七年级英语期末全册短语及作文归纳

1、(一、动词搭配)watch sb doing sthsee sb doing sthfeel sb doing sthhear sb doing sth find sb doing sth Let sb do sth let sb not do sthtell sb to do sthtell sb not to do sthwant sb to do sthwant sb not to do sthneed to do sthneed sb to do sthteach sb to do sth teach sb not to do sthask (让，邀请) sb to do sth as

2、k sb not to do sthwould like(想要) sb to do sthwould like(想要) sb not to do sthwish to do sthmake sb do sthhelp sb (to)do sthfinish doing sth practice doing sth be busy doing sth enjoy doing sth keep doing sth 保持做某事，一直做某事spend time money doing sthhave fun doing sth have great fun doing sth, have a good

3、 time doing sthhave a great time doing sthremember doing 记得做过某事 remember to do 记得要做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事forget to do 忘记要做某事 stop doing 停止正在做的事情stop to do 停下来去做某事 like to do sth=like doing sth love to do sth=love doing sthgo fishing go shopping go boating go swimming go skating go campinggo bike rid

4、ing go for a walk go for a drive(开车兜风)go on a trip went on a school tripgo on vacationgo on doing sth 继续做某事Today lets go on learning unit 10.do some washing do some readingdo some cooking do some shoppingdo some cleaninglook at 看 see看到，看见Listen to 听 hear听到，听见Look for 寻找 find 找到，找见put on穿上 wear 穿着(二、

5、介词搭配)spend time money on sth. spend time with sbpay money for sth.buy sth for sbshow sth to sbwrite sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.tell sb. about sth tell sth. to sb. ask sb about sthtalk to/ with sb同某人交谈 talk about sb/sthin the sun under the moonget to到达 arrive in +大地方 arrive at +小地方learn about

6、sth learn from sb 向某人学习the same as和什么相同be different from 和什么不同My shoes are the same as Lilys.City life is different from country life.the way to sp(去某地的路) on the way 在路上be strict with sb be strict in sthMy teacher is strict us and his work.get on the bus上车 get off the bus下车turn on 打开 turn off 关闭put

7、on 穿上 take off 脱下be afraid of sth/sb be made of worry about sth/sbon the right/left of sth go down /along 沿着in the（my）neighborhood=near here =around here在附近welcome tobe far from live far fromlook like look for 寻找look at look around 环顾四周look after 照顾look out of sth看外面look the same look differentaroun

8、d the world 世界各地move around climb around thanks for arrive late for = be late for 做某事迟到after school放学后 after class 下课后on school nights on school days on Sunday on ones birthdayon weekends on weekdays(工作日)on the first nightbe in dangerbe good with sbbe good at sth/ doing sthbe good for sb/sth 有益于某人或某

9、事 be bad for sb/sth 对某人有害be good to sb 对某人友好=be friendly to sb = be kind to sbat the station 在火车站at the first crossing(十字路口) at 8:00in summer in winter in spring in autumnin July in the morning/afternoon/eveningbe interested in sth/sbmake friends with sb move to sp 搬家到某地put up 举起，搭起at the end of sth

10、 in the end 最后One of +复数：其中之一 Two of Some of All of Each of+复数a/the symbol of good luck 好运的标志a symbol of long lifea picture of sth/sbthink of 认为one bowl ofa kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的200 kinds of 200种的kind of =a little有点help sb. with sth bring sth to sptake sth to spfor a

11、 long time 持续很长时间for three hoursLeave for +目的地went for a walk studied for a testgo to sleepfirst of all 首先 all in all in different countrieshalf past eighta quarter to eightwake upshout at shout tohow to make (疑问词+动词不定式)what to eat what to dobetween and on vacationin the hallways in the dining hallb

12、low outeither oreat outcut up cut downby the pool 水池边 by the lakewhat about how about bring good luck toof medium buildof medium heighton timetalk on the phonefight with sbcall sb backin the countrysidein front of in the forestsin the mountainsacross fromnext to work as作为在工作as a special giftall the

13、same 仍然 Thank you all the same.all the time 一直at the same time 同时The same to you.你也一样have to 不得不up and downsay sth to sb say to oneself 自言自语（三、其他）take photos 拍照took some photoslast week last weekendstay up late 熬夜finish high school 高中毕业make a fire 生火visit a museumnot at all 一点也不not any more 不再the sa

14、me way 相同的方式the same personwould you like sth? Yes, please./ No,thanks.tomato and egg noodles(定语用单数)Keep healthy= be healthyKeep quiet=be quietPlay chessturn right/leftcome truebrush teethtake ones ordertake a message 捎口信take a bustell storiestell jokeswhat sizeread a newspaper read bookslong curly

15、blonde hair (长短，形状，颜色)South Africaride a bike ride a horsemilk a cowfeed chickensrun awayno problemtaste good sound good an 11-year-old boy 11岁的a four-day tripa 30-page booka three-room houseIm not sure yet.a lot =very muchI like tigers a lot( very much).English-speaking studentsdrive a cardo the di

16、shesnot badhows it goingso manyuse the computerplay the guitarclimb the mountainsee you later 随后见study hard work hardnext monthnot much 没什么play chessmake soupmake a wish make ones bed 铺床go to the moviesgo outwear glasseswear uniformsget a surpriseget lostget dressedget popularfly a kitefollow the ru

17、lesmake rulesthis morning 今天早上learn a lesson 得到教训a useful lesson 有用的教训teach me a lesson 给我一个教训go back to 回去 come back回来Id love to. 我很乐意。just now刚才 right now 立刻，马上face-to-face 面对面的each other 彼此onethe other 一个另外一个I have two cute dogs. One is Huahua, the other is Xiaohu.somethe others 一些另外一些There are m

18、any people on the beach. Some are playing soccer, the others are swimming in the sea.one day 一天 the next day 第二天 the next morningsothat如此以至于I was so excited that I couldnt say a word.I was so scared that I couldnt move.not onlybut also 不仅而且how much how many how far how long hundreds of 大量的three days

19、 agosomebody anybody nobody everybodysomething anything nothing everythingsomewhere anywhere everywheresummer vacation winter vacationgood idea good lucklucky you lucky me what time几点take a shower have a showertake a walk have a walk get home get here get thereall night all day at night （四、找联系）1、rel

20、axed: (sb)感到轻松 relaxing:(sth) 令人轻松的Watching TV is relaxing. When I watch TV, I feel erested:(某人)感兴趣interesting:有趣的This story is interesting, so I am interested in the story.surprised surprisingbored, boring, tired, tiring,excited, exciting scared scary52、Cloud cloudy Rain rainyWind windy

21、Snow snowy snowmanSun sunny Fog foggy3、luck 幸运 lucky 幸运的 luckilyhealth 健康 healthy 健康的 noise 噪音 noisy 吵闹的lovelovely musicmusician sunsunny, Sundayvisitvisitoractactoractresswaitwaiterwaitresssingsinger farmfarmervillagevillagerdangerdangerous artartist realreallymousemicechildchildren（五、特殊句型）1、 是的时候了

22、；是时间干某事了Its time to do sth.=Its time for sth. 2、你认为怎么样？What do you think of ?=How do you like ?=How do you feel about ?3、 it 作形式主语Its +adj./n.+for sb +to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎样的。It +takes +sb. +时间+to do sth做某事花费某人多少时间。4、 there be句型当表达某人拥有某物时，用“have/has”。 表达某个地方（某个时间）有某物、某人时，用“there is或there are” 过去式“th

23、ere was ”“There were”5、祈使句(1) Be+形容词或介词短语 如： Be quiet, please. Be on time, please. Dont be noisy. Dont be late.(2)动词原形开头 如： Listen to me. Dont eat in the classroom. Come in, please.(3)Let开头 如： Let me help you. Lets go! Let them do homework.否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：Lets not watch TV.(4)No+V-ing（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提

24、示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking! 严禁吸烟！ No talking! 不许交谈！No parking! 不许停车 No eating! No photos! 不许拍照 6、感叹句what / how what +名词 how+形容词一、what 意为多么的，何等的，用于感叹句中，修饰后面的单数或复数名词，其句式结构为：（1）What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！what a good girl she is！她是多么好的女孩啊！（2）What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What good girls they are！她们是多么好的女子啊！（3）Wh

25、at +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What terrible weather it is! 多么恶劣的天气啊！二、how也可以引导感叹句，how 为副词，在感叹句中修饰动词，形容词或副词:（1）How+形容词/副词+陈述句（主语+谓语） How cold it is! 多冷啊！ How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊！（2）How+陈述句（主语+谓语） How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊！（3）How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语） How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树啊！重点作文：一、 Schoo

26、l/Class RulesThere are many rules in my school. Dont eat or drink in class. We have to eat in the dining hall. Dont sleep in class. Dont listen to music in class. Dont be late for school. We must be on time. Dont run in the hallways. Dont fight. Dont bring phones to school. We cant wear a hat in cla

27、ss. We must wear school uniforms every day. We must clean the classroom on Sunday. Rules, rules, rules! I dont like my school rules. They are too strict. What about your school rules? Can you tell me?二、 Family rules There are many rules at home. I cant play with friends after school because I must d

28、o my homework first. After dinner, I must wash the dishes. I must read a book before I can watch TV. I cant talk loudly at home. I cant go out on school nights. I must go to bed at 10:00. I must clean my room and make my bed myself. I cant play computer games on weekends. I must help my mother do so

29、me housework. Im not happy. Can you tell me about your family rules? 假如你是赵楠，向Mary介绍你们学校的一些规则制度。1. 上课不要迟到。2. 遇见老师要问好(say hello to the teacher )。 3. 教室保持干净、整洁(tidy)和安静。4. 不允许在教室里吃东西。5. 不允许在教室里听音乐、大声讲话。6. 不允许把手机带到学校。(bring your phone to school)7. 放学后按时回家(go back home)。Dear Mary, Hows it going? Im happy

30、 to hear you are coming to our school. Let me tell you about my school rules. There are many rules in our school. We cant arrive late for class. When we meet our teachers, we must say hello to the teachers. We must keep our classroom clean, tidy and quiet. We cant eat in the classroom. We cant liste

31、n to music or talk loudly in the classroom. We cant bring phones to school. We must go back home on time. How about your school rules? Please write and tell me. Zhao Nan三、 介绍一个人我有一个朋友，Peter, 他来自美国，纽约。他在No.3 Middle School. 他个子很高，体形不胖不瘦，留着金黄色的长卷发，经常戴着一副眼镜，最喜欢穿运动服和运动鞋，喜欢读书和讲笑话.他是一个很有趣的人。 I have a frien

32、d. His name is Peter. He comes from New York, USA. He is in No.3 Middle School. He is very tall. He isnt thin or heavy. He is of medium build. He has long curly blonde hair. He always wears a pair of glasses. He likes wearing sports clothes and sports shoes best. He likes reading and telling jokes.

33、He is a funny man. 四、 记一次活动 (动词过去式) 关键词：Time: Last Sunday/ 7:00pmWhat: Davids birthday, big cake, 13 candlesWhere: at homeWho: his friendsHow: sing, dance, watch TV, play games, have a good time My name is David. Im 13 years old. Last Sunday, I had a birthday party at home. Many friends came to my p

34、arty. They bought many gifts for me. At 7:00 pm, the party began. We ate a big cake. There were 13 candles on the cake. I made a wish and blew out the candles. They sang“Happy birthday” to me. We sang, danced, watched TV and played games. We had a good time.五、 写周末 (动词过去式)My great weekendI had a grea

35、t weekend. It was rainy on Saturday. In the morning, I stayed at home and watched TV. On Saturday afternoon, I went shopping with my mother. We bought a lot of things in the supermarket. On Sunday, it was sunny. In the morning, I washed my clothes and cleaned my room. In the afternoon, I did my home

36、work and played basketball with my friends. After that, we went swimming. I was happy but a little tired. How was your weekend? 请以A Busy Sunday 为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的周末活动及感受。 I had a busy Sunday. On Sunday morning, I got up at 8: 30. After breakfast, I went to Xinhua Book Store to read books. Then, at 11: 3

37、0, I took the bus back home. My mother cooked lunch for me and it was very delicious. In the afternoon, I did my homework in my room but it was a little difficult. How time flies! Then it was time to eat dinner! After that, I helped my mom clean the room and my mom said I was a great girl. I was ver

38、y happy!六、 假期 / 旅行 回忆 (动词过去式)你一定有很多难忘的假期(或旅行)，它们给你留下了许多美好的回忆。请你描述你印象最深刻的那个假期(或旅行)。 1. Where did you go?2. What did you do?3. How was the weather there?4. How were the people and the food there?5. What did you think of it ? I went to Beijing with my parents last summer. I think Beijing is a beautiful

39、 and busy city. There were many cars, buses and people on the street. The weather was sunny and dry. Sometimes it was very hot. We went to the Great Wall and visited a lot of museums. We saw a lot of old things and took many photos. We ate Beijing Duck. The food was delicious but a little expensive.

40、 We met many interesting and friendly people. (The people in Beijing were very friendly.) I made some friends. I think I had a great vacation ( /trip ).I learned a lot from the vacation (/ trip ). I was very happy. I want to go to Beijing again. 今年暑假，李芳和家人去青岛游玩了。在她给英国的网友Gina的邮件中，她向Gina介绍了此次游玩的情况。假设你是李芳，请你写这封邮件给Gina。要求：使用一般过去时；60词左右。Dear Gina, I went to Qingdao with my family on vacation. Qingdao is a beautiful place to visit.