)hope _ 从句 ()My parents hope _ a teacher. Ame to beBI will be CI to be Dto be 19. have fun _ sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。=have a good time doing sth. =enjoy doing sth. I have fun flying kites. They had fun playing basketbal

15、l yesterday. () We had fun_ in the river last Sunday. Aswim BSwimming Cswam Dswum 20. wonder v /n 希望知道；惊奇；奇迹（=want to know) wonderful adj. 奇妙的 Wonderfully adv. 非常好地Chinese Womens Volleyball team played _(wonder) in the match. No wonder + 句子 “难怪.”No wonder you are angry. 难怪你觉得生气。 How do you like the

16、talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring21.hear sb/sth doing sth 听见某人/某物正在做某事listen to/hear辨析：( )He _but could _ nothing. A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heardhear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 I

17、 often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room( ) When the little boy _ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _. A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cryhear of/about 听说 hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信Im sorry

18、to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)( ) How often do you_ your sister? Ahear B. hear of C. hear from D .hear about( ) Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now hes in hospital. _. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Thats all right. C.I hope youll feel better soon water running 流水22. a lot 很多，做副词短语，

19、修饰动词，放在动词之后。( ) He knows _ about this event. A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot25. crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满的be crowded with 一般指人多 用于人的挤满;26. sleep (slept; slept) v“睡觉” (89) If you stay up too late, you will feel _ (sleep) in class the next day. keep quiet, kids, Dad _(sleep) in the next room. OK , M

20、um.David fell_(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night. Section B1.suit v 适合，符合 suitable adj. 适合的n. “一套衣服”(1) be suitable for 适合于(2) suit sb. 适合某人，指衣服、鞋等颜色、款式上适合2.receive v 收到 (仅指“收到”，但没有表示愿不意接受)receive a letter from sb. accept v 收到 （指经过考虑， 表示自己愿意接受）receive(客观收到)收到，强调客观上收到这一事实，不表明是否

21、愿意接受He received a present yesterday, but he didnt accept it.accept(主观上接受)“接受”，主动地或自愿地接受，带有“满意；同意；认可”等意味，其反义词为refuse He accepted a present from his mother. I receive his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refuse to accept it. I _ his invitation but I didnt _ it.( ) I _ a letter from my parents

22、last weekend. I must answer it now. A. reached B. accepted C. received D. touched I _ a present from Jack, but as I wouldnt _ it. I gave it back to the sender.A. received, receive B. received, accept C. accepted, receiveD. accepted, accept3. medicine n. 药 medical adj. 医疗的；医学的 He is a medical student

23、. Have you taken your medicine this morning? take medicine medical research Chinese medicine 4.especial adj.，“特别”“主要的”，“突出的”especially adv.特别地 Its a matter of especial importance. I feel especially interested in the project. 5.history n 历史 historian n 历史学家 She is a famous _(history)6.“one of the形容词的最高级名词复数”表示“最之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用_形式。Beijing is one of _ biggest cities in China. A. a B. an C. the