广东兴民中学18-19学度高二上学期第一次抽考试题—英语

1、广东兴民中学18-19 学度高二上学期第一次抽考试题英语 2018.10. 本卷须知1. 选择题每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。2. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第二部分笔试部分共125 分【二】语言知识及应用共两节，总分值45 分第一节：完形填空共15 小题，每题2 分，总分值30 分Tea

2、chingmyfirstchild,Danae,tosharehertoyswasthebiggestchallenge.To11this,westartedinvitingotherchildrentoplay,whichcouldhelpDanaediscoverthatitsfuntosharewithothers alessonIneededto12myselfaswell,asit13.OneeveningDanaehad14afriend,Natalie,toplaywithher.TheirfavoritewasachildrenscardgamecalledGoFish.Tha

3、tevening,afterNatalieleft,Danaecametomeandsaid,“Mommy,I dliketogivethesetoNatalietomorrow.They reherfavorites.”SheheldupthreecardsfromtheGoFishgame.Itriedto15thatIdidntwanthertogivethemawaybecausethenour16wouldntbecomplete.“ButIreallywanthertohavethem!”Danae17.Ithoughtperhapsshedidntunderstandthatwh

4、enshegavesomethingaway,itwasgone18.SoItriedagain,saying,“Onceyougivethecardstoher,youcan t19thembacktomorrow.”Alookof20cameoverDanaesface.ForamomentIwashappythatsheseemedto21.Butthenshesmiledandsaid.“ Well,thatsokay;Iwanthertohavethemanyway.”WhatcouldIsaytothat?Isat22foramomentandthenIrealizedIhadbe

5、entryingforsolongtoaskhertoshare.Didit23thatourGoFishsetwouldbe24?Whatmatteredwasthatmydaughterwaslearningthe25ofgiving,thatshewasthinkingaboutothersinsteadofherself,andthatshewastryingtomakeherfriendshappy.Isntthatwhatlifeisallabout?11、 A、 achieveB、 apply12、 A、 designB、 know13、 A、 turnedupB、 turned

6、away14、 A、 beggedB、 encouraged15、 A、 explainB、 suggest16、 A、 thingB、 card17、 A、 insistedB、 recommended18、 A、 surelyB、 suddenly19、 A、 askforB、 callfor20、 A、 surpriseB、 concern21、 A、 understandB、 accept22、 A、 sadlyB、 angrilyC、 receiveC、 createC、 turnedtoC、 invitedC、 respondC、 setC、 announcedC、 forever

7、C、 lookforC、 delightC、 refuseC、 quietlyD、 getD、 reviewD、 turnedoutD、 foundD、 teachD、 toyD、 criedD、 indeedD、 careofD、 satisfactionD、 doubtD、 slowly23、 A、 workB、 meanC、 remindD、 matter24、 A、 incompleteB、 lostC、 limitedD、 gone25、 A、 contentB、 usefulnessC、 wayD、 joy第二节：语法填空： 15 分ManyChinesebelieve_26_(e

8、at)pigbrainswillincreasetheirintelligenceandsomeAmericansregularlyeat_27_(cook)eggstokeeptheirmindssharp._28_,doctorsdontrecommendtoeat_29_raweggsoranimalbrains.Then,whatfoodisgoodforyourbrain?Scie ntistshavefound_30_relationship_31_dietandahealthybrain.Generallyspeaking,fi shisabrainfood.Besidesfis

9、h,youshouldintroducelotsofdarkgreenleafyvegetablesandc olorfulfruitsintoyourdiet_32_mostpeoplelackthespecialvitamins_33_thesebrainfoodprovide.Ifyoueatbrainfoods_34_(regular),theycanincreasebrainpowerhelpyoupayattention,keepyoumotivated,improveyourmemoryand_35_(less)stressfrom studies.Thenyoucandomuc

10、hbetterinyourtest.【三】阅读部分( 共 20 小题 , 每题 2 分 , 总分值 40 分 )第一节：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 项中，选出最正确选项。AThegreatviolinistIsaacSternwasbornin1920inwhatisnowUkraine.HisparentsmovedtoSanFranciscothefollowingyear.Hismotherbeganteachinghimthepianowhenhewassixyearsold.Later，hebeganstudyingmusicattheSanFranciscoCo

11、nservatoryandheprogressedquickly.Whenhewassixteen，heplayedwiththeSanFranciscoSymphonyOrchestra(管弦乐队) 、DuringWorldWarTwo， SternplayedforthousandsofAmericansoldiers.Afterthewar，hewasthefirstAmericanviolinisttoperforminconcertintheSovietUnion.SternhadastrongconnectiontoIsrael.Hesupportedyoungmusicianst

12、here.Heperforme dinIsraelmanytimes ， includingduringthePersianGulfWarin1991.Sternalsosupportedartisticdevelopmentandfreedom.HewasanadvisorwhentheNation alEndowmentfortheArtswasfounded.In1979，IsaacSternvisitedChina.HemetwithChinesemusiciansandstudents.Hetaughtthemaboutclassical(古典的)Westernmusic.Hisvi

13、sitwasmadeintoafilm，whichiscalled“FromMaotoMozart ： IsaacSterninChina ”、“Sternexpressedhisopinionsaboutthepartthatmusicplaysinlife.hesaidMusicmakeslifebetterforeveryone，especiallyforchildren.Peopleneeditasmuchastheyneedbread.”Sternsupportedandguidedyoungerclassicalmusicians，includingviolinistsYitzha

14、kPerlmanandPinchasZukerman，cellistYo-YoMaandpianistYefimBronfman.IsaacSterndiedin2001.36、 What sthebesttitleforthispassage?A、 AGreatAmericanViolinistB、 BriefIntroductiontotheGreatViolinistIsaacSternC、 MusicintheGreatViolinistIsaacStern sLifeD、 TheImportanceofMusicinLife37、 WhatdowelearnaboutIsaacSte

15、rnfromthefirstparagraph?A、 HespenthischildhoodinUkraine.B、 Hejoinedtheschoolorchestraatfifteen.C、 Hestartedtolearnthepianobeforehewasten.D、 Hemadeveryslowprogresswhenhestartedtostudymusic.38、 AllofthefollowingperformersarementionedinthepassageEXCEPTa_.A、 violinistB、 cellistC、 pianistD、 drummer39、 In

16、IsaacStern sopinion， musicis_.A、 somethingthatpeoplecanlivewithoutB、 mostimportanttoadultsC、 veryimportantinpeople slifeD、 moreimportantthananythingelse40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A、 Itwas93yearsagothatthegreatviolinistIsaacSternwasborn.B、 DuringWorldWarTwo ，SternplayedforthousandsofAm

17、ericansoldiers.C、 In1985 ， IsaacSternpaidavisittoChina.D、 Sternsupportedandguidedyoungerclassicalmusicians.BScientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds.(2)citrus(柑桔 )fruitsandtom

18、atoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷类 ),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter. Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydiffere

19、ntkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesntmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesntmatterifapersoneatsdinner

20、at4oclockintheafternoonoratelevenoclockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworldspopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobe

21、strongandhealthy.41.Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?A.chicken,apples,cereal,cabbagesB.potatoes,carrots,rice,breadC.oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoesD.beef,pork,fish,milk42.Itisimportantforpeopletoeat_.A.threetimesadayB.dinnerattwelveo clockC.cookedfood

22、allthedayD.somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday43.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld_.A.hastherightkindsoffoodtoeatB.cookstheirfoodinthesamewayC.hastheirmealsatthesametimeD.eatfoodindifferentways44.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon thaveenoughtoeat.B.Th

23、erearetoomanypeopleintheworld.C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.45.IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?A.WhenpeopleeattheirlunchB.WhattodowiththetwoproblemsC.HowtocookfoodindifferentwaysD.Whypeopleeatdifferentkinds

24、offoodCPlantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair ， waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Therefore,ani malsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindt

25、hattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants：floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed ， somehavetwo ， threeorfour ， andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshaven

26、oseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseed sisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores芽 .Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.We胚maysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces，theyusuallygrowintonewp

27、lants.46.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat_.A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecannotlivewithoutwater47.Plantscanmakefoodfrom_.A.flower， waterandairB.water， sunlightandairC.air， waterandsoilD.air， sunandlight48.Whatcanweinfer推断fromthepassage？A

28、.OfalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportantB.SporesareseedsC.AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedsD.Withoutplants，manwilldieout49.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom_.A.amedicinebookB.anovelC.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreport50.Theunderlinedword“protected” inthepassagecanbereplacedby_.A.damagedB.pollutedC.prev

29、entedD.guarded第二节信息匹配下面是关于旅游胜地的介绍。A.ManilaisoneofthePhilippinesoldestcities,andglimpsesofculturespastandpresentblendtogethertogiveyouanexperi encewhichissometimesgritty,sometimespleasant,butunmistakablyauthentic.Hereyouca nenjoyseeingAuthenticcolonialchurcheswhichwithstandsthetestoftime.B.Dumaguetei

30、sthe“cityofgentlepeople.”Itiswhereyoucanstillfindtree-linedstreets,withmotorcycles,notcarsandtaxis,dominatingtheroad.Everythingaboutitissimpleandserenefromitspeopletothevariousplacessurroundingthecity.ItislocatedinNegrosOriental,oppositeBacolodCity.AUniversitytownwhereyoucanseemorestudentsthanworkin

31、gprofessionals,DumagueteisamongthemostpeacefulandcleancitiesintheVisayas.C.OnethefinestthingsaboutSamalIslandisthatthereismoretoitthanjustgreatbeaches.Youcangospelunking,youcangoislandhopping,orjoininthefunduringitsfestivals.Yes,ithasalotofcelebrations.So,whenyougotoSamal,thereisnowayyoucanbeboredbe

32、causethereissimplysomuchyoucando!JustbecauseitisSamal.Beingoneofthetoptouristdestinationsinthecountryandboastingofsparklingwaters,whitesandbeacheswhocouldresist?D.OnethingthatwewillprobablyneverforgetinMisamisOrientalwashowdelicioustheDurianintheprovinceis.MakesureyougrabonewhileyouareinMisamisOrien

33、tal.WealsotriedthespicychickendishcalledHalang-halanginBalingoan.Halang-halangisbasicallyachickendishcookedincoconutmilk,andchili.Thewordhalang-halangisliterallyaVisayanwordthatmeans“ spicy-spicy” .E.ThegorgeousandbreathtakingMapawaNaturePark,oneofthesuccessfulstoriesofhowpeople,livelihood,environme

34、ntandtourismworkwelltogether.Weweretakenonahayridearoundthesprawlingpropertieswhichincludeheavilyforestedmountains,withwaterfallsandriversburiedinitscanopyoflushandverdantfoliage.F.Boracayisfamousforitslongwhitesandybeaches,andisalsoapopularoutletforwatersportsactivitiessuchasscubadiving,snorkeling,

35、sailingetc.Otherthanthesandybeaches,Boracayiswellknownforthenightlifeandpartyscene.Therearenumerousbarsandclubsalongthewholestretchofbeach,mostlylocatedatstation2ofBoracay.请阅读下面五个人的相关信息，然后为他们选择适合个人的旅游胜地。51.Amyisfondoftheseaandeveryyearshewillgotoanislandtoenjoythebeautifulbeachandtoexperiencethecust

36、omsofthelocal.52.Tomlikestoknoweverythingrelatedtohistory.Andheiseagertoknowtheculturesofanewplace.53.Kittyjustwantsslow-pacedlife somethingshecanhardlyexperiencewhensheisinthebusycity.Whensheisfree,shejustw antstoescapefromthehustleandbustleofbusystreetsandfast-pacedlivingandenjoyth equietness,just

37、awalkinaquiettownwillsatisfyher.54.Davidisalawyer.Heisalwaysbusyandunderstress.Heisseldomfreebutonholidaysheusuallywilltrydifferentadventuroussportsfromwhitewaterraftingandjetboatridestobungeejumpingandskydiving.Inthisway,hereleaseshisstress.Anddrinkingwithfriendsishisfavorite.55.Venusisagoodcookand

38、sheisinterestedindifferentflavorsindifferentplaces.Wherevershetravels,shewilltrythelocalfood.Andifshelikesit,shewilltrytocookthesamethingwhensheisback.【四】基础知识考查共3 节，总分值25 分第一节：依照句意或提示填入单词的正确形式。56.( 不幸地 ),hehurthislegwhenheplayedfootball.每题1 分，共10 分57.Thetwostudents(低语 )toeachotherwereblamedbytheteac

39、her.58.Iwasnotcwithmymarksoflastterm.59.Theprimeministerisexpectedtomakeasonthepolicychangethisafternoon.60.Tosatisfyvisitors(curious),parkofficialshavepreparedmapsonwhichthehistoricalsitesareclearlymarke d.61.Manypeoplewouldagreedthatitisoneofthemosttechnologically(先进的 )themeparksintheworldaftervis

40、itingFuturoscopeonFrance. 62.Mr.Smithwaschosentorthecompanyattheconference.63.Fisharepiniceandsaltuntiltheyaresold.64.ItisbecauseIliketravellingandIalsolikemeetingvkindsofpeoplethatIhavedecidedt obecomeaguide.65.Withhisteachers helpandhisownefforts,hefinallygain(admit)tofamousuniversity.第二节：按要求完成以下句

41、子。每题2 分，共 10 分66.Alittlechildislearningtowalk.Heoftenfalls.用适当的方法合并句子_.67.Sheislikelytovisitourschoolnextweek.(改写成用 it 作形式主语的句子 )68.Ihavenevermethimbefore.(改为倒装句 )69. 不管你喜爱哪一个 ， thereisathemeparkforyou.70.Wesatbythewindow.Weweretalkingaboutwhathappenedyesterday.(用 v-ing合并句子 )_第三节：课文填空。 每空 0.5分，共5 分W

42、hentheauthorarrivedattheairport,hemetsomeforeignstudents.Hefoundthattherewere7 1betweentheinternationalstudentswhenthey72eachother.Ashegottoknowmorethem,helea rnedmoreaboutthecultural“ bodylanguage ” .Notallculturesgreeteachotherinthesameway,73aretheycomfortablei nthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebet

43、weenpeople.Inhisopinion,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelp74difficultiesintoday sworldofcultural75.Thethemeparkyouareprobablymost76withisDisneyland.Itcanbefoundinseveralparts oftheworld.Itwillbringyouintoa77worldandmakeyourdreamscometrue,whetheryouaretra vellingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleorDisneyc artooncharacter.Asyouwanderaroundthe78amusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyM ouseinaparadeoronthestreet.OfcourseDisneylandalsohasmanyexcitingrides,fromgiant swingingshipstoterrifyingfree-falldrops.Withallthese79,nowonder80isincreasingwh e