书面表达之图画类解题指导ppt课件

1、书面表达之图画类解题指导,书面表达之 图画类,书面表达之图画类解题指导,漫画类作文要求考生能够根据漫画所提供的信息叙述事情并发表感想，对考生的观察力、想象力、逻辑分析能力及语言组织能力提出了很高要求,知识梳理,书面表达之图画类解题指导,漫画作文属于“记叙加议论”模式的写作。由于图片反映并揭示社会生活中的一些热点问题，如公共道德、家庭教育等，因而这类作文的思想性比较强，要求考生具有一定的观察问题和分析问题的能力，能透过现象看到问题的本质,书面表达之图画类解题指导,写作指导】 写作前应先认真看图，正确认识其深刻寓意。在观察图片时需要联系实际生活，合理发挥想象力去填充画面未完全体现的情景，图片为我们

2、揭示了什么？以此确定全文的论述中心。 根据画面所表现的人物和场景，我们可以想象一个故事或情节，用一般现在时或现在进行时讲述此时此刻发生的事情。一般用第三人称,书面表达之图画类解题指导,漫画类作文的图画包括组图、对比图、单张图三类。 组图一般由多幅图片构成，通常为记叙文； 对比图要求观察出两幅或三幅图之间的不同，分析产生这种变化的原因； 单张图通过生动的图画传递深刻的思想，需在描述图片的基础上发表感想或分析问题，通常要写议论文,书面表达之图画类解题指导,1. 写作步骤： 1) 认真审图，确立主题。 2) 围绕主题，提炼要点。 3) 合理想象，补充要点。 4) 确定时态，写出要点。 5) 连句成篇

3、，自然过渡,书面表达之图画类解题指导,2. 解题关键 1) 看图记叙文的写作 看图记叙文的写作要注意把握写作素材的时间、地点、人物, 以及事件的叙述, 还需要叙述从故事中要吸取的教训或受到的教育。叙述可以适当采用倒叙的方式, 或按事件发生顺序进行描写, 对话类的语言要改为间接引语,书面表达之图画类解题指导,2) 看图说明文的写作 对于说明文体的看图作文, 要观察图画材料, 找出所有内容, 然后按一定顺序有条理地阐述。叙述顺序: 时间顺序、空间顺序和逻辑顺序(比如按图画反映的数字大小进行叙述)。注意文章开头与结尾的呼应,书面表达之图画类解题指导,3) 看图议论文的写作 认真阅读漫画, 把握图的意

4、义, 要注意隐含的观点与意图, 联系实际进行思考与阐述。 一般分为两个部分: 介绍图画的内容。根据漫画内容进行与之相关的评论。要认真细致地观察图画, 进行深层次的思考, 切入图画的主题,书面表达之图画类解题指导,常用表达】 We can see in the picture that . From the cartoon we can know . Obviously, this cartoon / picture tells us . Undoubtedly, those persons in the picture seem,书面表达之图画类解题指导,The message conveye

5、d here is . The picture shows a common phenomenon that . I think we should . In my opinion, it is necessary for us . As for me, wed better . Considering ., I believe,书面表达之图画类解题指导,The story took place 时间和地点. /One day, 事件的发生， (要点一，图片一的内容). 事件的发展(要点二、三，图片二、三的内容). 事件结局(最后一个要点，最后一张图片的内容) From the story,

6、I feel 看法或感想,写作模板,书面表达之图画类解题指导,范例】 根据下图写一个题为“Such a Help”的故事。须包含所有图画内容。可适当增加细节使故事连贯。 词数：100120个。提示：图中的小孩名叫Tom， 老人叫Mr. Smith,书面表达之图画类解题指导,Such a Help One day Tom was kicking a ball under some trees. He once kicked it so hard that it got stuck between two branches of a tree. He was too short to reach

7、the ball. Just as he was wondering how he could get it down, an old man called Mr. Smith was passing by with an umbrella in his hand. Tom went up and asked for help. Mr. Smith threw his umbrella at the ball and it was knocked down,书面表达之图画类解题指导,But unfortunately, the umbrella was caught on the tree.

8、Tomwas happy to have his ball back and went away with it. He did not even say a word to the man. How could the poor man get his umbrella back? I dont think Tom is polite. We are supposed to thank for others help,书面表达之图画类解题指导,对比图 对比图通常是提供两到三张图画，对图画进行全面而细致的观察，除了掌握每一幅图的信息，还应对图之间的联系或差异有所理解，在整体上把握图画所传达的信

9、息,书面表达之图画类解题指导,主题 have taken place in地点since时间In the first picture, 描述第一种情景(图片一内容), while in Picture Two, 描述第二种情景(图片二内容). There are many reasons for 作文主题./ The pictures reveal 文章主旨寓意. First, 第一个理由/寓意. Second, 第二个理由/寓意. Third, 第三个Last but not the least, 最后一个. I think 感想/启示,写作模板,书面表达之图画类解题指导,范例】 请根据你对

10、以下两幅图的理解, 以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”为题, 用英语写一篇作文。 参考词汇: banner (横幅) stump (树桩) 应包括以下内容: 1. 简要描述两幅图的内容; 2. 概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解; 3. 举例说明两幅图对你的启示,书面表达之图画类解题指导,注意: 1. 可参照图片适当发挥; 2. 作文词数150 左右; 3. 不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等,书面表达之图画类解题指导,Actions Speak Louder than Words People celebrate Earth Day differ

11、ently. In Picture 1, a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps, but in vain, while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees,书面表达之图画类解题指导,The message conveyed here is clear: “Actions speak louder than words.” Our earth is suffering severe damage. Should we just p

12、ay lip service or take practical measures to protect it? The answer is definitely the latter. Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment,书面表达之图画类解题指导,Actions are important in other fields, too. Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningf

13、ul to donate books and sports goods to children in need. We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams. Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish,书面表达之图画类解题指导,单张

14、图画 提供一幅图画并配以一定的文字提示。要仔细观察图画所传达的表面信息，结合文字提示，深刻挖掘该幅图画所表达的深层含义，即现实意义。这种命题形式主要是考查考生说明和议论的表达能力,书面表达之图画类解题指导,As can be seen in the picture, 图画内容. The picture tells us文章立意 The implied meaning of this picture should be taken into consideration seriously. To begin with, 揭示含义/原因/结果1. Second, 揭示含义/原因/结果2. In m

15、y opinion/ As for me, we should take some measures to deal with the problem. First we should措施1. Second, we must措施2. Only in this way can we solve the problem of 图画内容,写作模板,书面表达之图画类解题指导,读图与立意,细节,寓意,Young couple educate their child in different ways,书面表达之图画类解题指导,As can be seen in the cartoon, the youn

16、g couple educate their child in different ways. The mother is smiling and wants to please the child with chocolate. On the contrary, the father who holds a ruler tightly looks angry and seems to urge his child to study. The small boy between his parents is frightened and confused,书面表达之图画类解题指导,As far

17、 as I am concerned, I think it an effective way to educate children. On the one hand, a considerate mother can take care of her child carefully and devotes all her love, which will educate the child to be kind and selfless. On the other hand, a father who is always hard on the child can prevent the

18、baby being spoiled. Moreover, the child can learn to struggle and be brave when facing difficulties,书面表达之图画类解题指导,In conclusion, father and mother are two important parts in family education. They cant spoil children too much or blame them too often, which will have bad effects on childrens growth,书面

19、表达之图画类解题指导,用于描述图画或引入话题的句式: As is described in the picture From the picture we can see that The purpose of the picture is to show us that As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between The sight reminds me of As is vividly shown in the picture, The picture tells us,常用句式,书面表达之

20、图画类解题指导,事件经过或分析现象的句式: At first then five minutes later finally/in the end/at last Upon arrival, we began to Some ; some ; others was/were doing when suddenly sb. /sth. did More and more people have come to realize the importance of,书面表达之图画类解题指导,Thanks to. . . , more and more. . . The implied meaning

21、 of this picture should be taken into consideration seriously. In the first placeIn the second place This reflects It reveals,书面表达之图画类解题指导,发表议论或总结的句式: If such measures were not taken, the problem of would be more serious. We can conclude from this picture that As has been stated above, we must As fa

22、r as I am concerned./As for me, we should take strong measures to deal with the problem. On the one hand On the other hand Only in this way can we solve the problem of,书面表达之图画类解题指导,假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华, 请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序, 写一篇周记, 记述爸爸出差期间, 妈妈生病, 你照顾她的过程。(2013 北京) 注意: 1. 周记的开头已经 为你写好。 2. 词数不少于60,真题再现,书面表达之

23、图画类解题指导,审题,一般过去时,第一人称,书面表达之图画类解题指导,组句】 1. 在我的细心照料下, 妈妈很快康复了。 a. (一般表达)I took good care of my mother and she recovered very quickly. b. (with短语) _, my mother recovered very quickly,With my special care,书面表达之图画类解题指导,2. 我爸爸回来之后, 我妈妈告诉了他在他出差期间发生的事情。 a. (一般表达)When my father came back home, my mother told

24、 him the things during his absence. b. (定语从句)When my father came back home, my mother told him the things _ during his absence. c. (宾语从句)When my father came back home, my mother told him _ during his absence,what had happened,that had happened,书面表达之图画类解题指导,3. 为妈妈做了一点事情, 我感到非常高兴。 a. (一般表达) I had done

25、 something for my mother. I felt very happy. b. (合并为简单句) I felt very happy _. c. (合并为复合句)I felt very happy _,that I had done something for my mother,for what I had done for my mother,书面表达之图画类解题指导,范文】 Last Monday, my father said goodbye to my mother and me and went on a business trip. He would be awa

26、y for three days. Just the next morning, I found my mother wasnt feeling well. She had a cold. I immediately gave her some medicine and then prepared some noodles for her. With my special care, my mother recovered very quickly,书面表达之图画类解题指导,When my father came back home, my mother told him what had h

27、appened during his absence. He praised me for what I had done. I felt very happy that I had done something for my mother,书面表达之图画类解题指导,假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛，请根据下图和提示完成一篇短文：1.点明主题；2.联系实际，谈谈出现此现象的原因及解决办法。注意：开头已给出，不计入词数；词数不少于120词；提示词：蜗牛snail 交通拥挤 heavy traffic From the picture we can see two snails are jokin

28、g about the cars which are moving very slowly on the crowded roads,实战演练,书面表达之图画类解题指导,细节,立意,读图与立意,Two snails are joking about the cars on the overcrowded roads, which reflects that heavy traffic jam has been a problem,书面表达之图画类解题指导,两只蜗牛中一只说 “Look! They are moving more slowly than us” 两只蜗牛取笑路上拥挤的汽车比它们还

29、要跑得慢。 推断：交通拥挤问题的严重性,一、简述漫画内容点明主题,书面表达之图画类解题指导,From the picture we can see two snails are joking about the cars on the crowded roads. This humorous picture isnt just to amuse us. It actually shows us one of the most serious problems. As we all know, the issue of heavy traffic has long been a problem,

30、书面表达之图画类解题指导,分析原因： 1. 随着经济发展，私家车增加； 2. 随着汽车增加和城市人口增加，一些道路等交通设施仍没有改善. 3. 行人交通意识淡薄等,二、分析现象产生的原因,书面表达之图画类解题指导,But why does this happen? I think several factors contribute to this phenomenon. Firstly, the number of private cars keeps growing every day. Secondly, with a large number of population and numbers of cars increasing, some roads still remain unimproved. Thirdly, some peoples lack of awareness of traffic regulation also results in traffic jam,书面表达之图画类解题指导,围绕分析的原因，提出解决问题的看法。 To solve the problem, some pieces of advice are put forward. I suggest that more streets