牛津译林版徐州市2016-2017学年八年级下期中英语试题及答案解析

1、2016-2017学年度下学期期中考试八年级英语试题一、选择题（每题2分，共24分）1.Which city has Mr Dong been to?A. B. C. 2What sport does the man like better?A. B. C. 3How will the man go to Qingdao?A. B. C. 4What is Mr. White?A. He may be a farmer. B. He may be a doctor. C. He may be a postman.5Where was Mary when she finished school?

2、A. She was in America. B. She was in England. C. She was in China.6What time did Peter get up?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:45. 7How many of them arent from Beijing?A. 50. B. 38. C. 12. 8What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt want him to smoke here. B. She doesnt smell any smoke.C. She doesnt smok

3、e much.9Wheres Jills grandmother?A. At the store. B. In the hospital. C. At home.10What cant you do when you click the “ Book” icon?A. We cant read some comics B. We cant read some articles C. We cant read some stories听对话，选择正确答案。 （）11.What present was from Tina?A. Picture. B. A kite. C. A watch.（）12

4、.Where was the boy yesterday afternoon?A. At home. B. In a shop. C. At school.（）13.When does Anns father go to work in the morning?A. At 7:40. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30.（）14. What did Mary think of watching football matches? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring.（）15.How is the weather now?A. Sunny. B

5、. Rainy. C. Cloudy.听短文，选择正确的答案。（）16. Tom was told to paint _ at first.A. a hand B. a foot C. a head（）17. His grandfather wanted Tom to _ before painting.A. watch the model carefully B. walk on the paper C. listen to him carefully（）18. Tom made his feet _ with paint. A. yellow B. green C. black（）19.

6、His grandfather felt _ when he came back.A. excited B. angry C. interested（）20. At last Tom _.A. copied the model B. asked someone for help C. left his own footprints (脚印) on the paper（）21.Where is your sister? She has_ gone to Xuzhou, and she hasnt come back_.A. already; yet B. already; already C.

7、yet; already D. yet; yet（）22.How long have you lived here? We have lived here _ 2011.A. for B. by C. since D. of（）23. I think _ necessary for us _ the birds. A. it; protect B. its; to protect C. its; protecting D. it; to protect（）24. Is eating _ bad for health? A. too much B. too many C. many too D.

8、 much too（）25. The most important of the city is its public (公共的) transport.A. advantage B. environment C. government D. temperature（）26. The rich man _ much food_ the poor families during the hard time.A. provides; to B. provides; with C. provided; with D. provided; for（）27.How many people stayed a

9、live after the earthquake? _.A. None. B. No one. C. Nothing. D. Neither.（）28. Look at the picture. Can you see some boys _ basketball?A. plays B. to play C. played D. playing（）29. My mother was cooking_ my father was reading a newspaper.A. while B. when C. as soon as D. as（）30. We felt very_ because

10、 the match was very_.A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. excited; excited（）31. I want to go to the cinema, _ I dont know the way.A. but B. and C. so D. or（）32.Where was Jim at that moment? He a letter in the classroom.A. was writing B. writes C. is writing D. wrote（）33

11、. This means _ wetlands will disappear, and there will be _ space for plants, animals and birds. A. less and less; more and more B. less and less; less and less C. more and more; less and less D. less and less; more and more（）34. We wont go with them if my uncle_ tomorrow.A. come B. comes C. is comi

12、ng D. will come（）35.Ive got a new job in New York. Oh, _, but Ill miss you.A. thats too badB. thats a problem C. thats OK D. thats great.完形填空After the earthquake took place (发生), I found (36) in the dark. I couldnt move. The bottom (底部) parts of (37) my legs and my feet were hurting (38) . All aroun

13、d me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I remembered (39) had happened, I had been in an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came. （40） I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had something to eat. Then I heard people (41) to me. A team of people had come

14、to see (42) anyone was under the broken road. I called out “Im here!” I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car. “How are you doing?” he asked. “Not too bad,” I said ，“but my feet and legs feel (43) theyre broken. “Well do our best (44) you out of there,” he said. They didnt

15、 get me out (45) the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.（）36.A. me B. mine C. him D. myself（）37.A. other B. either C. both D. all（）38.A. well B. bad C. better D. badly（）39.A. what B. how C. when D. why（）40.A. Quickly B. Quietly C. Luckily D. Sadly（）41.A. running B. walking C. clim

16、bing D. going（）42.A. how B. if C. where D. why（）43.A. which B. because C. as if D. when（）44.A. to look B. to take C. to put D. to get（）45.A. that B. until C. since D. as阅读理解A46. Business the Speed of Thought is the name of a_.A. song B. book C. school D. film47.There are Americans in the five famous

17、 people.A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five48. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Yao Ming is a football player. B. Edison made over l,000 inventions.C. Nightingale was a scientist. D. Bill Gates worked in Microsoft in 1955.BMost American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good seaso

18、n for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.Some people have enough time and money to travel to other co

19、untries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some famili

20、es travel to mountains or beautiful valleys.49. is a good season for vacation. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter50. Many families like to have their lunch during their vacation. A. in the office B. near a cinema C. near a big factory D. near a nice lake51. Which of the following is NOT true? A

21、. Summer vacation is about two months long.B. Some people usually go to other countries to travel.C. Everyone likes to travel to busy cities.D. Its often hot in July and August in America.CLast Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch

22、, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house,

23、 it was raining harder. I tried hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it wasa big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.52. The storm took place_.A. in the morning B. in the afternoonC. while

24、I was in the black room D. while I was in the garden53. Before the storm came, the weather was_.A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm54.The wind blew some of paper_.A. all over the floor B. out of the door C. into the back room D. out of the open window55. The top of the back room was broken because of_.A.

25、 the hot air B. the crashing sound C. the rain D. the falling treeA. 从方框中选出适当的短语填空，每个短语限用一次。 56. About one hundred people _ during the accident.57. If we dont _ to help pandas, there will be fewer and fewer of them.58. It doesnt often rain in the desert _ .59. My teacher _ me because I was late for

26、school again.60. My old friends came to Nanjing for _ .61Bad weather sometimes causes _ disasters. (nature)62There are a lot of wetlands in the _(east) parts of China.63Are they still in _(dangerous)?64He looked _(sad) at the broken toy car.65.Its _ (polite) to say a bad word about anyone.66.The peo

27、ple ran out of the shop in _(害怕).67.Wait here for a _(片刻), Ill be back soon.68.The Chinese government wants to protect these (濒临灭绝的) birds.69.The weather today is sunny but the _(风) is strong.70.I have been to Beijing _(以前).任务型阅读AIn Thailand (泰国)，there are many elephants. They are very useful. They

28、can carry heavy things, so; can; help; do; they; work; people; a lot of. And they are very clever. They can act and dance. Sometimes they can play with people. Many people go to Thailand to have fun with the elephants. Its very interesting. But do you know there is a festival for the elephants in Th

29、ailand? It is called Elephant Day. It comes at the third weekend of November. On that day, the elephants dont work or act. They can have a good rest. People give them much good food like fruit and vegetables. People also have some activities for them. On that day, the elephants can wear colourful cl

30、othes and eat nice food. They enjoy themselves a lot then.71.请在文章中找出这个句子“Many people go to Thailand and play happily with the elephants.” 的同义句。72.请把文章中的划线句翻译成中文。73. When is Elephant Day?74. 把斜体部分的单词连成句子。75.The best title (标题) for this passage is _.A. Thailand B. Elephants C. Festival for elephants D

31、. DancingBMany animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect (保护) them. Its hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons (变色龙) can hide by changing colors. Thei

32、r skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes.Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bear

33、s can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary (吓人的). Some animals will run away from them.Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes (斑纹) at once can also confuse

34、(使混淆) animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them.根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，使信息完整。每空一词。76 _ 77. _ 78. _ 79._ 80. _81. _ 82._ 83. _ 84._ 85._书面表

35、达86.假如你应邀去英国参加中英文化交流活动，请根据下面表格的信息，向英国朋友介绍你家乡的变化。词数为70个左右。参考答案及解析一、选择题（每题2分，共24分）BABBB BCABA BABCA BACBC21 A【解析】already多用于肯定句，表示 已经，早已；yet则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为 还、尚。故选A。22 C【解析】句意：你在这里住多久了？自从2011年我们就住在这里。for为，后面可跟时间段；by通过；since 自从，后跟时间点；of的。2011是一个时间点，故选C。23 D【解析】句意：我认为保护小鸟对我们来说是必要的。根据句意及固定句型：think、find、make

36、 +it +形容词+to do sth.，在句中使用it代替to do不定式做think的宾语。故选D。24 A【解析】句意：吃得太多对健康是有害的吗？too much太多，用作形容词，后接不可数名词，也可用作代词；too manyt太多，用作形容词，后加可数名词复数；many too没有这个词组；much too太，副词，后接形容词或副词。此处too much应是代词，做eat的宾语，故选A。25 A【解析】A.advantage优点；B.environment环境；C.government政府；D.temperature温度，句意：这个城市最重要的有利条件就是公共交通。故选A。26 D【解

37、析】句意：这位富人在艰苦时期给贫穷家庭提供了大量食物。根据语境及时间状语during the hard time可知，句子时态是一般过去时态；provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物，固定搭配，故选D。27 A【解析】none什么也没有，可以指人或事主要，表示数量；no one没有人；nothing是没有东西；neither表示两者任何一者都不。句意：-地震后多少人活着？-一个也没。how many对数量提问，故选A。28 D【解析】句意：看这幅图片。你能看到一些男孩正在打篮球吗？see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某

38、事”，固定词组，故选D。29 A【解析】when，当时候，从属连词，从句中的谓语动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是持续性动词；while，作为从属连词，当时候的意思，从句中的谓语动词必须是持续性动词；作为并列连词，而、却的意思，主句和从句的动作可以同时发生，都是用进行时。as soon as一.就.，不与进行时连用；as当.的时候，用as时，主句和从句的动作同时发生，具有延续的含义。句意：我母亲在做饭，而我父亲在看报纸。故选A。30 C【解析】句意：我们都感到很兴奋因为这场比赛是非常令人兴奋的。exciting意为令人兴奋的，激动的，用来形容事或物； excited意为激动的，兴奋的，用来形容人，主

39、语是We，所以第一空用excited，第二空主语是match，表物，所以用exciting，故选C。31 A【解析】A.but但是，表示转折；B.and和，表示并列；C.so因此，表示结果；D.or或者，表示选择。句意：我想去看电影，但是我不知道路怎么走。故选A。32 A【解析】句意：Jim那个时候在哪里？他正在教室写信。结合语境可知答语描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，选A。 33 C【解析】 “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”，more and more越来越多; less and less越来越少，句意：越来越多的湿地即将消失，留给植物，动物和鸟类的地方将会越来越少

40、。故选C。34 B【解析】句意：如果我叔叔明天来，我们就不和他们一起去。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以此句用一般现在时；从句主语my uncle是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s，故选B。35 D【解析】句意：-我在纽约已经找到了一份新工作。-太好了，但是我将会想念你。分析：当听到对方有一个好消息时，为对方感到高兴，联系选项只有第四项符合语境，故选D 。完形填空答案DCDACBBCDB【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇地震，被困在车中14个小时才获救。第36题： me我；mine我的；him他；myself我自己；我发现自己在黑暗中，故选D。第37题： other其他的；

41、either两者中任一个；both两者都；all所有的（三者或以上）；我的腿和脚都很疼，这是两者，故选C。第38题： well好地；bad坏地；better更好；badly坏地，很，非常；hurt badly疼得厉害，故选D。第39题： what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；我记得发生了什么，故选A。第40题： Quickly快地；Quietly安静地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地，难过地；后面说有吃的，应该是幸运地，故选C。第41题： running跑；walking走；climbing爬；going去；我听到有人向我走过来，故选B。第42题： how怎样；if

42、如果，是否；where哪里；why为什么；一群人来看看是否有人在公路下面，故选B。第43题： which哪个；because因为；as if好像；when什么时候；我的腿好像断了，故选C。第44题： to look看；to take拿走，带走；to put放；to get得到；get out of摆脱，固定词组，故选D。第45题：that引导名词性从句、定语从句；until直到；since自从，因为；as当.时，因为，虽然；notuntil直到才，固定词组，故选B。阅读理解A 答案BAB【解析】【文章大意】：本文主要简单介绍了贝多芬、南丁格尔、爱迪生、比尔盖茨，以及姚明的基本信息。第46题：根

43、据文中第四幅图片的信息中的Wrote Business the Speed of Thought 可知，这书一本书的名字，故选B。第47题：阅读可知，文中的五位人物中只有爱迪生和比尔盖茨是美国的，故选A。第48题：阅读可知，Yao Ming是篮球运动员，Edison有1000多项发明，Nightingale是英国的一名护士，不是科学家。故选B。B 答案BDC【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了美国人喜欢度假，以及在假期中他们都干什么。第49题：根据文中Summer is a good season for vacation可知，夏天是度假的好季节，故选B。第50题：根据文中Many families

44、 take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake可知答案，故选D。第51题：根据文中Not everyone likes to go to busy cities可知，并非每个人喜欢去繁忙的都市，C选项中的内容是错误的，故选C。C答案BCDD【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了上个星期天，我亲眼目睹了一场暴风雨的发生，强风吹到了一棵大树，再毁了我家的房子。第52题：由文中的After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. 可知暴风雨发生于午后，故选B。第53题：由文

45、中的The air was hot, and all was quiet.可知当时天气很热，故选C。第54题：由文中的Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.可知风把桌子上的纸张吹到了开着的窗户外面，故选D。第55题：由文中的a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room可知，大树倒在了房顶上，砸坏了房子，故选D。【56】lost their lives 【57】take action

46、 【58】all year round 【59】 was angry with 【60】a short stay【解析】第56题：句意为：大约一百人在这次事故中失去了他们的生命。lost their lives失去他们的生命，故填lost their lives。第57题：句意为：如果我们不采取行动帮助大熊猫，它们就会越来越少。take action采取行动，故填take action。第58题：句意为：在沙漠中一年到头都不经常下雨。all year round一年到头，名词词组，故填all year round。第59题：句意为：因为我上学又迟到了，我的老师生我的气了。was angry w

47、ith sb.生某人的气，固定词组，故填 was angry with。第60题：句意为：我的老朋友们来南京做了一个短暂的停留。a short stay一个短暂的停留，故填a short stay。61【答案】natural【解析】句意：坏的天气有时会引起自然灾害。nature名词，自然。natural形容词，自然的。修饰名词，应该用形容词，故填natural。62【答案】eastern【解析】句意为：在中国西部有许多湿地。修饰名词要用形容词，east西方，名词；eastern西方的，形容词，故填eastern。63【答案】danger 【解析】句意：他们还在危险中吗？in danger在危险

48、中，故填danger。64【答案】sadly【解析】句意为：他难过地看着这个坏了的玩具汽车。修饰动词用副词；sad难过的，悲伤的，形容词；sadly难过地，悲伤地，副词，故填sadly。65.【答案】impolite【解析】句意：在背后说别人的坏话是不礼貌的，impolite不礼貌的。故填impolite。66.【答案】fear【解析】句意为：这些人害怕地跑出商店。fear害怕，名词；in fear害怕地，固定词组，故填fear。67【答案】moment【解析】本题考查的是a moment一会儿，片刻；句意：稍等一下，我马上就回来。故填moment。68.【答案】endangered【解析】句

49、意为：中国政府想要保护这些濒临灭绝的鸟。endangered濒临灭绝的，快要绝种的，故填endangered。69.【答案】wind【解析】句意：今天天气晴好，但是风很大。wind风，故填wind。70.【答案】before【解析】句意为：我以前去过北京。before以前，副词，和完成时态连用；ago以前，副词，是一般过去时的标志，故填before。任务型阅读【答案】【71】Many people go to Thailand to have fun with the elephants.【72】人们给它们许多像水果和蔬菜这样的美味。【73】 It comes at the third weekend of November.【74】So they can help people do a lot of work.【75】C【解析】第71题： Many people go to Thailand and play happily with the elephants.句意