Module1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld学案

1、Module 1 Unit 2 English around the world I. Preview the vocabulary of Unit One（会朗读，以及在对应的括号中写出动词的名词）重点单词：v.n.adjadv.basecommandrecognizerequestaccentapartmentbaseblockcabcandyelevatorexpressionfluentfrequentgaslighteninglorryidentitypetrolspellingusagevoyagevocabularyfluentgraduallatternativestraigh

2、teasternnorthwesternmidwesternsoutheasternactuallyfluentlyfrequentlygradually重点词组：动词词组介词词组play a part income upmake use ofbecause ofsuch asat presentII. Fill in the blanks with suitable words(完成句子后翻译句子的中文意思)1. Clear _(express) is very important if you want to write a good composition.2. I wonder if

3、there is a book on modern English _(use) in the book shop.3. They are _(gradual) getting used to the new environment.4. He settled down again to deal with the _(office) mail.5. Saleha came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly _(recognize) her.6. He ignored the neighbors _(request) that

4、 he should make less noise.7. He may look 35, but he is _(actual) 45.8. “Tyre” is the British _(spell) of “tire”.9. The _(elevate) broke down and we had to walk up the tenth floor.10. Since light travels faster than sound, so _(lighten) appears before thunder. Differences between American English an

5、d British English in vocabularyChineseAmerican EnglishBritish English公寓秋天邮递电影汽油电梯度假 翻译下列词组和填空:大量的的数量与。不同的甚至交流,沟通_以.为根据当前,现在充分利用比如,例如因为,由于提出，走近后者扮演。参与1. This film _ a true story that happened in the 17th century.2. _ college teachers are needed in Sichuan.3. A good diet _ helping people live longer.4

6、. Some flowers, _ orchids and roses, are becoming rare in this town.5. I can still remember the accident, _it happened just now.6. New shoots of bamboo will _ from around the old ones.7. We must _ time to study for the college entrance exam.8. He is a shy boy who cant _ other people very well.9. She

7、s busy _and cant speak to you10. _ your concern, I find that life is full of hope.11. He can not remember _ the people he has offered help to.12. The weather in spring _ that in autumn. 13. Of the two novels, I prefer _ Comprehension for Intensive Reading:A. Main ideas of each paragraphs of the “The

8、 Road To Modern English”ParagraphMain ideasParagraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Paragraph 5 Choose the best answer and see whether youve really understood the text.(1) The passage mainly tells us .A. why English is more and more widely used in the world today.B. a very brief history of the En

9、glish and American English.C. the difference between British English and American EnglishD. the different kinds of the English language in the world.(2) From the passage we can infer that the English language was once influenced by .A. the Chinese language B. South Africa C. South Asia D. both Germa

10、n and French(3) from this passage we can see that A. the author is quite sure that Chinese English will become one of the world English.B. the author has no idea whether or not Chinese English will become one of the world English.C. the author thinks that government and education play an important r

11、ole in English learning.D. the author feels every satisfied to see more and more Chinese people are learning English. Make a timeline of the development of English, using the passage to help you.During the 5th century ADBetween about AD 800 and 1150By the 1600sIn 1620From the 18th century1765-1947By

12、 19th century SentencesLineTranslate the following sentencesRequirement4Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.as是_词，表示：_than ever before 常与比较级连用。意思是：_ 基蒂看起来比以前漂亮多了。_5-6Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak t

13、he same kind of English.even if = _ 表示：_ 用来引导_从句。即使下雨我们也要去。_9-10Actually all language change and developed when cultures meet and communicate with each municate with 表示：_用互联网， 他能直接与香港和北京联络。 _11-12It was based on German than the English we speak at present.be based on 表示：_这支歌源于一首古老的民歌。_.这篇新闻

14、报道是完全根据实际情况写成的。_.present:当形容词用时，当表示：_（做前置定语）； 当表示：_（后置定语）当动词用时，表示：_当名词用时，表示：_你见过当前的政府领导人吗：_在会议现场的客人来自英国： _他们献花给老师：_他给了他妈妈一个礼物：_13English became less like German because those who ruled English spoke first Danish and later French.这个句子包含了_个从句，一个是由_引导的_状语从句，另外一个是由_引导的_从句。形容词like的比较级和最高级形式是：_和_他更像他父亲：_

15、Translation1 .最后, 我们找到了这座房屋.(in the end)_到年底时,我们将学完这本书.(By the end of)_2. 他是为了我们而来到这里的(because of )_因为迟到他失去了工作.(because)_3. 即使被邀请，我也不会去参加他的晚会。(even if)_4.从不曾发生过这个问题.(come up)_今天我偶然遇到我的老同学( come across)_我最终实现了我的梦想.(come true)_5.意见应以事实为根据.( base on)_这个公司的本部设在上海._6.老师应训练学生好好使用参考书.(make use of )_她正在充分利用

16、她的机会.(make full use of )_7.她要求他一同去.(request)_她请求给她点水._8. 我命令你去.(command)_将军是统率众多士兵的人._9. 信不信由你,我们在雨中一直等了两个小时.(believe it or not)_10. 这支钢笔和我丢的那支一样。（the sameas）_你能给我买一本和你昨天给TOM的那本一样的书吗？_11. 我打开窗子好吗？（would you mind）_12. 我想知道我可否用一下你的自行车。(I wonder)_13. 我可以在这抽烟吗？(Do you mind if)_ 语法填空_ the end of the 16th

17、 century, about 5 to 7 million people spoke English, nearly all of whom lived _ England. Today more people speak English _ their first, second or a foreign language _ ever before. So we can see English changed over time. At first the English spoken in England _ about AD 450 and 1150 was very differe

18、nt _ the English spoken today. It was _ (base) more on German than the one we speak at present. And then, the Spanish and French enriched the English language and its vocabulary between about AD 800 and 1150. So Shakespeare could_ (利用) a wider vocabulary by the 1600s. By the 19th century two big cha

19、nges in English _ (spell) happened, two famous dictionaries were written and one of_ gave a separate _(identify) to American English spelling. Now English is also spoken as a foreign or second language in some countries in South Asia, _India, Singapore, Malaysia, China and so on. Today the _ of peop

20、le learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 翻译 当英国文化与其他文化互相交流渗透时，英语就有所变化和发展。正因为这样，如今我们说的英语和以前说的大有不同。最初英语是以德语为基础的。但当我们走进现代英语时，我们能发现英语在南亚和非洲也被外语或第二语言来使用。我们应该充分运用大量的词汇来充实这门外语。_Module 1 Unit 2 English around the world （答案）Fill in the blanks with suitable words(完成句子后翻译句子的中文意思)1. Clear _expression

21、_(express) is very important if you want to write a good composition.2. I wonder if there is a book on modern English _usages_(use) in the book shop.3. They are _gradually_(gradual) getting used to the new environment.4. He settled down again to deal with the _official_(office) mail.5. Saleha came h

22、ome so thin and weak that her own children hardly _recognized_(recognize) her.6. He ignored the neighbors _requests/request_(request) that he should make less noise.7. He may look 35, but he is _actually_(actual) 45.8. “Tyre” is the British _spelling_(spell) of “tire”.9. The _elevator_(elevate) brok

23、e down and we had to walk up the tenth floor.10. Since light travels faster than sound, so _lightening_(lighten) appears before thunder. Differences between American English and British English in vocabularyChineseAmerican EnglishBritish English公寓ApartmentFlat秋天FallAutumn邮递MailPost电影Moviefilm汽油GasPe

24、trol电梯ElevatorLift度假Be on vacationBe on holiday 翻译下列词组和填空:大量的A great number of的数量The number of与。不同的Be different from甚至Even if交流,沟通_Communicate with以.为根据Be based on当前,现在At present充分利用Make full use of比如,例如Such as因为,由于Because of提出，走近Come up后者The latter扮演。参与Play a part in1.This film is base on a true st

25、ory that happened in the 17th century.2. A great number of college teachers are needed in Sichuan.3. A good diet plays a large part in helping people live longer.4. Some flowers, such as orchids and roses, are becoming rare in this town.5. I can still remember the accident, even if it happened just

26、now.6. New shoots of bamboo will come up from around the old ones.7. We must make full use of time to study for the college entrance exam.8. He is a shy boy who cant communicate with other people very well.9. Shes busy at present and cant speak to you10. Because of your concern, I find that life is

27、full of hope.11. He can not remember the number of the people he has offered help to.12. The weather in spring is different from that in autumn. 13. Of the two novels, I prefer the latter.Comprehension for Intensive Reading:A. Main ideas of each paragraphs of the “The Road To Modern English”Paragrap

28、hMain ideasParagraph 1Many people all over the world speak English.Paragraph 2Native speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.Paragraph 3Why has English changed over time?Paragraph 4Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.Paragraph 5English is

29、now spoken wide in South Asia. Choose the best answer and see whether youve really understood the text.(1) The passage mainly tells us B .A. why English is more and more widely used in the world today.B. a very brief history of the English and American English.C. the difference between British Engli

30、sh and American EnglishD. the different kinds of the English language in the world.(2) From the passage we can infer that the English language was once influenced by D .A. the Chinese language B. South Africa C. South Asia D. both German and French(3) from this passage we can see that B A. the autho

31、r is quite sure that Chinese English will become one of the world English.B. the author has no idea whether or not Chinese English will become one of the world English.C. the author thinks that government and education play an important role in English learning.D. the author feels every satisfied to

32、 see more and more Chinese people are learning English. Make a timeline of the development of English, using the passage to help you.During the 5th century ADEnglish was based more on GermanBetween about AD 800 and 1150English was influenced by Danish and French invadersBy the 1600sShakespeare used

33、a wider vocabulary than ever before1620British settlers moved to America From the 18th centuryBritish colonized Australia1765-1947English spoken in IndiaBy 19th centuryDictionaries standardized the spelling of English SentencesLineTranslate the following sentencesRequirement4Today, more people speak

34、 English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。as是介词，表示：作为than ever before 常与比较级连用。意思是： 比以往任何时候更 基蒂看起来比以前漂亮多了。Kitty looks much prettier than ever before.5-6Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak t

35、he same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。even if = even though 表示：即使，尽管， 用来引导让步状语从句。即使下雨我们也要去。Even if it rains, we will go.9-10Actually all language change and developed when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化，有所发展。communicate with 表示： 通消息；交流；相连

36、。用互联网， 他能直接与香港和北京联络。 With the internet, he can communicate directly with Hong Kong and Beijing.11-12It was based on German than the English we speak at present.:当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。be based on 表示：以。为基础。这支歌源于一首古老的民歌。The song is based on an old folk song.这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写成的。The news report was

37、 based on the fact.present:当形容词用时，当表示： 现在的，当面的；（做前置定语）； 当表示：出席的，到场的（后置定语）当动词用时，表示：介绍，引见当名词用时，表示：赠品，礼物你见过当前的政府领导人吗：Did you see present government leaders?在会议现场的客人来自英国： The guests present in the meeting came from Britain.他们献花给老师：They presented flowers to their teacher.他给了他妈妈一个礼物： He gave his mother a

38、present.13English became less like German because those who ruled English spoke first Danish and later French.英语变得不像德语了，因为当时统治英国的人最初讲丹麦语，而后来讲法语。这个句子包含了两个从句，一个是由because引导的原因状语从句，另外一个是由who引导的定语从句。形容词like的比较级和最高级形式是：more like和most like,而不是liker 和likest他更像他父亲：He more likes his father. Translation1 .最后,

39、我们找到了这座房屋.(in the end)In the end we found the house.到年底时,我们将学完这本书.(By the end of)By the end of the year, we will finish the book.2. 他是为了我们而来到这里的(because of )They are here because of us.因为迟到他失去了工作.(because)He lost his job because he was late.3. 即使被邀请，我也不会去参加他的晚会。(even if)I ll not go to his party even

40、 if Im invited.4.从不曾发生过这个问题.(come up)The problem never came up.今天我偶然遇到我的老同学( come across)I came across my old classmate today.我最终实现了我的梦想.(come true)My dreams have come true at last.5.意见应以事实为根据.( base on)One should always base ones opinion on facts这个公司的本部设在上海.The base of the company is in Shanghai.6.

41、老师应训练学生好好使用参考书.(make use of )Teachers should train the students to make good use of reference books她正在充分利用她的机会.(make full use of )She was making full use of her opportunity.7.她要求他一同去.(request)She requested him to go with her.她请求给她点水.She made a request for some water.8. 我命令你去.(command)I command you t

42、o go.将军是统率众多士兵的人.A general is a man who commands a number soldiers.9. 信不信由你,我们在雨中一直等了两个小时.(believe it or not)Believe it or not ,we have been waiting in the rain for 2 hours.10. 这支钢笔和我丢的那支一样。（the sameas）This is the same pen as I lost你能给我买一本和你昨天给TOM的那本一样的书吗？Could you buy me the same book as you gave Tom yesterday?11. 我打开窗子好吗？（would you mind）Would you mind if I opened the window?12. 我想知道我可否用一下你的自行车。(I wonder)I wonder if I could use your bike.13. 我可以在这抽烟吗？(Do you mind if)Do you mind if I smoke here