34松口中学2020届高中英语总复习（二）

1、松口中学2020届高中英语总复习（二）1. 考试日期：2016年11月28日，农历十月廿八，第13周星期一下午。2. 考试用时：120分钟。3. 全卷满分：150分。本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分

2、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFrom political problems to environmental protection, the following books of fiction and nonfiction span（涵盖）a wide range of topics. Undoubtedly, they have become a must for young adults devoted to involving themselves in specific matters.An Inconvenient Truth by A

3、l GoreAl Gore caught the attention of the world with his 2006 book, An Inconvenient Truth, which he later turned into two movies. Based on his lecture tour on global warming and released（发行）together with the movie of the same name, the work explains climate change in a user-friendly way and opened t

4、he publics eyes to our planet.The Grapes of Wrath by John SteinbeckWhen John Steinbeck won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1962, he was praised for his realistic and imaginative writings, including The Grapes of Wrath. It centers on a family of Oklahoma tenant farmers（佃农）who are forced off their la

5、nd during the Great Depression. While it touches on timely issues such as agricultural industry changes, it also explores universal themes of power, family, self-interest, and dignity.The Conscience of a Liberal by Paul KrugmanEconomist and Nobel Prize winner Paul Krugman takes on 80 years of US his

6、tory in the Conscience of a Liberal, which examines the fall and rise of economic and political inequality. Many believe the 2007 book was a clear and urgent call to take control of the countrys economic future.The Jungle by Upton SinclairFocusing on the meat-packing industry in Chicago, Upton Sincl

7、airs 1906 novel, The Jungle, explores the life of immigrant workers in the early 20th century. The best-selling account forced President Theodore Roosevelt to pass the first of a series of food safety laws, which would eventually lead to the creation of the Food and Drug Administration.1. Which of t

8、he following books is about climate change?A. The Jungle.B. The Grapes of Wrath.C. An Inconvenient Truth.D. The Conscience of a Liberal.2. What do The Grapes of Wrath and The Conscience of a Liberal have in common?A. They are nonfiction.B. They have been adapted for film.C. They were published in th

9、e 1960s.D. They were written by Nobel Prize winners.3. What role did The Jungle play in history?A. It helped bring a new law into force.B. It helped raise peoples health awareness.C. It helped develop the meat-packing industry.D. It helped change the life of immigrant workers.BIt was last weekend wh

10、en my kids and I flew to Texas for my daughters trampoline（蹦床）competition, plus a couple of side trips. We would tour the Dallas Cowboys Stadium. We would visit Wacos Magnolia Market. We would play outdoor mini golf in January.We would have nothing to complain about! We would be leaving behind schoo

11、l and work for a hotel pool and having wall-to-wall fun!And yet we found things to complain about. The pool was bigger in that other hotel! Why do you get to shower first? They call this coffee?! Luckily I remembered to take my imaginary coat of armor（盔甲）with me. Ive learned to put it on as soon as

12、we arrive somewhere as no complaint can get through it. They simply bounce off it and land harmlessly at my feet. I shrug（耸肩）. I smile.For three days, real fun was had, silly complaints were ignored, and more real fun was had. Until it was time to return the car, get on a plane, and fly home.Except

13、our flight was canceled. And so was the flight after that. And once that airline resumed（恢复）flying, there would be no room on any of its flights for another 21 hours.We spent the next couple of hours securing seats for the next evening, tracking down our already-checked bags, and finding a hotel roo

14、m. We hit the hotel pol before bed. We swam well into the night, my kids making up songs and singing and jumping and laughing.And that was when it hit me that family travel is a lot more than I thought before. Its discovering that things dont have to go right to go well. Its remembering that joy and

15、 memories are where you make them, not where you find them. My kids made them at the tail end of a very long day, in a tiny pool near a Texas airport. So I did too.4. What was the authors main reason for traveling to Texas?A. To visit a football stadium.B. To take part in a golf event.C. To accompan

16、y her daughter to a game.D. To shop on a famous international market.5. How did the author deal with the unsatisfying things during the trip?A. She paid no attention to them.B. She turned to strangers for help.C. She put on her armor to avoid them.D. She asked her children to solve them.6. What did

17、the author learn from the trip?A. Book a flight in advance.B. Respect childrens right.C. Travel more with children.D. Happiness is something you make.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. The best things about travelingB. The best family vacation everC. Find the source of happy memoriesD. Travelin

18、g with children, around the world.COn Thursday, June 28th, California passed the countrys toughest online laws. Starting January 1st, 2020, this law will allow consumers to ask an online organization what data is being held about them, why they require this data, and if there is any other company th

19、e organization will be sharing the data with. They can also request the removal of this information, and choose not to take part in the sale of personal data.Many people reacted very favorably towards this new law, but big organizations like Google are against it. So why did California decide to cre

20、ate stricter online laws?A man named Alastair Mactaggart, who is a real estate（房地产）developer, spent more than 3 million dollars and secured more than 600,000 signatures on a ballot initiative. Ballot initiatives are petitions（请愿书）that are put to a public vote after receiving a certain number of sign

21、atures.In an article from National Public Radio, Mactaggart recalled（回忆）the moment when he became a privacy advocate. About four years ago, during a party, he asked a Google engineer whether he should be worried about his online privacy. The engineer responded by saying that “If you just knew how mu

22、ch we know about you, youd be really worried.”Californias lawmakers, to his relief, rushed to pass the bill. The law that was passed in June was close enough to the ballot initiative so Mactaggart agreed to withdraw it.People believe that this new law will make companies more accountable for how the

23、y handle their information. However, it is not without loopholes（漏洞）。Under this new law, companies wont be able to sell peoples personal information, but they can still “share” it. In the next few months, this new law could be modified. Companies such as Google are constantly trying to change the la

24、w in their favor, since data is a huge asset（财产）for these large enterprises.The states lawmakers are expecting to create “clean-up laws” after the first 18 months the law goes into effect. We will have to wait and see how the law develops as it gets changed.8. What is the purpose of the new law?A. T

25、o protect online privacy.B. To charge for online information.C. To collect personal information legally.D. To encourage the development of the Internet.9. What do we know about Mactaggart?A. He once worked for Google.B. He took part in the law-making process.C. He was in favor of the lawmakers decis

26、ion.D. He was worried about the future of his business.10. What can google do if the law takes effect?A. Sell its users personal information.B. Share its users personal information.D. Charge its users money.11. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “modified” in 上7？A. Passed.B. Expl

27、ained.C. Prepared.D. Improved.DIf theres any such thing as a sea monster（怪物）, chances are it looks much like a frilled shark（皱鳃鲨）! This fearsome but interesting creature is one of the most rarely sighted species on earth. Lets take a closer look at the habitat, appearance and feeding behavior of the

28、 frilled shark.While very little is known about the frilled shark, it is thought to live in the deepest, darkest parts of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and only come to the surface when sick or injured. It is believed that they are able to survive at a depth of about 5,150 feet but are more common

29、ly found in waters 50-200feet deep. There is a small but convincing body of research that suggests the frilled shark is a vertical migrator, moving from deep to deeper waters on a regular basis.While this mysterious（神秘的）beast is called a shark, many believe it looks more like an eel with a long, sli

30、m body about five to six feet in length. It has a head thats triangular in shape similar to that of a poisonous snake and large oval eyes giving off a strange and frightening green light. the unusual creature has six pairs of gills（鳃）, each with the frilled edges for which the sea monster was named.

31、The feeding behavior of the frilled shark has never been studied or even observed by human eyes. However, it is almost certainly a predator（食肉动物）. After all, researchers believe, why else would it need 300 sharp teeth?! Scientists theorize that these dangerous teeth make it possible for a slow-movin

32、g fish like the frilled shark to catch squid and other deep-sea creatures.As research into the habitat, appearance and feeding behavior of this strange creature continues, theres a good chance that we will gain a full understanding of this unusual species one day. Until then, the frilled shark remai

33、ns one of the great mysteries of the deep.12. What can we infer about the frilled shark from Paragraph 2?A. It is hard to see them in a healthy state on the ocean surface.B. They migrate from ocean to ocean in the deepest waters.C. They usually live in oceans at a depth of over 5,150 feet.D. It is a

34、 rare species threatened by human activities.13. Where can you find the information about the sharks appearance?A. In Paragraph 2.B. In Paragraph 3.C. In Paragraph 4.D. In Paragraph 5.14. How do scientists know the frilled shark is a predator?A. From its behavior.B. From its habitat.C. From its teet

35、h.D. From its gills.15. What is the authors attitude to solving the mystery of the frilled shark?A. Doubtful.B. Cautious.C. Disapproving.D. Optimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film or movie a

36、t the cinema. 16 . Theres nothing better than being absorbed in a story unless, or course, someone decide to spoil（破坏）the moment.Whether at an art-house cinema or a huge multiplex（多厅影院）, someone usually decides to treat the theatre like their own home! There is etiquette（礼仪）at the cinema which some

37、people dont seem to understand.17 , causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to get past. Then, when you want to enjoy the digital projection and surround-sound effects, someone decides to eat or drink something too loudly. And some people even decide to chat with their friends. 18 !Simon Ma

38、yo, a film critic and radio presenter at the BBC, experienced a “new low” during a film screening. He says “the woman in front of me gets the phone out , and then has an app on her phone which turns her phone into a mirror.”19 . One of them is to ban mobile phones, and another is not to take you sho

39、es off.Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film and in the way we want to, but we mustnt forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience too.20 . But we all know that the best way to appreciate the art of cinematography is

40、 on the big screen. Its your choice!A. Its just bad manners.B. Im not alone in loving to see movies.C. to start with, some people always turn up lateD. Its a chance for escapism getting away from real lifeE. Simon says some peoples bad behavior has affected him greatly.F. Simon has helped to create

41、a list of rules on how people should behave at the cinemaG. the best option for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema etiquette is to get a DVD and watch it at home第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For Evan Harrison, a wildlife photo

42、grapher, there was never any doubt about what she would do for a living.“I am 21 about animal and the environment,” says Harrison. “Being able to 22 animals and their world is not only about educating people, but also about 23 that animals need to have their world intact（完好无损）to survive.”Harrison 24

43、 photography in school, earning a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. Photographers need to know more than just how to take a picture, 25 Harrison also took courses to learn how to use software.“ 26 how to sue software to 27 your picture is important,” she says. “You could have the million-dollar shot; bu

44、t if you do not know how to edit it 28 , it will make no difference how 29 it is, if it does not look good.”Harrison also stresses that 30 school can provide the foundation, becoming a professional 31 is also about learning on the job.“My first job was with a nature conservation group that 32 to doc

45、ument the wildlife in a marsh（沼泽）area. I had to quickly 33 not only the equipment and proper clothing I needed, but also gain an understanding of the environment I was about to 34 in.”Some of Harrisons jobs take her to different parts of the world, which 35 she must educate herself about the people

46、and the culture to make 36 easier. “Communicating with people is very important; it can often mean the 37 between getting a good shot and a great shot of an area,” she 38 .Knowing how to be 39 is necessary, too. “Animals have excellent hearing, so it does not pay to make a lot of noise if you hope t

47、o 40 a photo of wildlife,” Harrison adds.21. A. wrongB. sorryC. honestD. crazy22. A. documentB. changeC. protectD. discuss23. A. predictingB. imaginingC. agreeingD. showing24. A. missedB. studiesC. taughtD. criticized25. A. forB. butC. soD. or26. A. WonderingB. KnowingC. RememberingD. Sharing27. A.

48、editB. copyC. describeD. choose28. A. regularlyB. secretlyC. properlyD. instantly29. A. luckyB. funnyC. smallD. great30. a. ifB. althoughC. unlessD. until31. A. writerB. designerC. pilotD. photographer32. A. pretendedB. wantedC. refusedD. hesitated33. A. figure outB. pointatC. speak ofD. depend on34

49、. A. sitB. growC. workD. play35. A. meansB. concludesC. stressesD. proves36. A. lifeB. peaceC. communicationD. transportation37. A. connectionB. differenceC. balanceD. conflict38. A. notesB. complainsC. suggestsD. promises39. A. kindB. healthyC. lonelyD. quiet40. A. enjoyB. checkC. takeD. borrow第二节（

50、共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The ocean is barely wild anymore. A map of ocean wilderness show that only 13 per cent of 41 (globe) waters remain undisturbed by human activity.Kendall Jones at the University of Queensland in Australia and his colleagues analysed the effects of

51、 19 human activities on the seas, 42 fall into four broad categories: fishing, pollution, climate change and shipping. Transporting vast quantities 43 goods across the ocean can disturb habitats, pollute the water and mover invasive（侵略性的）species around.Of the 16 ocean areas the team 44 (study), the

52、surface waters with 45 largest part of wilderness are parts of the Southern Ocean closes to Antarctica, which are 88.5 per cent wilderness. Arctic waters are also 46 (wild) than other areas, although both may soon changes as the 47 (lose) of sea ice increases, says Jones.In some areas of the Atlanti

53、c between Europe and North America, and between Africa and South America wilderness is almost 48 (entire) gone, with less than 0.5 per cent of waters undisturbed.Two-thirds of all the ocean wilderness 49 (be) in international waters. And of all the wilderness 50 (leave) in coastal areas and the open seas, Jones found that less than 5 per cent is protected. 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1