初中英语倒装句Lisonppt课件

1、初中英语倒装句,Inverted Sentence Teacher: Lison Lee,First of all, lets look at two sentences. A: Here comes a car. B: Never have I seen a car. 同学们知道这两句话的意思吗？两个句子有什么不同呢,Insert Title Text,部分倒装,倒装句,A: Here comes a car. 把句子的整个谓语部分提到主语前面的句子 完全倒装 B: Never have I seen a car. 把be动词、情态动词以及助动词提到主语前的句子,完全倒装,完全倒装是只将句子

2、中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 常见结构之一：here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 a.There goes the bell. b. He is your letter. 常见结构之二： 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 a. Away ran the prisoner. b. In the front of the stage stood an actress,注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能

3、完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. Here you are,部分倒装,部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如be动词，助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 常见结构之一： 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the a

4、nswer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room,例题分析,1)Why cant I smoke here? At no time_ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit 答案： 2) Not until the early years of the 19th century _ wha

5、t heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 答案,常见结构之二： Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than 以否定词开头的部分倒装，主句不倒装。 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner ha

6、d she gone out than a student came to visit her,例题分析,No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 答案,常见结构之三: so, neither作部分倒装 以so/neither起首的倒装句，结构为so/neither+谓语+主语，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。该结构中谓语动词的选择在形式上要和上文的谓语保持一致，数要由下文

7、的主语来决定。 She can play the piano, so can he. Lily hasnt read this book, neither has Mary. 注意，在“so+谓语+主语”的结构中，主语是另外的人或物，而在“so+主语+谓语”的结构中，主语仍是上文的人或物，表示对 上文所讲事实的肯定或强调，如，She can play the piano, so she can,例题分析,Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know, _. A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 答案,常见结构之四：only在句首要倒装的情况 Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 常见结构之五： as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。 注意： 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠