高考英语第1轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage知识点复习讲解课件新人教版必修4

1、佳作诵读,Representing,the,student,association,I,went,to,the,airport,to,meet,the,international,students.After,their,flight,arrived,I introduced them to each other,I was surprised to,know that not all cultures greet each other in the same way,Tony,from,Colombia,approached,Julia,touched,her,shoulder,and,1.

2、kissed,her,on,the,cheek,But,Julia,from,Britain,2.stepped back appearing surprised and 3.put up her,hands,4.as if 5.in defence.I guessed that there was probably a,major misunderstanding.As we know,English people do not,usually 6.stand very close to others,However,people from,Spain,Italy,or,South,Amer

3、ican,countries,approach,others,closely and 7.are more likely to touch them,8,In general,most people around the world now greet,each,other,by,9.shaking,hands.Therefore,studying,international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in,todays world of cultural crossroads,1,kiss sb.on the cheek,吻某

4、人的脸颊,2,step back,后退,3,put up ones hand,举手,4,as if,好像,5,in defence,防御,6,stand/be close to,靠近,7,be likely to,很可能,8,in general,总向说来,9,shake hands,握手,好句延展,1,我很吃惊地发现不是所有的孩子都喜欢这个玩具,find,that,not,all,the,children,like,the toy,2,他日夜咳嗽好像是感冒了,He coughed day and night,ill,3,他们这个周末有可能去爬山,They,climb mountains th

5、is weekend,I was surprised to,as if he was,are likely to,1,单词拓展识记,一、单词与派生,1,n,社团,联系；联想,v,t,把联系起来,2,v,t,误解；误会,n,误解；误会,3,adj,口语的,adj,未说出口的,非口语的,association,associate,misunderstand,misunderstanding,spoken,unspoken,4,ad,v,真实地；真诚地；真正地,adj,真实,的,n,真实；真理,5,adj,好奇的,ad,v,好奇地,n,好奇心,6,v,t,保护；保卫,n,防御；保卫,7,v,t,代表

6、；象征,n,adj,代表，众议员；代理的，描写的,8,adj,主要的,n,大多数，大部,分,truly,true,truth,curious,curiously,curiosity,defend,defence,represent,representative,major,majority,二、语境填空,1,Children,are,usually,more,natural,in,their,manner,than,成年人,2,Most of the students of this college live in,宿舍,3,He soon forgot his,怒火,and came rou

7、nd,4,As you,接近,the school,the first building,you see is the teaching building,adults,dormitories,anger,approach,5,He is fluent in,口语的,English,but is not,good at written English,6,Speak clearly,or youll make yourself,误解,7,There were calls for,主要的,changes to the,system,8,When she opened the door she w

8、as,迎接,by,a messy scene,9,The,boy,looked,at,me,好奇地,as,if,I,were a complete stranger,spoken,misunderstood,major,greeted,curiously,2,短语多维运用,一、互译练习,1,保卫以免受,2,有希望；很可能,3,总的来说；通常,4,at ease,5,lose face,6,turn ones back to,defend against,be likely to,in general,舒适；自由自在；快活,丢脸,背弃；背对,二、用上述短语的适当形式填空,1,The little

9、 boy didnt feel completely _ in the,strange surroundings,2,Frank said that he would never do it,because to do so,would be to _,3,Were,trying,to,raise,awareness,about,the,environment _ and air pollution in particular,4,Jack and,Jerry used to be friends,but finally Jack,_ Jerry,5,Look,Dark,clouds,are,

10、gathering.It,_,rain,soon,答案,1.at ease,2.lose face,3.in general,4.turned,his back to,5.is liking to,3,句式高仿演练,1,教材,P,26,I,stood,for,a,moment,watching,them,and,then,went,to,greet,them,我站了一会儿观看他们然后走过去,招呼他们,句式仿写,李华和我代表我们班参加了会议,Li Hua and I attended the meeting,representing our,school,2,教材,P,26,The first

11、person to arrive was Tony Garcia,from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain,第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼,加西里,随后紧跟,着的是英国的朱莉娅,史密斯,句式仿写,我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完,成作业并且唯一一个得满分的人,My son told me gladly that he was the third person,and the only one to get full marks in his,class,to finish his work,3,教材,P,26,N

12、ot,all,cultures,greet,each,other,the,same,way,nor,are,they,comfortable,in,the,same,way,with,touching or distance between people,各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接,触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样,句式仿写,我再也没见到他，也没有收到他的信,I never saw him again,him,nor did I hear from,4,教材,P,26,However,people from places like Spain,Italy,or,South,

13、American,countries,approach,others,closely,and are more likely to touch them,不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别,人很近的地方，而且可能会,用身体,接触对方,句式仿写,身体活跃的孩子更有可能成长为积极健康,的成年人,Physically,active,children,become,active and healthy adults,are more likely to,4,课文语法填空,Not all cultures greet 1._other in the same way.Each,countr

14、y,may,have,2._own,way,to,express,feelings.In,Britain,people may keep a 3._(certainly) distance.In,Japan,they,may,bow,to,each,other,4._they,meet.In,France,people,shake 5._(hand) and kiss each other,twice,6._each,cheek.And,in,South,American,countries,they may stand close and touch each other,7._,in,Mi

15、ddle,Eastern,and,other,Muslim,countries,they,will,often,stand,quite,8._(closely)to,men,not,touch,women.In,China,today,people,may,shake,hands with each other,sometimes they greet each other only,with,9._smile.Perhaps,they,10._(kiss)or,embrace in the future to express their strong feelings,答案,1.each,2

16、.its,3.certain,4.when,5.hands,6,on,7.But,8.close,9.a,10.will kiss,1,高考真题演练,完形填空,完成句子,2014,四川高考,She,was,surprisingly,unafraid,and,seemed to be curious about what he was doing,她似乎出奇的不再害怕并且好奇他在做什么,教材,P,26,After half an hour of waiting for their flight to,arrive,I,saw,several,young,people,enter,the,wait

17、ing,area,looking around curiously,阅读理解,完成句子,1,2014,天津高考,Many people dont dare to approach,Nature any more,许多人不再敢接近自然,教材,P,26,Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder,and kissed her on the cheek,2,2014,浙江高考,Singaporeans shake hands when they,meet and often also greet each other with a small,polite

18、bow,新加坡人见面时握手，而且也经常用一个微小的礼貌的,鞠躬互相问候,教,材,P,25,There,are,many,different,ways,to,greet,someone using words,2,核心单词突破,represent vt,代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称,教材,P,26,Y,esterday,another student and I,representing,our,universitys,student,association,went,to,the,Capital,International,Airport,to,meet,this,years,inter

19、national,students,昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都,国际机场迎接今年的国际学生,represent.as/to,be,宣,称,为,把,描,绘,成,represent sth.to sb,向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事,represent oneself as/to be,自称是,He,was,picked,out,from,the,whole,class,to,represent,them to the other school,他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去,The red lines represent railways,红线代表铁路线,T

20、he thirteen stars on the American flag represent the,thirteen colonies that announced independence,美国国旗上的十三颗星代表十三个宣布独立的州,易混辨析,represent,s,tand for,on behalf of,represent,代表某人、团体、政府等，某物表现,描绘的,是什么。是动词,stand for,通常指字母,数字,符号等代表,象征什么,是动词短语,on behalf,of,代表、代替某人，只能作状语。是介词短语,curious adj,好奇的,curiously adv,好奇

21、地,教材,P,26,After half an hour of waiting for their flight to,arrive,I,saw,several,young,people,enter,the,waiting,area,looking around curiously,等待了半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区,好奇地四处张望,1)be curious about,对感到好奇,be curious to do sth,渴望做,2)out of curiosity,出于好奇,meet/satisfy ones curiosity,满足某人的好奇心,with/curiosity

22、,curiously,好奇地,It,is,good,to,be,curious,about,the,world,around,you,because I think curiosity is the best teacher,对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心,是最好的老师,People,gathered,round,curious,to,know,what,was,happening,人们聚拢过来，很想知道发生了什么事情,When I first walked into the network in the world,it,is with curiosity,我当初是抱着好奇

23、心走进网络世界的,approach vt.&vi,接近；靠近；找,商量,n,接近；方,法；途径；步骤；通道,教材,P,26,Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder,and kissed her on the cheek,托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸,1)approach sb.on/about sth,就某事与某人洽谈,商量,交,涉,be approaching,快到了,2)at the approach of,在快到的时候,make approaches to sb,设法接近某人,approach to,做某事的,方法,3)appr

24、oachable,adj,易接近的；平易近人的,Our vacation is approaching,but we still cant decide,where to go,我们的假期日益临近，可我们仍定不下来去哪里,His approaches to the problem are wrong,他处理这个问题的方法是错误的,The,club,has,made,an,approach,to,a,local,business,firm for sponsorship,俱乐部已向本地一家公司寻求资助,The approach_to the house was a narrow path,通往这

25、房子的路是一条狭窄的小径,Y,oull,find,the,headmaster,a,very,approachable,person,你将会发现校长十分平易近人,易混辨析,approach,way,means,method,四者都有,方式,方法,途径,之意,但,approach,侧重,指待人接物或思考问题的方式,way,为一般用语,means,指,可以得到结果的方法,method,指有规律的、有条理的做法,表示,做,的方法,时各自的搭配分别是,the approach to(doing)sth,the way to do/of(doing)sth,the means of(doing)sth,

26、the method of(doing)sth,分别与不同的介词搭配,with this method,in this way,by this means,defend vt,保护；保卫；辩护,defence n,防御；保卫,教材,P,26,She stepped back appearing surprised and put,up her hands,as if in defence,她后退了几步，看上去有些吃,惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫,1)defend sb,s,th.from,against sb./sth,保护某人,某物,免受伤害；保卫某人,某物,defend oneself a

27、gainst sth,为自己辩护,2) in defence of,为了保卫,in sb.s/sth.s defence,为辩护；在的防备下,He,has,employed,one,of,the,UKs,top,lawyers,to,defend him,他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护,They,need,more,troops,to,defend,the,border,against_possible attack,他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击,When,a,dog,attacked,me,I,picked,up,a,stick,in,defence of myself,当

28、一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己,We,are,determined,to,defend,our,motherland,at,all,costs,我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国,major,n,主修,科目,主修,v,主修,adj,主要的；主修,的,教材,P,26,I,guessed,that,there,was,probably,a,major,misunderstanding,我猜想或许有很大的误解,major in sth,主修,大专院校的,科目,What are you majoring_in at the university,Ancient Chinese history,你在大

29、学里主修什么,古汉语,We have encountered majoy problems,我们遇到了大问题,greet vi.&vt,迎接；问候,教,材,P,25,There,are,many,different,ways,to,greet,someone using words,使用语言向某人问候有多种不同的说法,greet sb.with,用迎接；用向某人打招呼,She greeted him with a loving kiss,她以亲切的一吻来迎接他,He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived,客人到达时他都热情接待,functi

30、on n,作用；功能；职能,vi,起作用；运转,教材,P,30,its,function,is,to,show,happiness,and,put,people at ease,它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境,function as,起作用；当作用；担任,During World War,when London was bombed,many underground stations functioned_as shelters,第二次世界大战期间，当伦敦被轰炸时，许多地铁站成,了防空洞,The,function,of,the,heart,is,to,pump,blood,through,the

31、 body,心脏的功能就是把血液输送到全身,短语多维演练,选词填空,r,epresent,curious,approach,defend,major,function,rank,greet,1,Mr Li does not even _ in the worlds top ten,2,The,walls,were,built,as,a,_,against,enemy,attacks,3,He was _ about how she would react,4,The machine wont _ properly if you dont oil,it well,5,Brown areas _

32、deserts on the map,6,He decided to adopt a different _,7,Smoking is one of the _ causes of cancer,8,People in different countries _ with each other,in different way,答案,1.rank,2.defence,3.curious,4.function,5,represents,6.approach,7.major,8.greet,represent,defend,变形记,1,用,represent,的适当形式填空,He,_,our,sc

33、hool,to,take,part,in,the,competition and all of us were proud of him,She is always _ herself as the kindest,mother,in the world,Most,employers,do,care,about,the,personal,appearances of their employees,雇员,because those people,_ the companies to their customers,Maybe I wont have as many exact _ of peo

34、ple,and places,答案,represented,representing,represent,representations,2,用,defend,的适当形式填空,She _ herself successfully in court,She had to _ herself against the guard dog,We should fight in _ of our country,答案,defended,defend,defence,单句改错,1,With Teachers Day approach,our class decided to,hold a party to

35、 celebrate the important day,_,2,Liz,picked,up,the,blue,envelope,and,turned,it,over,with curiously,_,答案,1.approach,approaching,2.curiously,curiousity,去掉,with,易混词运用,用,way,means,method,approach manner,填空,1,Whats the best _ of doing it,2,We,should,learn,to,use,different,_,to,solve,different contradicti

36、ons,3,She had changed her _ of living,4,All the _ to the palace were guarded by,troops,5,I think this is the best _ of solving the,problem,答案,1.way,2.methods,3.way,4.approaches,wa,ys,5.me,a,ns,way/manner,3,精典短语研析,in general,总的来说；通常,generally,教材,P,26,In,general,though,studying,international,customs c

37、an certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world,of cultural crossroads,但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的,习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难,generally speaking,总的来说，一般说来,in short,brief,sum,简而言之；总之,on the whole,to be short/brief,to sum up,总的来说,in conclusion,总而言之,all in all,总的来说,in one/a word,总之,Thats a good rule for life

38、 in general,一般来说这是一个很好的生活原则,In general,Chinas painting was flowering after Han,Dynasty,一般来说，中国的绘画在汉朝就已经成熟了,My opinion is on the whole the same as yours,我的意见大体上同你的一样,In a word,I cant go out as I have many things to do,总而言之，我不能出去，因为我有许多事情要做,lose face,丢脸；失面子,教材,P,30,There,are,unhappy,smiles,such,as,whe

39、n,someon,e “loses face” and smiles to hide it,还有不愉快的微笑，比如说当某人丢脸时，他们用微笑,来掩盖,1)save ones face,挽回面子,make a face,做个鬼脸,2)be faced with,面对,3)face to face,面对面,in the face of,面对,问题、困难、危险等,Please keep calm in the face of great danger,面对巨大危险时请保持镇静,Faced,with,difficulties,they,never,give,up,but,try,their best

40、to find a way out,面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路,at ease,舒适；快活；自由自在,教材,P,30,its,function,is,to,show,happiness,and,put,people at ease,它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境,Nurses do all they can to make patients feel at ease,护士尽力使病人心情放松,His mind was at ease and he felt confident in the future,他心情舒畅，对前途很有信心,易混辨析,at ease/with ease,at

41、ease,feeling confident or relaxed,安逸地,安心地,自,在地，其反义短语为,ill at ease,既可作表语，也,可作状语,with,ease,easily or without difficulty,轻松地、容易地，只,能作状语,He passed the exam with ease,他轻而易举地通过了考试,短语多维演练,选词填空,t,urn ones back to,at ease,lose face,defend.against,in general,1,David knew he was wrong,but he wouldnt admit,for

42、fear of _ in front of other classmates,2,It,was,quite,wrong,for,him,to,_,his,friends,when they were in trouble,3,_ her work has been good,but this essay is,dreadful,4,It is essential to feel _ with your therapist,5,White blood,cells,help,_,the body,_,infection,答案,1.losing,face,2.turn,his,back,to,3.I

43、n,general,4.at ease,5.defend,against,短语精练,1,用,ease,短语的适当形式填空,He,didnt,feel,_,in,the,strange,surroundings,Their help enabled me to finish the work _,答案,at ease,with ease,2,用,face,短语的适当形式填空,Rather than admit failure,Frank _,in order to _,弗兰克为了保全面子,没有承认失败,而是做了个鬼脸,_ they never give up,面对困难时，他们从不放弃,答案,ma

44、de a face,save his face,Faced with,difficulties,根据汉语提示完成句子,1,High,school,students,_,面,对,选,择,between arts and science,2,I didnt see his face clearly because he _,背,对着我,3,I was surprised to find that the little girl _,非,常自由自在,among strangers as if she had known them for a,long time,4,Being afraid of _

45、,丢脸,she left the,party after they found that she had told lies,5,His statement refers to people _,大,体而言,not to anyone in particular,答案,1.are faced with a choice,2.turned his back,to me,3.was quite at ease,4.losing face,5.in general,4,典型句式剖析,教材,P,26,The first person to arrive was Tony,Garcia,from Col

46、ombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain,第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼,加西亚,随后紧跟,着的是英国的朱莉娅,史密斯,句式,分析,the,first,名词,to,do,表示“第,一个,做的”，动词不定式作定语,1,动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或者代词的,后面,2,有很多名词常可用不定式作定语。常见的有,ability,chance,idea,fact,excuse,promise,answer,reply,attempt,belief,way,reason,moment,time,等,句式,分析,the,first,名词,t

47、o,do,表示“第,一个,做的”，动词不定式作定语,1,动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或者代词的,后面,2,有很多名词常可用不定式作定语。常见的有,ability,chance,idea,fact,excuse,promise,answer,reply,attempt,belief,way,reason,moment,time,等,3,如果不定式是一个不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的,名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面要,有必要的介词,4,当名词被,first,second,等序数词以及形容词的最高级,或者,last,only,等修饰时，其后常用不定式作定语,5,不定式作定语

48、一般表示将来,He is always the first to arrive and the last to leave,他总是第一个到达最后一个离开,I must keep the promise to pay within a month,我必须遵守在一个月之内偿付的诺言,He is the best man to do the job,他是做这项工作的最好人选,温馨提示,若不定式是一个不及物动词，或者不定式,所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定,式后面要有必要的介词,Mr.Li bought a comfortable flat to_live_in,李先生买了一套舒适

49、的公寓住,教材,P,26,Not,all,cultures,greet,each,other,the,same,way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching,or distance between people,各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接,触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样,句式分析,nor,放在,not,no,never,等否定词之后,表示“也不,Not a car nor even a bicycle could pass the narrow alley,这条狭窄小径别说汽车过不去,就是自行车也无法

50、通过,No money did he have nor any chance to get any,他没有钱，想赚也没有机会,1)both.not,not.both,not,all.,all.not,every(the,whole,not/not.every(the,whole,为部分否定,none,not.any,nobody,nothing,为全部否定,2,neither,nor,so,系动词,情态动词或助动词主语,是一个倒装句型，表示前面的情况也适用于后者,s,o,用于肯,定场合,neither,nor,用于否定场合,温馨提示,有时,nor,也可用来强调或增加信息，表示,也不,这时其前后

51、说的是同一个主语的否定情况,I dont expect children to be rude,nor_do I expect to,be disobeyed,我不希望孩子们没礼貌，也不希望他们不听话,I am not,nor have I ever been a wealthy man,我现在不是，也从来不是一个富人,I wasnt impressed by his replies,nor his reasons,我对他的回答不太满意，对他的理由也是一样,句式多维演练,用连词或根据提示填空,1,He is always the first worker _(leave,2,He cant s

52、peak French,_,我也不会,can I,3,Do you have the ability _(write)in Chinese,答案,1.to leave,2.neither/nor,3.to write,完成句子,1,你工作越努力，你就越可能成功,The,harder,you,work,_,you,are,to,succeed,2,很有可能他会中途退学,_ he will drop out of school,3,如果你能找到适当的学习方法,你的学习效率有可能,提高,If you can find suitable learning methods,your learning,efficiency _,4,他在寻找一间居住的房子,He is looking for a room _,5,她急匆匆地走出房去，好像很生气的样子,She hurriedly left the room _,答案,1.the,more,likely,2.It,is,more,likely,that,3.is likely t