B3Module 1 EuropeReading and Vocabulary 导学案(1)

1、B3Module 1 EuropeReading and Vocabulary 导学案(1)高一英语组一课前自测预习. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. The couple traveled on the European _ (continental) for a year. 2. The economic_(situate) in UK is still disappointing. 3. Could you tell me the exact _(locate) of the accident? 4. His brother majors in _(architect) in uni

2、versity. 5. Everyone can be _(civilisation) by education. 6. Philadelphia is the _(birth) of the United States. . 选择短语并用其适当形式填空be covered by, off the coast, work on, of all time, be situated on, two thirds of1. There are many islands _in Southeast China. 2. Nanjing is a beautiful city which _the Yan

3、gtze River. 3. The writer has been _a new novel since last month. 4. Mozart was considered to be the greatest musician _. 5. _the students in our class are from the countryside. 6. When I woke up the next morning, I found the ground _snow. 二要点归纳探究1. face 【词义匹配】阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号中填入face的含义。a. 脸(n. ) b. 朝

4、向(v. ) c. 与相对(v. ) d. 面临(v. )France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel. ( )His father hit him in the face. ( )My house faces the sea. ( )He is facing the biggest challenge of his career. ( )【拓展延伸】表“面临”时，有face与be faced with, 注意其区别。例如：Facing danger

5、, we should keep calm. =Faced with danger, we should keep calm. 【活学活用】我们学校与一家银行隔街相对。Our school _ a bank _ the street. 他住在那座朝东的房子里。He lives in the house _ _. =He lives in the house _ _ _. _ with so much trouble, we failed to finish the job on time. A. FacedB. Facing C. Be facedD. To face2. off the co

6、ast 【观察领悟】 The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe. 英国在欧洲西北大陆海岸线附近。 Qingdao is a beautiful city on the coast. 青岛是一座美丽的海滨城市。【自我归纳】_ the coast表示在海洋中靠近海岸线的地方。_ the coast表示在陆上靠近海岸的地方。【巧学助记】巧辨off the coast与on the coastoff the coast在(离开海岸的)海面上on the coast在大陆靠近海岸处【活学活用】(2012邯郸高一

7、检测)A big whale was caught _ the coast by two fishermen. A. alongB. on C. acrossD. off大连是位于海岸线上的一座美丽的城市。Dalian is a beautiful city _ _ _. 在中国东南沿海有成千座岛屿。There are thousands of islands _ _ _ of southeast China. 3. across【观察领悟】 She took a ship across the Atlantic. 她乘船横渡大西洋。 The police pushed their way t

8、hrough the crowd. 警察从人群中挤了过去。 The plane flew over the mountain to the south. 飞机越过大山向南去了。【巧学助记】形象区分across/through/overacross(the river/street/field) through（the glass/a forest） over the mountain【活学活用】The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, _ deserts，_ mountains, and _ valleys, till at last it

9、 reaches the sea. A. over; across; across B. through; past; pastC. across; over; through D. past; through; over选词填空。(across/through/over)The river flows _ the city from west to east. My house is just _ the street. The thief climbed _ the wall and ran away. 4. situated/located 【观察领悟】 Paris is the cap

10、ital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. 坐落在塞纳河畔，巴黎是法国的首都和最大的城市。 One of the worlds largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. 作为世界上最大的美术馆之一的卢浮宫也坐落在巴黎。【自我归纳】 situated/located adj. _be situated/located + 介词表示：_【活学活用】用situate/locate的适当形式填空。我的卧室在房子的顶层。My bedroom is

11、 _on the top floor of the house. 这座房子坐落于一座小山上。The house is _ on a small hill. 5. more than【观察领悟】 China Daily is more than a newspaper. Also it can help us to improve our English. I am more than happy to see you here. The beauty of the country is more than I can describe. 【自我归纳】 more than的用法：接数词，表示：_

12、接名词，表示：_ 接形容词，表示：_接带情态动词的从句，表示：_【拓展延伸】 no more than只有，仅仅more A than B与其说B，不如说A【知识链接】not + 比较级 + than 表示：前者不如后者no + 比较级 +than表示：前者与后者一样不例如：Tom is not richer than me. 汤姆不如我富裕. Tom is no richer than me. 汤姆和我都不富裕. 【活学活用】英译汉。He is more than a teacher, and he is also your friend. _Im more than surprised t

13、o hear of your plan. _The number of students in our class is more than 60. _He is more brave than wise. _The station is _ one kilometer away from here, so we can walk there and there is no need to take a taxi. A. not more than B. no more thanC. much more thanD. not much more than汤姆和杰克都不高。Tom is _ _

14、_ Jack. 汤姆不如杰克高。Tom is _ _ _ Jack. 6. Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. 【句型剖析】in +the +方位词+of 表示前者在后者的范围_，换为介词to则表在范围_，用_表在范围之外且接壤。 例如：Taiwan lies _ the east of China. 台湾位于中国东部。Japan is _ the northeast of China. 日本在中国东北面。Jiangsu is _ the south of Shandong. 江苏在山东南

15、边。【活学活用】Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the east of Jiangxi Province. A. to; onB. on; to C. in; toD. on; in7. Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees. 【句型剖析】(1)这是一个全部倒装的句子。全部倒装是指将句子的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。正常的句序应为：_。(2)完全倒装结构常用于以下两种情形：表示方位的副词或时间副词放在句首，且主语为名词时。这类副词有：here/there, no

16、w/then, in/out, up/down, above/below, away, off等。例如：_ _ the bus. 公共汽车来了。当表示地点的介词短语放在句首时。例如：At the front of the hall _ _ _. 校长坐在大厅的前面。他马上就离开了。_ _ _ at once. 教室的前面有一棵树。_ _ _ the classroom stands a tree. To the south of the village _. A. lie a river B. lies a riverC. does a river lieD. a river lies备选要点

17、1. two thirds of【观察领悟】 About two-thirds of Frances artists live in Paris. A third of his money is spent buying books. Im sure three quarters of milk is produced in the factory. 【自我归纳】 英语中分数的表达形式是“_数词 + _数词”(中间加不加连字符均可)。分子大于1时，序数词后须加 _。表示四分之几时，可以用_。【拓展延伸】用“单”用“复”想好再定分数或百分数+ of + n. /pron. 作主语时，谓语动词的数

18、取决于所指代的名词或代词。例如：70% of the Earths surface is water. Two-thirds of the workers in the factory are men. 【活学活用】16班三分之二的学生是女生。_ _ of the students in Class 16 _ girls. (2012安庆高一检测) _ of the students in this university are from other provinces. A. Fourth-five B. Four-fifth C. Four-fifths D. Fours fifthsTw

19、enty percent of the country _ by forest. A. are covered B. is covered C. be covered D. covers2. work on【观察领悟】 The writer is working on a new book. They worked on until sunset. (work on可表示: _ _)【拓展延伸】 work at致力于； 研究 (宾语通常为抽象的事物)work out计算出；制订出(宾语常为plan, problem等)work as担任工作，当【活学活用】这张画他已经画了好几天了。He has

20、 been _ _ this painting for days. 他的叔叔在那家公司担任经理。His uncle _ _ a manager in that company. Now that the plan has been worked _, we must _ it out. A. on; carryB. out; carry C. at; put D. as; find3. ever since【观察领悟】 Their work has influenced other writers ever since. We have been friends ever since. He

21、has been here ever since last Monday. 【自我归纳】 ever since意为：_，多与_时连用。它的用法：相当于_, 也可单独用于句子末尾。单独用于句末时，同义词组有：_.【活学活用】The country life he was used to _(change) greatly ever since 1992. (2012湘潭高一检测)The family settled in London in 1970 and has lived there _. A. ever since B. long since C. since before D. sin

22、ce ever三课时达标训练. 单词拼写1. My neighbor is a famous _ (建筑师). 2. China is well-known for her five thousand years of _ (文明). 3. The roof of this _ (古代的) temple would cave in if not given careful maintenance. 4. Kg is a scientific _ (符号) for kilogramme. 5. The weather in Siberia is typical _(大陆的)climate. 6.

23、 The government began a new _ (工程) in my hometown last year. 7. Between Italy and France, there is a mountain _ (山脉) called the Alps. 8. The _(美术馆)attracted thousands of people last week. 9. He lives in a house _ (朝向) north. 10. She bought a pair of _ (靴子) yesterday. . 单项填空1. Im in real trouble now.

24、 You must _ it. Its no use only worrying. A. knowB. faceC. considerD. agree2. He has been working _ the homework, but some problems are really hard to work _. A. on; atB. out; onC. on; outD. at; on3. (2012南昌高一检测)Everyone shouts “Kill it！”when a rat is seen to run _ the street. A. throughB. overC. acrossD. cross4. Mr. White is _ our English teacher. He