介词which whom的定语从句课堂

1、1,Attributive Clause II,Prep.+ Relative Pron,Unit 5 Grammar and usage,1,定语从句,attributive clause,的定义,在主从复合句中起定语作用,修饰,名词或代词,的,从句叫定语从句,2,先行词,antecedent,3,位置,position,定语从句一般放在先行词,后面,由,关系代词,或,关系副词引导,4,在先行词前通常有定冠词,article,the,eg. He is,the,boy I met before,Revision,被定语从句修饰的,名词或代词,3,Gao Xiaosong,was a musi

2、c,producer,Gao Xiaosong was,caught by the police,for the drunken,driving in May,Gao Xiaosong _,_ was a music,producer was caught,by the police for the,drunken driving in May,that,who,Practice,4,Li Yang started Crazy English,Crazy English _ Li,Yang started is famous,which/ that,Crazy English is famou

3、s,Crazy English _ was,started by Li Yang is famous,which/ that,5,Li Qiming caused a traffic,accident,His father is Li Gang,Li Qiming _,father is Li Gang,caused a traffic,accident,whose,6,He is reading at the desk,There is a book on the desk,He is reading at the desk,which,there is a book,on,He is re

4、ading at the desk,on which,there is a book,Example,or,7,The boy is Chen Kai,Behind Chen Kai, a girl is drinking,The boy is Chen Kai,behind whom,a girl is drinking,8,Yong Yujie is the boy,Beside,在,旁边,the boy, the other two boys are fighting,Yong Yujie is the boy,beside whom,the other two,boys are fig

5、hting,9,The boy is making faces,做鬼脸,in front of the window,We can see some pairs of shoes through the window,The boy is making faces in front of the window,through which,we can see some pairs of shoes,10,1,当,关系代词作定语从句,宾,语,时，常将介词提前，用,介,词加关系代词,引导定语从句,2,e.g. The man,about whom,you talked is kind,3,2,用介

6、词加关系代词引导定语从句时,不可,用,that,或,who,如果指“人”，用,介词,whom,如果指,物”，用“介词,which,4,e.g. The park is a place,to which,I often go,5,My cousin is a person,with whom,I can,6,discuss my homework,Rules,11,3,在,不正式,的场合，介词可置于从句,末尾处,此时，若关系代词作,从句的宾语,可省略,e.g. Literature is a subject,which,I know,little,about,12,1. Do you know

7、the girl _,A. whom I talk B. with who I talk,C. I talk with D. with that I talk,2. The factory _ well work in next,week is not far from here,A. where B. to which,C. which D. in which,Practice,in,13,This is the book_ which you,asked,1,看定语从句中,动词与介词,的搭配,for,如何判断介词,Art is something _ which I know little

8、,Practice,about,The teacher_ _ I learnt most,was Mrs Zhu,from whom,know,learnt,14,2,看定语从句中,形容词,与介词的搭配,Eric is the boy _ _ his father is,strict,Eric is the boy _ _ his father is,hard,Practice,The West Lake,_ _Hangzhou,is famous, is a beautiful place,for which,famous,with whom,strict,hard,on whom,15,3

9、,根据,先行词,判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配,Sep. 29th was the,day,_ _ Tiangong I,was launched,发射,on which,The speed _ _ light travels is said to,be the fastest in the universe,Practice,at which,speed,16,The reason,_ Li Yang,was blamed,责,怪,is that he,was thought to,abuse,虐待,his wife and,children,for which,reason,17,1. Th

10、e subject _ _ Eric is,interested,is physics,A. on which B. in which C. at which D. in whom,2. This is the,knife,_ _ I usually,cut,bread,A.with which B. on whichC. in which D. from which,3. Do you know the lady _ Tom,is married,A. at whom B. in whom C. to whom D. with whom,4. Oxygen,氧气,is an importan

11、t element, _ we,cannot,live,A.in which B. from which C. with which D. without,which,Fill in the blanks using Prep.+ Relative Pron,18,5. Do you know the girl _ _ our head teacher,is,shaking hands,A. about whom B. with who,C. with whom D. to whom,6. I cant find my dictionary _ _ I,paid,over,100,A. to

12、which B. to whom C. on which D. for which,7. This is the good car _ _ I,spent,all my,money,A. in which B. on which C. for which D. at which,19,8. She is the teacher _ _all his,students,have respect,A,to whom B. on whom,B,C. of whom D. for whom,9. I dont like the,way,_ you speak to your,parents,A,in

13、which B. that C. / D. all of the above,20,10. This is the book _,A. for which I am looking,B. which I am looking,C. whom I am looking for,D. I am looking for,21,1. The subject,in which,Eric is interested is physics,2. This is the knife,with which,I usually cut bread,3. Do you know the lady,to whom,T

14、om is married,4. Oxygen is an important element,without which,we,can,not,live,5. Do you know the girl,with whom,our head teacher is,shaking hands,6. I cant find my dictionary,for which,I paid over $100,7. This is the good car,on which,I spent all my money,8. She is the teacher,for whom,all his stude

15、nts have respect,9. I dont like the way,in which/that,you speak to your,parents,10. This is the book I am,looking for,What conclusions,结论,can we make,22,2,像,look after, look for, depend on, pay attention,to, take care of,等,固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般,不宜,将介词与动词分开。例如,This is the boy,whom,she has,taken care of,1),

16、介词关系代词“结构中的介词可以是,in, on,about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without,等,3,当先行词是,way,的时候,我们可以使用,that,或,in which,引导定语从句,在这种情况下,that,或,in which,也可以,省略,Conclusion,Correct the,mistakes,in the,following sentences as,quickly,as possible,Competition,24,1,This is the hotel at that they stayed,2,The village the

17、y worked is big,3,The factory I am going is modern,4,The way which we should solve the,problem is practical,5,The way in which he suggeted is wrong,6,That afternoon in which I spent with you,was fine,7,The house is the place in which I paid a,visit yesterday,which,in which,to which,to,in which/that,

18、1,That evening, _ Ill tell you more,later, I stayed at Rachels place,2,There are several storybooks, _ Red,Star is the best one,3,The boy made a hole in the wall, _ he,could see what was going on inside the house,4,In the dark street, there wasnt a person,_ she could turn for help,5,That blue house is the place _