反义疑问句练习题(附答案)(最新整理)

1、一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：反意疑问句祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用 will you, wont you, would you, can you, cant you 等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用 will you。1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you。如：give me a hand, will you?2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用 wont you。如：have another cup of tea, wont you?3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反

2、意疑问句用 cant you。如：stop talking, cant you?4、用“lets”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用 shall we。如：lets have a try, shall we?但是以 let us或 let me开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用 will you。如：let us go now, will you?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用 will you。如：dont take away my dictionary, willyou?以 lets not开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用 all right 或 ok。二、复合句的反

3、意疑问句其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如：he said he was a teacher, didnt he2、主句是 i think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say 等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如：i dont think he will come, will he?陈述部分如果是“i dont think（believe，supp

4、ose，expect）+宾语从句”时， 疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，并且要用肯定形式；由于主句中的否定其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主句，其从句仍为否定句，故其回答应用肯定式，如：-we dont imagine the twins have arrived,have they?-yes,they have.（不，他们到了）/no,they havent.（是的，他们没到）当主句的主语为二、三人称即 you/he/she/it thinks(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am af

5、raid, hear, say 等)+宾语从句时，其后的问句应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关），如：your sister supposes she needs no help,doesnt she?3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如：john isnt a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasnt he?三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：1、当陈述部分含有情态动词 must，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用 mustnt 或 needn

6、t。如：you must do it today, mustnt you?she must look after her sister, neednt she?如果 must 的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时，其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用 be/have/did/do+not 等相应形式。如：he must bee ill, isnt he?you must have seen the film before, havent you?2、如果陈述部分用了 must have+p.p.(过去分词)，但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时。如：he must

7、have seen him yesterday, didnt he?3、陈述部分含情态动词 ought to，其后反意疑问句用 oughtnt 或 shouldnt.如： i ought to come here, oughtnt i?4、陈述部分含情态动词 used to 其后反意疑问句用 usednt 或 didnt 均可。如： tom used to live here, usednt he?5、陈述部分含有 have/has/had to 时，其后的反意疑问句用 do 的相应形式。如： you have to go, dont you?但是在陈述句中用 have/has/had got

8、 to 来代替 have/has/had to 时，反意疑问句用 have 的相应形式。如：ann has got to see a doctor, hasnt she?6、陈述部分有 had better/would rather 时，其后的反意疑问句用 hadnt/wouldnt。如：youd better not stay here, had you?they would rather take this one, wouldnt they?7、当陈述部分有 dare 或 need 时，若 dare 和 need 为实义动词疑问部分的谓语用 do 的适当形式；若 dare 和 need

9、为情态动词，疑问部分用 dare 和 need 构成。need 与 dare 用法区别一、 need 的用法1） need 可用作实义动词，意为需要；必要，后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语。注意need doing表示被动意义，相当于 need to be done。例如：i need a dictionary, so i need to go to the bookstore. 我需要一本词典，因此我要去趟书店。how often does your hair need washing（need to be washed）? 你的头发需要多久洗一次？2） need 可用作情态动词,通

10、常用于疑问句和否定句中，后接动词原形。这时 need 没有人称和数的变化，也没有时态的变化。例如：its only eight oclock. need you go so early? 才八点。你需要去这么早吗？you neednt tell him about it as i have told him. 你不必跟他说那件事，我已经告诉他了。3） neednt do 与 neednt have done 的区别：两者都表示不必做。但前者表示现在或将来不必做；而后者表示过去（本来）不必做（而事实上已经做了）。例如：you neednt carry the desks out of the c

11、lassroom when you clean the classroom. 你打扫教室时不必把桌子搬到教室外。you neednt have bought such a big tv as it takes too much room. 你本来不必买这么大的电视，它占据的空间太大了（而事实上已经买了）。二、dare 的用法1） dare 用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带 to 也可不带 to，且 dare 有人称和数以及时态的变化。例如：i dare to jump down from the top of the wall. 我敢从那墙头上跳下来。she doesnt dare (t

12、o) meet her teachers eyes. 她不敢与老师对视。2） dare 用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。例如： how dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢对我做那种事?-dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？ -i darent do that. 我不敢抓。if you dare say that to our teacher, i would vote for you. 如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事，我就投你一票。四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述句部

13、分主语是 everything, something, anything, nothing 时，其后的反意疑问句主语用 it。如：everything seems all right, doesnt it?nothing is in the box, is it?2、陈述部分的主语是 everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one 时，其后的反意疑问句用主语 they 以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如： everybody has got the new books, havent the

14、y?3、陈述部分主语是不定代词 one 时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语 one。如： one cant be always careful, can one?五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分含有 no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little 等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：few people knew the answer, did they?2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如：he is unhappy, isnt

15、 he?六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分主语是指示代词 this, that 时，其后的反意疑问句用主语 it。如： this is important, isnt it?2、陈述部分主语是指示代词 these, those 时，其后的反意疑问句用主语 they。如： those are mine, arent they?七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：1、陈述部分是“im”结构时，其后的反意疑问句用 arent i？如： i am a student, arent i ?2、陈述部分是 there be 或 there live, there stand, there u

16、sed to be 等结构时，其后的反意疑问句用主语 there。如：there is something wrong with your bike, isnt there?3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语 it。如：doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isnt it?4、陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时，疑问部分仍用否定结构。如： he is unfit for his office, isnt he?5、感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用 be 的现在时，主语根据具体内容而定。what a cleve

17、r girl, isnt she?how beautiful the flowers are, arent they?一、选择1. linda ate nothing this morning,?a. didnt sheb. was shec. did shed. wasnt she2. theres hardlymilk in the bottle,there?a. no, isntb. some, isc. little, isntd. any, is3. he has never ridden a horse before,?a. does heb. has hec. hasnt hed

18、. doesnt he4. he seldom came here,? yes sir.a. didnt heb. does hec. doesnt hed. did he5. everything seems all right,?a. does itb. dont theyc. wont itd. doesnt it7. one cant be too modest, can?a. oneb. hec. itd. we8. no one failed in the exam,?a. was heb. did onec. did theyd. didnt he10. neither you

19、nor i am a artist,?a. am ib. arent wec. are wed. amnt i11. he cant be her father,he?a. isb. isntc. cand. cant12. they have no time to visit the museum,?a. do theyb. havent theyc. dont theyd. will they14. youd better go at once,you?a. hadntb. didc. didntd. dont15. youd rather work than play,you?a. ha

20、dntb. wouldntc. didntd. mustnt16. you dare not do that,you?a. dontb. doc. dared. darent18. he dislikes the two subjects,he?a. doesb. doesntc. isd. isnt19. these tools are useless now,?a. are theyb. arent theyc. is itd. isnt it20. he used to get up at 6:30,he?a. didnt heb. did hec. used hed. wouldnt

21、he22. he ought to win the first prize,he?a. mustntb. oughtntc. shouldntd. both b and c.23. lets go there by bus,?a. will youb. shall wec. dont youd. will you24. let us go to play football,?a. will youb. shall wec. do wed. are we25. dont forget to give polly some food and change her water,?a. will yo

22、ub. shall wec. wont youd. do you26. lets go shopping this afternoon,? all right.a. will web. shall wec. dont wed. are we27. pass me the dictionary,? yes, with pleasure.a. would youb. will youc. wont youd. wouldnt you30. there is little water in the glass,?a. isnt thereb. isnt itc. is itd. is there32

23、. there wont be any concert this saturday evening,?a. will there notb. will therec. is thered. wont33. i guess she taught herself japanese,? yes.a. dont ib. did shec. do id. didnt she34. i dont believe you are right,?a. are youb. do youc. wont youd. do35. she doesnt think that tom sings best in the

24、class,?a. does sheb. doesnt shec. does hed. doesnt he37. i know you didnt want to hurt me,?a. did youb. didnt youc. do id. dont i38. if my father were here he would be very happy,?a. werent heb. were hec. wouldnt hed. would he39. i dont think that the necklace is made of diamond,?a. do ib.do youc.is

25、ntitd.is it40. his wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,?a. hadntb.hadc.didntshed.did she41. itsmy sonswedding next week, and i have to do my best for that,?a. haventib.dontic.donthed.isntit42. harry wouldntbecome a teacher if it hadntbeen for the holiday,?a. would heb.had itc.would itd.had

26、 he43. no one left here yesterday,?a. didnttheyb.did theyc.didntoned.did one44. birds rarely build nests in our garden,?a. donttheyb.do theyc.didnttheyd.did they45. you must have been to the great wall,?a. mustntyoub.haventyouc.arentyoud.must you46. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,?a

27、. doesntitb.donttheyc.does itd.do they 47.they must have stayed at home last night,?a. mustnttheyb.haventtheyc.didnttheyd.must they48.i feel like going to the cinema tonight,?a. dontib.dontyouc.do id.do you49. letsstart out early tomorrow morning,?a. shall web.will youc.do youd.cantyou 50.theresnot

28、much news in todaysnewspaper,?a. isntitb.is itc.isntthered.is there 51.they need our help badly at the moment,?a. neednttheyb.need theyc.donttheyd.do they 52.she is unfit for the position,?a. is sheb.isntshec.doesntshed.does she53.i wish to visit america,?a. dontib.can ic.may id.may you 54.shesbeen

29、a worker here for many years,?a. isntsheb.is shec.hasntshed.has she 55.what beautiful flowers,?a. arenttheyb.are theyc.isntitd.is it 56.mother used to live in a poor village,?a. used sheb.usedntshec.didnthed.did he 57.youd better go at once,?a. wouldntyoub.had youc.hadntyoud.should you58.i am very i

30、nterested in mark twainsnovels,?a. arentib.am not ic.arentyoud.are you59. youd rather watch tv this evening,?a. isnt itb. hadnt youc. wouldnt youd. wont you60. i suppose youre not going today,?a. are youb. do youc. dont youd. arent you61. i wish to shake hands with you,?a. shallb. may ic. do id. wil

31、l i62. three hours ought to be enough time,?a. oughtnt three hoursb. didnt theyc. shouldnt itd. shouldnt three hours63. they have to study a lot,?a. dont theyb. havent theyc. did theyd. hadnt they64. when the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt,?a. didnt heb. did hec. did itd. didnt it65. i

32、m sure dirty,?a. am ib. isnt ic. arent id. am not i66. you seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. i dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it,you?a. dob. didc. dontd. didnt67. thats the sort of the book you want,?a. is itd. isnt thatc. is thatd. isnt it68. all t

33、hese dictionaries are a great help to you,?a. are theyb. arent theyc. are all these dictionariesd. arent all these dictionaries69. the movie that we saw last week was quite interesting,?a. wasnt itb. was itc. didnt we d. werent we70. tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have fin

34、ished them by now,?a. hasnt heb. has hec. shouldnt hed. didnt you71. david told me that you would take a trip to america,?a. would youb. wouldnt youc. did youd. didnt you 72.there appeared to be no better way,?a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didnt there73. you has some trouble finding where

35、i live,?a. didnt youb. hadnt youc. do id. dont i 74.he has his hair cut every month,?a. has heb. hasnt hec. does hed. doesnt he 75.your friend needs to come earlier,?a. does heb. doesnt hec. need hed. neednt he 76.the little boy dare not go to church,?a. dare heb. darent hec. does hed. doesnt he77.

36、susand have worked abroad if shed had the chance,?a. has sheb. hadnt shec. would shed. wouldnt she78. everyones having a good time,?a. is heb. isnt everyonec. does hed. arent they 79.any one can join the club,?a. can any oneb. cant any onec. cant theyd. can they80. tell me how to operate the electro

37、nic computer,?a. will youb. shant youc. do youd. dont you81. magaret scarcely comes to visit you on christmas day,?a. doesnt sheb. does shec. do youd. dont you82. lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned,?a. do web. dont wec. shall wed. shant we 83.you think youre funny,?a. didnt

38、youb. are youc. dont youd. do you 84.janet used to take part in labor in that village,?a. used sheb. did shec. didnt shed. should she 85.what beautiful weather,?a. is itb. isnt itc. wont itd. doesnt it86. he ought to go to kwangchow by plane,?a. should heb. shouldnt hec. would hed. wouldnt he87. we

39、never dared to ask him a question,?a. did web. didnt wec. dared wed. darent we88. nobody will believe how difficult his work has been?a. will heb. wont nobodyc. will theyd. wont they 89.you must have made the mistake,?a. mustnt youb. havent youc. didnt youd. hadnt you 90.learning how to repair compu

40、ters takes a long time,?a. isnt itb. arent theyc. doesnt itd. dont they 91.jack has coffee with breakfast,?a. hasnt jackb. hasnt hec. doesnt jackd. doesnt he 92.they must have stayed at hotel last night,?a. mustnt theyb. havent theyc. didnt theyd. hadnt they 93.there isnt anything wrong with the rad

41、io,?a. is thereb. is itc. does itd. does there 94.you must be hungry,?a. must youb. mustnt youc. are youd. arent you 95.lets do the exercises by ourselves,?a. shall web. shant wec. will youd. will we96. her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned,?a. had sheb. hadnt shec. didnt shed. didnt her

42、 daughter 97.the teacher had a talk with you,?a. has youb. hadnt shec. did shed. didnt she二、填空1、few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,? 2.-youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?-. how i wish to visit the dinosaur world.3、his sister had a bad cough,she?4、mr. green went to shenzhe

43、n on business last week,?5. john can hardly understand any chinese,he? 6、dont smoke in the meeting-room,?7、lucy, you clean the blackboard today,？8. miss cheng will never forget her first visit to canada ,?9、the lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake,? 10、the population of china?1，300，000，000

44、.11、-i go and meet you at the airport?-no ,thanks, dear . i can take a taxi home.12、is the confucian temple(孔庙) from here?-its about 10 minutes walk.13、-may i keep these books?two weeks.14、tina is unhappy now,?15、-you wont follow his example, will you ?-, i dont think he is right.16、do you go to hon

45、g kong?-sorry , ive never been there.17、the boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,?-yes, because his mother has gone shopping. 18、you lent me some money a few months ago.-? i dont remember lending you any money .19、my uncle has never been to a foreign country,? 20、there is some wat

46、er in that bottle,?21、-will the foreign students be back from nanjing?in two days, i think .22、-lets go and play football,?thats wonderful.23. i dont think that the necklace is made of diamond,?24. his wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,?25. its my sons wedding next week, and i have to do my best for that,?26. harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday,?27. no one left here yesterday,?28. bird