精品】被动语态练习题及配套参考答案

1、【精品】被动语态练习题及配套参考答案一、单项选择被动语态1. The house, whichlast night,my aunt but she does nt live there any more.A. was broke n in to; is bel on ged to B . broke in to; is bel on ged to C. broke in to; bel onging to D . was broke n in to; bel ongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在 那里住了。第一空

2、，根据 last night及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，breakinto “门而入”，答案为was broken into ;第二空，belong to属于”，无进行和被动语态, 结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选D。2. Our teacher keeps telling us that the future _to the well-educated.A. belonging【答案】BB. belongsC. is belongingD. is belongedBo【解析】考查短语：bel ong to属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选sc

3、ores of times, but Derek still could nt understand how to use past participie in acon crete situati on.A. Having explainedC. Though it was explained【答案】DB. Having been explainedD. It was explained【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选Do4.（桂林部分学校高三质量检测）The wet weather will continue tomorr

4、ow, when a coldfrontto arrive.B. is expectingD. is expectedA. will be expectedC. expects【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用般现在时，故选D项。答案： D5 The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. Oh， my god ! I

5、 haven t finished it yet. B_u_t _h_e back at the company tomorrow.B will expectD will be expectedAwas expectedC expected 【答案】 A解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回 来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选 【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时 间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。考点：考查时态和语态A。

6、6 Are we about to have dinner?Yes， it in the dining room.A serves B is servingC is being served D has been serving 【答案】 C解析】考查时态。因 serve 与 it(dinner) 是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的 are about to( 即将 )have dinner和答语Yes可知，已 在供应dinner 了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。7 The plan for Xiongan New Areaofficially on April 1, 2017.A a

7、nnounced Bwas announced C announces Dis announced 【答案】 B 【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017 年 4 月 1 日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 故选 B。8107 The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they A were trapping B were being trappedin the snowstorm.Care trapping Dare being trapped 【答

8、案】 B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军 战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的 said 判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语betrapped in排除A和C;句中表示 被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故 选 B。点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。9. 105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the p rogram of

9、 the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. will make B. will be madeC. has been made D. had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份 2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时 的被动，故选Bo10. Various effortsin the p ast decades to p rotect the en viro nment.A. had made B. have madeC. were made D. have be

10、en made【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据Doin the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为 11. - Are the rep airs fini shed yet?-Yes, theywhen I came back home.A. would be compieted B . would compieteC. had compieted D . had been completed【答案】DDo【解析】

11、考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已 经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选12. It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that many innocent people.A. are blamedB. was to blame【答案】Bfor the death of soC. was blamedD. were to blame【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致以及 be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多 无辜人类的死亡负责。be to

12、 blame for表示 应受责备，应对负责时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用 was to blame，故选 B项。13. 8 students and 2 teachersat Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgu n and a pi stol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that hav

13、e happened in the last2 years.A. killed B. were killedC. have killed D. have been killed【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了 8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形 式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为BoA. realizingB. to b

14、e realized14. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because Ithat theywell.A. have told; washC. was told; washed【答案】B【解析】B. have been told; washD. have been told; are washed考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内 容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事 实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选Bo15. Mr. Wills, who w

15、as being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by light ning.A. was just struck B. were just struckC. would just be struck D . had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看 起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if （好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动

16、关系，故答案为Do16. People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult n ati on works hard for it.so long as the wholeC. realized【答案】DD. to realize【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和语态。句意：人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。be difficultto do结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。如：She was difficult to understand at times.有时候她很不容易

17、理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有convenient, dan gerous, difficult, easy, hard, impo ssible, in terest ing, nice.pleasant, safe, unpleasant等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。 故选Do17. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. Hearound here for a long time.A. wont be see n B. was nt see nC. has nt bee n see n D. had nt bee n see

18、n【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据 for a long time可知此空是更靠前 的动作，且句子主语 He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选Do18. The film“ Sehindler s List ” , wasby a real person, n amed Oskar Sehin dlerA. inspiredB. promptedC. rised D.in sured【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。 A. inspire

19、d鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。句意：电影辛德勒的名单的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡知此处用被动语态，故答案为辛德勒。结合句意可Ao19. My brother and I haveher birthday p arty.A. been invitedB. been invited forC. invited toD. been invited to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语态和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I 与invite之间是被动关系，invite sb to somew

20、here表示 邀请某人去某地”，故D项正确。from practice.20 We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no caseA should theory separateB theory should be separatedC theory should separate 【答案】 DD should theory be separated解析】试题分析：句意：我们必须把我们学到的应用到实际生活中去，因为在任何情况下理论都不应该脱离实际。这里是 apply sth to sth把应用到，-in no cas

21、e在从句中的句首，所 以应该用倒装，又因为 theory 与 separate 之间是被动关系，故选 D。考点：考查倒装的用法。点评：本题难度适中。倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，它们的各种情况比较多，需要 考生牢记它们的用法，但是在从句中的这种倒装更增加了试题的难度。即学即练： Can you explainmost deserts are located near the west coast of thecontinents?A. why is it that C. how it is that 解析：B。句意:B. why it is that D. how is it that由句子

22、结构可知，强调句型“ it is .that对宾语从句的引导词进行强调，应用陈述语序,再由句意可知,选B。21With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _in the past few years.A discoveredB have discoveredC had been discovered 【答案】 DD have been discovered解析】详解】 考查时态语态。句意：因为有高科技的帮助，在最近几年中，越来越多的新物质已经被发 现了。根据时间状语in the past few years,说明

23、使用现在完成时。根据句意新物质和发明之 间用被动形式。故 D 正确。22After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, to the town that was farB was sentC have been sentD has been sentfrom the city. A were sent【答案】 B解析】 【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with （和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I,是单数；根据下文的was判断为般过去时， se

24、nd 和主语 I 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主 语是单数，故用 was sent,故选B项。【点睛】 本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原 则的词或短语有： as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but;including; in addition to; apart from ； instead of 等 例如：1.2.3.4.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.

25、除了这两个学生 ,没有人在教室。 Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你 ,大家都看不起我。A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰 ,而不是他的室友 ,应该受到责备。23It isAreported【答案】 Athat the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries. CreportingB to reportD being repor

26、ted解析】 详解】考查被动语态。句意： 导的从句为主语从句， 是逻辑上的动宾关系，据报道，金融危机正在一些国家消退。句中 是真正的主句的主语，所缺词为主句谓语动词， 是动作的接受者，所以用被动语态。故选It 为形式主语， that 引 主语与动词reportA。24 The coach, together with his players, to celebrate their win in the match.to the party held last Friday night, aimingA was invited 【答案】 AB were invitedC has been inv

27、itedD have been invited解析】 详解】考查主谓一致与一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个教练，和他的队员一起，被邀请去参 加上周五晚上举行的聚会，目的是庆祝他们赢得比赛。根据句中的“last Friday nigh(t 上周五晚上)”可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。句子主语为The coach，为第三人称单数形The式，“ together with介词词组作主语的伴随状语，不能算作主语，所以谓语动词应与 coach 保持一致。故选 A。【点睛】主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与它的主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。简单来讲，即在英语组词成句的过程中，主语的人称、数、格发生了变化，谓语也

28、必须跟着变化，保证主语和谓语之间关系的协调一致。在英语语法中，这属于基本的知识点。主谓一致要遵循三个原则，语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。其中语法一致原则指的是主语是单 数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也是复数形式。当than ，with ， as well as， along with ，together with ， like， rather than ， except， not ，but ， including ， plus，besides， in addition to 等加名词或代词结构在主语后面时，谓语不受这些 短语影响，须和其前的主语一致。这属于语

29、法一致原则中的一种情况。例如本题中使用了together with 结构，所以句子的谓语动词与主语 the coach 保持一致。25 Amy, as well as her brothers, week.a warm welcome when returning to the village lastA is givenC was given 【答案】 CB are givenD were given解析】详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B;本句的主语是 Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的

30、被动。故选C。26Why didn t you attend the assembly this morning? But I anything about that.A didn t tellBhaven t told【答案】 CC hadn t been told Dhaven t been told解析】【详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会？ 没人告诉我。主语 I 和 tell 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，又 “没有告诉 ”的动作发生在今天早上之前，即过 去之过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done ,故选C项。27 As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou operation.A will be put 【答案】 B【解析】B are putintoC will have