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1、英语2年级下册句型总结1.动词V+ing1 动词V直接+ ing:do - doing(做)go - going(去)fly - flying(飞)play - playing(玩)row - rowing(划船) talk - talking(交谈) say - saying(说)sing - singing(唱歌)color - coloring(涂颜色) draw - drawing(画画)read - reading(读书) listen - listening(听)catch - catching(抓) walk - walking(走路) sleep - sleeping(睡觉)s

2、ki - skiing(滑雪)tidy - tidying(打扫)drink - drinking(喝)eat - eating(吃)stand - standing(站立)2 动词V双写最后一个字母+ ing:run - running(跑步),swim - swimming(游泳) clap - clapping(拍)skip - skipping(大跳)sit - sitting(坐)stop - stopping(停止)动词V去e+ ing:dance- dancing(跳舞)write- writing(写)come- coming(来) take- taking(带,拿)have-

3、 having(有)2.询问天气:Whats the weather like(in Qingdao)? (青岛的)天气怎么样啊?)- Its windy (in Qingdao). (青岛)有风呢。) Is it sunny (in Qingdao) ? (青岛)晴天吗?)- Yes, it is. (是的,是晴天。)/ No, it isnt. (不是,不是晴天。)Whats the weather likehere in spring / summer / autumn / winter? (春天 / 夏天 / 秋天 / 冬天这里的天气怎么样啊?)- Its warm (是温暖的) /

4、sunny and hot (是晴天而且很热) / cool (是凉爽的)/ cold and it snows (是寒冷的而且下雪).(描述天气的词汇可以替换练习, sunny, windy, raining, snowing, cold, hot,城市也可以替换练习哦,What is = Whats)3.like + 动词ing: Whatdoyoulike(here in spring)? (春天的时候)你喜欢(在这里)做什么?)-Ilikesinging(here in spring).(我喜欢(春天在这)唱歌。)Whatdoyoulike(here in summer)? (夏天的时

5、候)你们喜欢(在这里)做什么?)- Welikecoloringpictures (here in summer). (我们喜欢(夏天在这)给图片涂色。)Whatdotheylike(here in autumn)? (秋天的时候)他们喜欢(在这里)做什么?)-Theylikereadingbooks (here in autumn). (他们喜欢(秋天在这)读书。)Whatdoeshe / she / itlike(here in winter)? (冬天的时候)他/她/它喜欢(在这里)做什么?)-He /She / Itlikeslisteningto music (here in win

6、ter).(他/她/它喜欢(冬天在这)听音乐。)Whatdoeshis mother / Amy / the girllike(here on weekends)? (周末)他的妈妈/Amy/那个女孩喜欢(在这)做什么?)- Shelikesdancing(here on weekends). (她喜欢(周末在这)跳舞。)Whatdoesher brother / Sam / the boylike(here at 10 oclock)? (10点的时候)她的哥哥/Sam/那个男孩喜欢(在这)做什么?)- Helikeswriting(here at 10 oclock). (他喜欢(10点在

7、这)写字。)Doyou / you / theylikedancing? (你/你们/他们喜欢跳舞吗?)- Yes, I / we / theydo. (是的,我/我们/他们喜欢。) / No, I / we / they /dont. (不是,我/我们/他们不喜欢。)Doeshe (Sam / her father) / she (Amy / his mother) / itlikeplayingfootball? (他(Sam/她的父亲)/ 她(Amy/他的母亲 )/ 它喜欢踢足球吗?)- Yes, he / she / itdoes. (是的,他/她/它喜欢。) / No, he / s

8、he / itdoesnt. (不是,他/她/它不喜欢。)(What do / does . like? - . like / likes . 的句型我们之前学习过,之前like后面+名词,这里是+动词ing,是需要新掌握的知识点哦,每一句话后都可以试着加上时间地点进行练习,灵活应用)4.am+动词ing和are+动词ing表示正在做什么 Whatareyou doing? (你正在做什么呀?)- Imreadinga book. (我正在读一本书。)Areyou doingyour homework? (你正在做作业吗?)- Yes, I am. (是的,我正在做作业。) / No, Im

9、not. (不是,我没在做作业。) Implayingtable tennis. (我正在打乒乓球。) Imnot flyinga kite. (我没在放风筝。)Youreplayingtable tennis. (你正在你乒乓球。)Youarentflyinga kite. (你没在放风筝。)Whatareyou doing?(你们正在做什么?)- Wereplayinghide and seek. (我们正在玩捉迷藏。)Areyou takingphotos? (你们正在拍照片吗?)- Yes, we are. (是的,我们正在拍照。) / No, we arent. (不是,我们没在拍照

10、片。) Whatarethey (the monkeys / the girls) doing? (他们(猴子们/女孩们)正在做什么?)- Theyretidyingtheir rooms. (他们正在打扫他们的房间。)Arethey(themonkeys / thegirls)watchingTV? (他们(猴子们/女孩们)正在看电视吗?)- Yes, they are. (是的,他们正在看电视。) / No, they arent. (不是,他们没在看电视。) Weredrinking. (我们正在喝东西。) Werenot eating. (我们没有再吃东西。)Theyre(The mo

11、nkeysare/ The girlsare)drinking. (他们(猴子们/女孩们)正在喝东西。) Theyre(The monkeysare/ The girlsare)not eating. (他们(猴子们/女孩们)没有在吃东西。) Amy and Samaredoingtheir homework. (Amy和Sam正在做作业。) Amy and Samarenot playinggames. (Amy和Sam没在玩游戏。)(I am = Im, you are = youre, we are = were, they are = theyre)5. is+动词ing:Whatsh

12、e (Sam) / she (Amy) / it doing? (他(Sam)/她(Amy)/它正在做什么呀?)- Hes/ Shes/ Itsswimming. (他/她/它正在游泳。)Ishe (Sam) / she (Amy) / itplayingbasketball? (他(Sam)/她(Amy)/它正在玩篮球吗?)- Yes, he / she / it is. (是的,他/她/它正在玩篮球。)/ No, he / she / it isnt. (不,他/她/它没在玩篮球。) Hes/ Shes/ Itsnot sleeping. (他/她/它没在睡觉。) Linglings/ A

13、myssinging. (玲玲/Amy正在唱歌。) No oneistalkingto her. (没有人正在跟她说话。)(he is = hes, she is = shes, it is = its, is not = isnt, What is = Whats, Amy is = Amys)6. 动词V第三人称单数:1 动词V直接+ s:play - plays(玩)row - rows(划船)talk - talks(交谈)say - says(说)sing - sings(唱歌)color - colors(涂颜色) draw - draws(画画)read - reads(读书)l

14、isten - listens(听) walk - walks(走路)sleep - sleeps(睡觉)ski - skis(滑雪)drink - drinks(喝)eat - eats(吃)run - runs(跑步)swim - swims(游泳)clap - claps(拍) skip -skips(大跳)write- writes(写)come- comes(来)take- takes(带,拿)stand - stands(站立)sit - sits(坐)stop - stops(停止)动词V+ es:do - does(做)go - goes(去)catch - catches(抓

15、)dance- dances(跳舞)动词V变y为i+es:fly - flies(飞)tidy - tidies(打扫) 特殊变化:have -has(有)7.Usually一般现在时:Whatdoyou /you /theyusuallydo on Sundays? (你/你们/他们周日经常做什么?)- I / We / Theyusuallygo shopping on Sundays. (我/我们/他们周日经常去购物。) 第三人称单数:Whatdoeshe (Sam) / she (Amy) / itusuallydo on Sundays? (他(Sam)/她(Amy)/它周日经常做什

16、么?)- He / She / Itusuallyplaysgames on Sundays. (他/她/它周日经常做游戏。)(孩子需要重点区分一般现在时和现在进行时(动词ing)表达意思的区别)8. 用where提问 Whereareyou / you / they? (你/你们/他们在哪里?)- Im / Were / Theyre at the park (station / zoo). (我/我们/他们在公园/车站/动物园。)Where are you / you / they? (你/你们/他们在哪里?)- Im/ Were/ Theyresittingnext to / in fr

17、ont of (in/ on / under)the box. (我/我们/他们正坐在盒子里面/上面/下面/旁边/前面。)Whereishe (Sam)/ she (Amy)/ it? (他(Sam)/她(Amy)/它在哪里?)- Hes/ Shes/ Itsat the park (station / zoo). (他/她/它在公园/车站/动物园。)Whereishe (Sam)/ she (Amy)/it? (他(Sam)/她(Amy)/它在哪里?)-Hes/ Shes/ Itssittingnext to / in front of (in/ on / under)the box. (他

18、/她/它正坐在盒子里面/上面/下面/旁边/前面。) Whereisthe train going? (火车正在往哪里走?)- Itsgoingup a hill. (它正在上山坡。)(going up a hill可以用以下词组替换练习,going down a hill, going past a hospital, turning left, turning right, turning around, coming back) Whereisthe park? (公园在哪里呀?)- Please go straight on. Turn right. Turn left. Its in

19、front of / next to the supermarket. (请直走,右转,左转。公园就在超市的前面/旁边。) Wheredoeshe (Sam) / she (Amy) / it live? (他(Sam)/她(Amy)/它住在哪里?)- He / She / It livesin Qingdao. (他/她/它住在青岛。)附录be (am / is / are) :第一人称第二人称第三人称单数I我(am)you你(are)he / she / it他/她/它(is)复数we我们(are)you你们(are)they他们(are)练习题 I like _ (sit / sitting) next to my mother. It likes _ (play / playing) football. What _ (do / does) he like here in summer? You _ (like / likes) playing piano. She _ (like / li

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