最新一般现在时讲解及练习0001

1、最新一般现在时讲解及练习一、单项选择一般现在时1 The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original buildingnow.A is remained B is remainingC remains Dhas been remained 【答案】 C解析】详解】now考查时态语态。句意：上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次，原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句 中动词 remain 意为 “剩余 ”，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语 可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态，故 C项正

2、确。2Mr. Black, as well as the professor who our school meeting.A come; isBcomes; are【答案】 Cfrom Beijing University,C comes; isto attendD come; are【解析】考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的20 feet from side to side.4Our classforty-five students, in other words, forty-five studentsour class.Aconsists of, are made up of.

3、BCis consisted of, make up. consists of, make up.Dis consisted of, are made up of. 答案】 C 解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析。consist of表示包括.，由.组成；make up组成;故选C。考点：考查词组辨析。who，指代单数名词 Professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数，谓语用单数。故选G 3 We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, whichA measuresB is measuredD has been measure

4、dC measured 【答案】 A【解析】 试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距 离是 20 英尺。考点：考察非谓语。5. Whe n are you leavi ng?My planeA. took offat six.B. is about to take offC. takes offD. will take off【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选 考点：考查时态。Co6. I would be happier if you did more studying while you are fre

5、e, but youA. don tB. didn tC. wouldn tB. didn tD. weren t【答案】A【解析】如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴，但是你不这样做。But为转折连词，前后时态应该一致，would为虚拟语气一般现在时态，所以but后面应为一般现在时。7. Many gasesin the atmosphere actually _ eat energy that e scapes from the Earthsurface back to the earth.A. finding; reflectingB. found; reflectedD. found; r

6、eflectC. found; to reflect【答案】D【解析】 考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语，发生过的用过去分词，下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态，gases为复数，故动词用原形，选Do8. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because Ithat theywell.A. have told; washB. have been told; washC. was told; washed【答案

7、】BD. have been told; are washed【解析】考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内 容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事 实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选Bo9. -Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,l ll make friends once .A. I have settled B. I ll be settled . CI am settled D. I m settling 【答案】C【解析】此题考查时态。句意：没有，一旦安顿下来

8、我就会 交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是 将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选Co你在巴黎认识人吗?10. My parents else.in Hong Kong. They were born there and have n ever lived any whereA. liveB. livedC. were living【答案】AD. will live【解析】根据第二句中的.have never lived an ywhere else.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意：我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在

9、别的地方居住过。t be surprised if he11. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldnday.A. had taken up B. would have taken up C. have taken up D. takes up【答案】D【解析】考查时态语态。句意：我得说他读得很好，如果有一天他以演戏为生的话，我也不会感到惊讶。根据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思，if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思，故选 Doacti ng for a living one12. On an average day most of u

10、sour smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that ifwe re between the ages of 18 and 24.A. checked B. would checkC. will check D. check【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：平时，我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次，年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故选D。13. The Spring Festival is the time of year thatthe largest annual mass migrati

11、on on theplanet when one sixth of the world s populationhome.A. will see; travels B. saw; was travellingC. will be seeing; will be travelling D . sees; travel【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候，在那个时候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see见证”作定语从句中的谓语，that指代先行词year，先行词是第三人称单数，与谓语动词see是主动关系，句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时，故第一空填se

12、es；分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，根据语境可知， population 此处表示 “人们 ”是复数，文章描述现 在存在的事实用一般现在时，故第二空填travel 。故选 D。14 Look at the pride on TomA seemedB seems【答案】 Bs face. Heto have been praised by the manager just now. C had seemedD is seeming解析】详解】考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at 可知，表示现在的状态

13、，要用现在时态，故选B。15 Due to the countryover 200 million by 2020.A predicts Bis predicted 【答案】 B 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。s growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant populationC will have been predicted D will be predicted句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020 年，中国的流动人口预计将超过 2 亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是to bepopulation，单数第三人称形式，

14、故答案为 B。该题容易误选 D项，是现在预计，而不是将 来预计，故用现在时态。s conference when heback. He is to chair16 Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrow the conference.A will comeBis comingDcameC comes【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态 .句意：当吉姆回来的时候，请给他明天会议的时间表，他要主 持会议。主句是祈使句，应该表示将来的动作， when 引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在 时代替一般将来时 ,故选 C 项。17 Do you like

15、the skirt? It soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feels D. is felt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你喜欢这件裙子吗？一一它摸起来很柔软。此处 feel是连系动词，无被Co动语态，结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语it表示单数第三人称含义，故谓语动词用单数。选18. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I A. have told ； washesC. was told ; washed【答案】Bthe clothwell.B. have been told ； w

16、ashesD. have been told ; is washed【解析】【详解】考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空 中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。【点睛】小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下：1）系动词没有被动形式，但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste （吃起来）,sou nd （听Your reas

17、on sounds reas on able.起来）,prove（证明是）,feel（摸上去感到）等，例如：你的理由听起来很合理。Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。2）些与cant（不能）或wont（不会）连用的动词。常用的有：lock（锁住）,shut（关上），open（打开，营业），close （关门）,cut （切割），weigh （重），act （上演），例如：The door wont open.This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2

18、tons.3）些与 well（很）,easily（容易地）,perfectly（十分地）等连用的动词，如：sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种 动词+副词结构，常表示事物内部特有 的属性。例如：这门打不开。It cant move.它不能动。The book sells well.这种书很畅销。These clothes wash well.这些衣服很耐洗。4）用在主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词例如：This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。The du

19、st has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.Written in simple English, this article reads easily.5）某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如 come out （出版），come up（出现），come into being （产生）come to onesmind （想

20、起），turn out （证明是）come about （发生），break out它们常用主动形式。（爆发）,belong to （属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以The first textbooks written forteaching English as a foreign Ianguage came out in the18th century.Suddeniy an idea came to hismind. It never occurred to me to phone you.19. With the app lication of 5G tech no logythrou

21、ghout the world.A. will come B. are coming C. comes D. come 【答案】Dprofound cha nges in almost all fields【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：随着5G技术的应用，世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知，介词短语位于句首，句子为全部倒装句，主语为Profound changes ,谓语为come。且句子的时态为一般现在时，表示将来，所以句子为：With the app lication of 5Gtech no logy come profound cha nges in almost

22、 all fields throughout the world。如果不是倒装句 ,贝U句子为： profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world are coming. 故 D 选项正 确。20. The school in _ library my mother works in the east of the village.A. whose ； liesB. which ； layC. which ； liesD. which ； lying【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和谓语动词。句意：我妈妈工作的图书馆所在

23、的学校在村子的东边。第一空 考查定语从句引导词，此处The school是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，答案为whose;第二空考查句子谓语动词，此处句子主语是The school，单数第三人称，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为 lies。故选A。21. -I did n t expect that Joh n would be abse nt from my last Sun day-As far as I know, heto see his parents in the coun tryside on Sun days.A. goesB. wents birthday part

24、y.C. has gone【答案】A【解析】D. had gone试题分析：考查时态。根据句中的时间状语on Sun days可知是每个周日，说明是经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时。句意： 我没有预料到约翰会不参加我上个周日的生日聚 会。 据我所知，他星期天都会去乡下看望他的父母。故 A 正确。 考点：考查时态22 By the time wefrom our school, we have been close friends for more than tenyears.A graduatedC are graduating 【答案】 DB will graduateDgraduate解析】

25、详解】考查时态。句意：到我们从学校毕业的时候，我们成为好朋友已经超过十年了。By thetime 引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句用 将来完成时，故 D 项正确。【点睛】注意 by the time 引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法：表示将来的时间时，主句用将 来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，如：I will have finished the work by the timemy mom comes back. ；表示过去的时间时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如： He had built a lab for himself by

26、 the time he was 12 years old.23He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time hefrom the universitynext year.A will graduateC will have graduated【答案】 BBgraduates D is to graduate【解析】试题分析：考查时态分析。A. will graduate, 般将来时；B. graduates, 一般现在时；C.will have graduated ,将来完成时； D. is to graduate,

27、be to 表将来,也是一般将来时。句 意：到明年他大学毕业的时候,他将会是已经学了八年的英语。by the time 引导的句子,遵从主将从现,故主句用了将来时态,从句应该用现在时态,而选项A,C,D 三项都表将来,故选 B。考点：考查时态分析。24 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! She driving.A has hated BhatedC will hate D hates 【答案】 D解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一你知道Cindy这个周末会开车去意大利吗？一一Cindy?从来

28、不开车。她不喜欢开车。这里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情，所以句子用一般现在时态，主语是单 数第三人称，谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选Do25. Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy global finan cial crisis.A. had been affectedB. were affectedby the curre ntC. should be affected【答案】DD. is affected【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更

29、好。此处表示一种客观事实，且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为Do26. This kind of clothwell and large qua ntities of the clothA. is sold； have been soldB. is sold; has been soldwhich定语从句用一般现在时态，故选DoC. sells; have been sold【答案】C【解析】D. sells ; has been soldsell/wash/burn等词在表示事sells；第二空表示 出售，卖” 故正确答案为Co【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。 物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态,27. To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom .regular training, very excellent.A. have gone through; isB. has gone th