河北省2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第17课时Units9_10九全课件冀教版.pptx

1、第 17 课时Unit 910（九全,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,misunderstanding,communication,angry,angrily,difficulty,simply,achievement,valuable,owner,wealthy,requirement,properly,absence,itself,manager,be satisfied with,move on,waste time doing sth,keep ones promise,cool down,adapt to,be absent from,run into,hear from,go

2、 by,pick yourself up,on time,hold out,keep ones eye on,fall down,figure out,as for,get along with,in the open,so far,on top of,on behalf of,fall asleep,How,get along with,communicate well,hardly,Here are,for,Make sure,to show,is to make,waste time talking,manage,on behalf of,congratulations to,It is

3、 a great honour,to be,wish you well,take some time to think,Making a good plan,hardly adv. 几乎不;几乎没有 【点拨】 hardly作副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,表示否定含义,相当于almost not。 【辨析】 hard与hardly,I find it hard to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很难。 Its raining hard outside. 外面雨下得很大。 I could hardly believe my eyes. 我几乎不能相信我的眼睛。 【拓展】

4、 hardly为频度副词,常用how often对其提问,典例】 2017宜宾改编 It is for him to get to school on time, because it is raining . A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hard C.hard; hard D.hardly; hardly,C,C第一个空在系动词is后面,应用形容词hard,意为“困难的”;第二个空修饰动词raining,应用副词hard,意为“猛烈地”。故选C,promise n. 许诺;承诺 【点拨】 promise作名词时,为可数名词,意为“许诺;承诺”。常用短语为keep one

5、s promise,意为“信守诺言”,keep/break a promise 遵守/违背诺言。 Give me your promise that youll never be late again. 答应我你再也不会迟到了。 【拓展】 promise还可作及物动词,意为“许诺”,其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语。 They promised an immediate reply. 他们答应立即回复。 I promise to come.我许诺要来。 He promised that he would help me.他答应要帮我,典例】 （1）2018河南 Its use

6、less to regret what has been done.Dont make those mistakes again. I wont. Thats a（n） A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement （2）I cant tell you what she said. Ive promised it a secret. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept,C,B,trouble n. 麻烦;困难 【点拨】 trouble作名词时为不可数名词。常见短语: in trouble 处于困境中 get into trou

7、ble 陷入困境 get out of trouble 摆脱困境 have trouble （in） doing sth. 做某事有困难 We depend on our friends when we are in trouble. 我们遇到困难时依靠朋友帮助。 I have some trouble （in） understanding this long sentence. 我理解这个长句子有些困难。 【典例】 （1）Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever Im . Yeah. A friend in need is a

8、 friend indeed. A.in order B.in trouble C.in public D.in place （2）2019原创 You cant imagine what trouble I had （express） myself clearly at the beginning,B,expressing,doubt v. 怀疑 【点拨】 doubt作动词时,意为“怀疑”,后接名词、代词或从句。 I doubt his words. 我怀疑他的话。 They have doubted him for a long time. 他们怀疑他很久了。 I doubt whethe

9、r/if he will win. 我不敢肯定他是否会赢。 【拓展】 （1）doubt还可作名词。 I have no doubt that it is true. 我敢肯定这是真的。 There is some doubt whether/if he will come to help us. 还拿不准他是否会来帮助我们。 （2）without doubt意为“毫无疑问”。 【典例】 根据句意及首字母提示填空 W doubt the girl will get the prize, because she is the most hard-working student in our cla

10、ss,Without,secret n. 不在的 【点拨】 （1）作形容词, 意为“缺席的”; 常用短语: be absent from意为“缺席”; be absent from还可表示“缺少,没有,无”等意思。 （2）作动词时,只用作及物动词, 意为“缺席”, 常用短语: absent oneself from sth.表示“做某事缺席”。 【典例】 根据句意及首字母提示填空 2018日照改编 Mary is absent f class today because she is in hospital,from,sleep/sleepy/asleep/sleeping,We should

11、 sleep for eight hours every day. 我们应该每天睡够八个小时。 I felt sleepy all day. 我整天犯困。 There is a sleeping boy under the tree. 树下有一个睡着的男孩,典例】 用sleep的适当形式填空 （1）2018甘肃 Please be quiet.The children are . （2）2018临沂 Jimmy could not sleep at first.He finally fell when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. （3）She was

12、so that she went to bed early. （4）On the weekend some of my friends and I will go to the mall and buy bags for camping,sleeping,asleep,sleepy,sleeping,hear/hear of/hear from,Listen! I hear someone singing. 听!我听见有人正在唱歌。 I heard that Tom was ill. 我听说汤姆病了。 Have you heard of the name before? 你以前听说过这个名字吗

13、? I heard from my father last week. 我上周收到了爸爸的来信,典例】 用hear, hear of或hear from的适当形式填空 （1）Have you the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival? （2）I look forward to all of you. （3）I him singing in the next room at nine oclock yesterday,heard of,hearing from,heard,If we cant comm

14、unicate well, we can hardly get along with our friends. 如果我们不能很好地交流,我们就几乎不能和朋友相处。 【点拨】 （1）communicate 作动词,意为“交流”,其名词形式为municate with sb.意为“同某人交流”。 （2）get along with与get on with意思相同,其后接人时,指“与相处”;接物时指“某事进展”。询问“进展/相处如何”时应使用疑问词how;表示“进展顺利,相处融洽”,应搭配副词well。 How are you getting along/on wi

15、th your study? 你的学习情况如何? She is getting along/on well with her classmates. 她与同学们相处得很好。 【拓展】 与get相关的短语: get on/off 上/下车 get up起床 get to 到达 get back 取回;返回 get together 相聚 get over 克服 get ready for 为做准备,典例】 Today, WeChat（微信） becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to each other. A

16、.depend onB.communicate with C.believe inD.hold out,B,9 Bdepend on意为“依赖;依靠”;communicate with意为“和交流”;believe in意为“相信;确信”; hold out意为“伸出”。微信是用来交流的软件。故选B,Its always better to get things out in the opentalk about a problem, come to a solution or move on. 把事情公开总会更好一些讨论一个问题,得出结论或继续讨论。 【点拨】 （1）Its always b

17、etter to是句型Its good to的比较级形式,表示“更好一些”。 （2）getout in the open是固定搭配,表示“把事情挑明;把事情公开”。 Lets just get this all out in the open. 我们就打开天窗说亮话吧。 【典例】 It is to do small things well than do big things poorly. A.worse B.funnier C.better D.harder,C,No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest.

18、 没有人愿意浪费时间和不诚实的人谈话。 【点拨】 waste是动词,意为“浪费”,后面可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。常用结构waste time/money on sth. 或waste time/money （in） doing sth.,表示“在（做）某事上花费时间/金钱”。 【拓展】 waste还可作名词,意为“废料;废品”,是不可数名词,但可与不定冠词构成短语a waste of,意为“浪费”。 Everyone can help reduce waste and air pollution. 每个人都可以帮助减少废物和空气污染。 【典例】 （1）There is no use wasti

19、ng time （discuss） how it happened. （2）根据句意,用适当的介词填空 I think playing computer games is a waste time,discussing,of,As for me, Im going to choose the most fun and exciting job in the world. 至于我,我会选择全世界最有趣、最令人兴奋的工作。 【点拨】 as for意为“至于;就方面说”,主要用于:（1）转换话题,出现在下文的句首,用来引出另一方或者新的谈话内容,起到补充前文、突出后文的作用。 （2）表明态度,可以用

20、来表示讲话人对某人或某物持有轻蔑或冷淡的态度。 You can have a bed. As for him, hell have to sleep on the floor. 你可以睡床上,至于他,就不得不在地板上睡觉了。 As for you, I never want to see you here in my home again. 至于你,我再也不想在我家见到你,根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.WeChats popularity grows quickly because its convenient for people to c with each other. 2.I have

21、 already got my p . I will go abroad in two days. 3.A true friend always supports you whenever you are in t. 4.Jenny is my true friend and she always keeps a s for me. 5.Nobody was a from school though it rained heavily yesterday,communicate,passport,trouble,secret,absent,用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The students

22、who are good at writing can always use words （proper）. 2.Please promise （not tell） lies any more. 3.I bought the computer （simple） because it was cheap. 4.Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special license, so that their （own） can take them for a walk. 5.Trust him! He has no （difficult） working out this problem,properly,not to tell,simply,owner,difficulty,6.China has been making many great （achieve）in every field these yea