山东济宁任城区安居镇中心中学中考重点试题(二)-英

1、2019 山东济宁任城区安居镇中心中学中考重点试题（二）- 英语注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！考试时间120 分钟总分值150 分考前须知；1. 答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上， 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将

2、本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。5.MP3 音频在 QQ邮箱下载第一部分选择题共90 分【一】听力共两节，计30 分第一节共 5 小题；每题1.5分，总分值 7.5分请听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.A.TheTVset.B.Thefridge.C.Thecomputer.2.A.Avolunteer.B.Aworker.C.Ateacher.3.A.It sboring.B.It snotinteresting.C.It sexciting.4.A

3、.ThisSaturday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.5.A.Afilm.B.Afriend.C.Therailwaystation.第二节共15 小题；每题1.5 分，总分值22.5 分请听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 小题。A、B、C 三个选项每题 5 秒钟。听完后6.What stheboy strouble?A.Hecoughedandhadaheadache.B.Hehadap

4、ainintheback.C.Heatesomethingbad.7.Howmanytimesishetakingmedicineaday?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.请听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 小题。8.Whereisthewomangoingtogo?A.Aschool.B.Ashop.C.Amovietheater.9.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A.Number40.B.Number44.C.Number100.10.Howlongwillittakethewomantogettotheplace?A.Twelve

5、minutes.B.Twentyminutes.C.Fortyminutes.请听下面一段对话，回答第11 至13 小题。11.HowoftendoesMikeplaycomputergames?A.Often.B.Sometimes.C.Seldom.12.HowlongdoesKateworkonthenetworkforaday?A.Twohours.B.Lessthantwohours.C.Atleasttwohours.13.IsMike scomputerconnectedtoanetwork?A.No,itisn t.B.Yes,itis.C.Wedon tknow.请听下面一段

6、对话，回答第14 至 16 小题。14.Wheredidthegirlstayontheweekend?A.Inahotel.B.Inafarmer shouse.C.Intheopenair.15.Whendidthegirlcomeback?A.Yesterdayevening.B.Thismorning.C.Thisafternoon.16.Wheredidtheboyspendhisweekend?A.Athishome.B.Atschool.C.Inagameroom.请听下面一段独白，回答第17 至 20 小题。17.Whatisthewriterworriedlikemanyot

7、herparents?Sheisworriedthatherchildren_.A.don treadbooksB.wearglassesC.watchtoomuchTV18.HowmanybadsidesaretalkedonwatchingtoomuchTV?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Whichoneisthewriter sidea?A.Readingbookscanmakechildrenthinkmore.B.Studyingtoohardforlonghoursisbadfortheireyes.C.Childrenmaynotcopywhattheyseef

8、romTVprograms.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.HerchildrenhavenointerestinwatchingTV.B.TherearealotofgoodprogramsforchildrenonTV.C.Thewriterhasmadeadecisiontosellhertelevisionset.【二】单项选择共 15 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 15 分从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。21.Yourmotherisntadoctor,isshe?.Shet

9、eachesEnglishinamiddleschool.A.No,sheisnt.B.Yes,sheisnt.C.Yes,sheis.D.No,sheis.22.Thiskindofappledelicious.Iwantonemore.OK.Hereyouare.A.looksB.tastesC.smellsD.seems23.WhereisHenry?Doyouknow?Hethebookshop.A.hasbeentoB.hasbeenatC.hasgonetoD.wentto24. Musthefinishtheworkbeforesupper? No,he.Hefinishitaf

10、tersupper.A.neednt;canB.mustnt;mayC.need;canD.must;may25. HowishegettingonwithhisspokenEnglish? Great.NowhecanspeakEnglishhisEnglishteacher.A.asmanyasB.asbetterasC.asgoodasD.aswellas26.doesLindasurftheInternet?Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.WhenC.HowoftenD.How27.HowdoyoulikethesongssungbyLiuHuan?Theywerewon

11、derful,Icouldnthearhiswordsclearlysometimes.A.butB.soC.becauseD.if28.Doyouthinkaconcertinourschoolhallthisweekend?A.willtherebeB.therewillbeC.therewillhave D.willtherehave29. Excuseme,whatsinredbox? Theresredappleandorangeinit.A.the;the;aB.the;a;an.C.a;the;the.D.a;a;an.30.Junkfoodisbadforourhealth.Y

12、es,theyoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe.A.fewB.littleC.moreD.less31. IhearwellhaveanewEnglishteachersoon.Doyouknowwhen? Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.ishecomingB.hewascomingC.willhecomeD.hewillcome32. Whotaughtyoutoplayvolleyball? Nobody,Ilearntitby.A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine33.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike.?IlikemusicIcan

13、singalongwith.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.that34.Mikecan tfindEnglishbook.Canyoulendto?A.her,mine,herB. ,yours,hisC.my,yours,heD.his,yours,him35. Whenthecar?In1885.A.did,inventB.was,inventedC.does,inventD.is,invented【三】完形填空共10 小题；每题 1.5分，总分值 15分从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案Someonesays,“Timeismoney,”butIthin

14、ktimeis36importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis37,itllnever38.Thatis39wemustn twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe40isusuallylimited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo41useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimpor

15、tanceoftime.Theyspendtheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand42.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown43.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldnt44todaysworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto45.36.A.muchB.lessC.muchlessD.evenmore37.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished38.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring3

16、9.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why40.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food41.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything42.A.readingB.writingC.playingD.working43.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life44.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give45.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.take【四】阅读理解共15 小题；每题2 分，总分值30 分阅读 A、 B、 C、 D 四篇短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出最正确选项。ATakingawa

17、yacitysrubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecanteatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingsweshouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisaloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbish

18、isbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoiletsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyoudneverknowthatthishadonce

19、beenandoldrubbishdump.Inordercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialwheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus腐质土壤 ,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekin

20、dsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.46.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein.A.asciencebookB.aTVguideC.ahistorybookD.atelephonebook47.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjobB.toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectionC.tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbish.D.totellpeopletot

21、akeusefulthingsoutofrubbish48.Theunderlinedword“ sewage” inthepassagemeans.A、排污B、染色C、洗涤D、吸尘BYoumayhearaboutearthquake,buthowdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?Hereissomeadviceforyou:Beforeanearthquake,Itsnecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersknowhowtoturnoffgas,wate

22、randelectricityandknowusefultelephonemembers(doctor,hospital,police,119etc.)Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.Duringanearthquake,Itsimportanttoeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymo vetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasastrongadeskorastrongtable.Thepurposeisprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwin

23、dows,largemirrorsandheavyfurnitureandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffgas.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyoudriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayingawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayyourcar.Afteranearthquake,oncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunou

24、tofthebuildingsatonce.Itsbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorheargas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas;Reportittothegascompany.49.Which ofthefollowingismentione

25、dinthesecondparagraph?A.Peopleshouldknowhowtoturnongas.B.Peopleshouldknowhowtosavewater.C.Peopleshouldntputheavythingsoverbeds.D.Peopleshouldntforgetthephonenumbersofothers.50.Whenanearthquakehappens,canhelpyoudealwithit.A.sandingstillB.StayingcalmsC.lookingoutsideD.movingindoors51.Duringanearthquak

26、e,ifyouaredrivinginanopenarea,youshould.A.speedupyourcarB.stopyourcarandstayinC.slowdownyourcarD.stopyourcarandrunout52.Youcanlearnafterreadingthepassage.A.whatanearthquakeislikeB.WhattodotoavoidanearthquakeC.howanearthquakehappensD.howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquake.CEveryoneneedsfriends.Friendsbri

27、ngushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Yo

28、uhaveskillsandtalents(才能 )thatotherswilllike. Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers. Behumorous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmiletoothers. Respect 尊 重 theothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothersideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours.Bekin

29、d.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.Dontcomplain抱怨.Learntoacceptwhatyoucantchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplainingallthetime.Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwit

30、hsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.53.Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A.Friendscandoeverythingforus.B.Friendscanbringushappiness.C.Friendsacceptourideasallthetime.D.Withoutfriendswecouldnotlive.54.What sthefirstthingweshouldlearninordertomakefriends?

31、A.Tohelpothers.B.Tosmiletoothers.C.Togetalongwithothers.D.Tolistentoothers complaints.55.Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumor?A.Openingthedoorforsomeone.B.Complainingtoothersallthetime.C.Laughingatourselvesandourweakness.D.Findingsomeonewhowillunderstandus.56.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriteroffer

32、whenwehavetroubleinmakingfriends?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Nine.D.Eleven.DAreyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?Yourenotalone.Backexperts(专家 )intheUSAareworriedaboutthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsbecausetheyarecarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks.“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidEbelinReyes,astudentinV

33、irginia.shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpackbecauseitstooheavy.Studentshavetocarryheavybackpacksontheirbacksforawholeweeksstudy.Ebelinisoneofthem.Theyhaveregularbackpackswithtwostraps(子)tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswithheavyloads(“It”带负担 )haveswitchedtorollingbackpacks.Thebackpackshavewheelsandcan

34、rollontheground.ShirleyParksbackpackweighs10kilos,andshesaid,“IllchangetoarollingbackpackbecauseIamstartingtohavebackpain.”Howmuchistoomuch?Expertssaythatstudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.Afewstudentshavehadagoodideatolighten(减轻 )theload:lesshomework.Doctorssuggestions:(1)Lig

35、htentheload.Takehomeonlythebooksthestudentsneedthatday.(2)Widestrapsarebetter.Theycansendoutweightoveryourshoulders(肩 )andbesuretowearbackpackswithtwostraps.(3)Theheaviestthingsshouldbepackedclosesttotheback.(4)Bend( 弯曲 )bothkneeswhenyoupickupthepack,don tjustbendoverthewaist(腰 ).57.Themainideaofthe

36、passageisabout. A.theproblemsmadebyrollingbackpacks B.theadvantageofbackpacksC.thebestbackpacksforstudentsD.howtolightenstudents backpacks58.FromwhatEbelinReyesandShirleyParksaid,weknow.A.studentsliketocarryheavybackpacksB.studentshavetodoalotofhomeworkC.backpackswithwheelsarebadforstudentsD.student

37、shavenotimetoplaybecauseofheavybackpacks59.Theunderlinedword“ switchto” means.A.useforB.turntoC.catchupD.begintouse60.Accordingtotheexperts,itsbetterforastudentof40kilostocarryabackpackofatmost.A.10kilosB.8kilosC.6kilosD.7kilos第二部分非选择题共60 分【五】任务型阅读共 8 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 16 分A、阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答以下问题。 Diffe

38、rentpeoplehavedifferenthappiness.Happinessisforeveryone.Youdontneedtocare aboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewh ohavenicecarsandlotsofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel lonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfree

39、time. Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleats chool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealways takingcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfiendswillsaycongratula tionstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwill

40、helpyoutocorrectit;andwhe nyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness. Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisthefeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepooryoucanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoucomeacrossdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyo

41、uareveryhappy ,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavehadbadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转的 )door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.61.Whycanonesayloudlyheishappywhenhecomesacrossdifficulties?6

42、2.Whatwillpeoplearoundyoudowhenyoudosomethingwrong?63.Happinessisn tthesameasmoney,isit?Whydoyouthinkso?64.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?B、阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容完成表格。AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandprevention,(CDCP)(疾 病 控 制 中 心 ) ，ifyoudontoftenwashyourhands,youwillbeaffectedbyviruses(细菌)frommanypl

43、acesandmakeyourselfill.Youreatrisk(危险 )everytimeyoutouchyoureyes,noseormouth.Infact,oneofthemostcommonwayspeoplecat chcoldsisbyrubbing( 揉 )theirnosesortheireyeswhenevertherearevirusesontheirhands.Ifyoudontoftenwashyourhands,especiallywhenyouresick,youmayspreadthevirusesdirectlytoothers.Youshouldwash

44、yourhandsinthefollow ingsituations: Afterusingthebathroom. Afterblowingyournoseorcoughing. Beforeeating,servingorpreparingfood. Aftervisitinganyonewhoissick.There sarightwaytowashyourhands.Followthesimplestepstokeepyourhandsclean： Usewarmwater(notcoldorhot) Washfor15seconds. Washwellunderwarmrunning

45、wateranddrythemwithacleantowel.ThecommonRubbingnosesoreyes(65).waytocatchcoldsConditionsofspreadingillnesWhenyourhandsaredirty,(66).s After:SituationsofUsingbathroom,blowingnoseorcoughing,visitingsickpeople.washhands Before:(67).Stepsto1.Washfor15secondsunderwarmrunningwater.washhands2.(68).六、完成句子共7

46、 小题；每题2 分，总分值14 分根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。69. 那是一个漂亮的建筑物，能防御敌人和地震。It sabeautifulbuildingthatcanprotect,earthquake.70. 不幸的是，郑和在 1433 年从非洲回家的路上病故了。Unfortunately,ZhengHeofonhiswayhomefromAfricain1433.71. 我们通过比较某些词的用法，能了解许多文化差异。Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbyhowcertainwordsare72. 俗话说 : 说的容易做起来难。Asth

47、esayinggoes,“saidthan.”73. 我想买一张电影票，但已经全部卖完了。Iwanttobuyamovieticket,buttherewas.74. 北京取得快速进步，已经成功举办了2017 年奥运会。Beijinghasrapidandithasalreadysucceededinhostingthe2017OlympicGames.75. 如果我不乘几小时车，我就不能去大商场购物。Ican tgoshoppinginbigstoresItravelforaofhours.七、短文填空共10 小题；每题1 分，总分值10 分从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，

48、每词只能用一次，每空一词。livediedangerkeepruneelbreathhealthymuchfactoryNoairmeans76althoughwecannotseeit,thereisairroundus.Soairiseverywhereanditgiveslifetoevery77thing.Withoutitwecannotlive.Badairmakespeopleill.Wemusthavefreshairtokeepusingood78.Inthecitythereareagreatmanypeopleandtherearetoomanycars79onthero

49、ad.Thegaswhichthecarspreadoutisfullofpoison(毒气 ).Everydaywe80itinandout.Thismakesus81sick.Thereforepeopleshouldgooutofdoors asmuchastheycan. Besidessomanycars,therearemany82,too.Fromthechimneysofthesefactories,wegetthesm okeusuallyinblackorgreycolor.Thiskindofsmoke,whenitmixestheair,itis83toourhealt

50、h,itisbecausesmokecontains(包含)manysmallpoisonoussoils(飞尘 )andgases.Soinorderto84ushealthywehavetogoouttothecountrysidetobreathemorefreshair,orwecangouphillstoget85freshair.八、书面表达共1 题，总分值20 分谈谈电脑的优点和缺点Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthecomputer提示词：优点：space,control,hospital,find,diseases,solve,factory,

51、dangerous,business,placeandcancel,dailylife缺点： headache,soreeyes,study,exercise,begoodfor2018 年中考英语模拟题二参考答案【一】听力共20 小题；每题1.5 分，总分值30 分1 5CACBA6 10ABCBB1115BCACB16 20ACBAC【二】单项选择共21 25ABCAD【三】完形填空共15 小题；每题26 30CABBD10 小题；每题1 分，总分值15 分31 35DCDDB1.5 分，总分值15 分36 40DCADB41 45BCDBA【四】阅读理解共15 小题；每题2 分，总分值30 分46 50ACACB51 55BDBCC56 60BDBDC【五】任务型阅读共8 小题；每题2 分，总分值16 分61.Becausehehasmorechancestochallengehimself.62.Theywillhelpyoucorrectit.63.No,itisn t.Becausehappinesscan tbeboughtwithmoney.64.Ithinkweshouldtakeeverychancewegettobeahappyperson.65.whenever/when/iftherearevirusesonthehands66.especially